/*******************************************************************************
 * Copyright (c) 2000, 2014 IBM Corporation and others.
 * All rights reserved. This program and the accompanying materials
 * are made available under the terms of the Eclipse Public License v1.0
 * which accompanies this distribution, and is available at
 * http://www.eclipse.org/legal/epl-v10.html
 *
 * Contributors:
 *     IBM Corporation - initial API and implementation
 *******************************************************************************/

package org.eclipse.jdt.core.dom;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;

/**
 * Single variable declaration AST node type. Single variable
 * declaration nodes are used in a limited number of places, including formal
 * parameter lists and catch clauses. They are not used for field declarations
 * and regular variable declaration statements.
 * <pre>
 * SingleVariableDeclaration:
 *    { ExtendedModifier } Type {Annotation} [ <b>...</b> ] Identifier { Dimension } [ <b>=</b> Expression ]
 * </pre>
 * <p>
 * Note: There's currently no construct in the Java language that allows an initializer on a SingleVariableDeclaration.
 * </p>
 *
 * @since 2.0
 * @noinstantiate This class is not intended to be instantiated by clients.
 */
@SuppressWarnings({"rawtypes", "unchecked"})
public class SingleVariableDeclaration extends VariableDeclaration {

	/**
	 * The "modifiers" structural property of this node type (type: {@link Integer}) (JLS2 API only).
	 * @deprecated In the JLS3 API, this property is replaced by {@link #MODIFIERS2_PROPERTY}.
	 * @since 3.0
	 */
	public static final SimplePropertyDescriptor MODIFIERS_PROPERTY =
		new SimplePropertyDescriptor(SingleVariableDeclaration.class, "modifiers", int.class, MANDATORY); //$NON-NLS-1$

	/**
	 * The "modifiers" structural property of this node type (element type: {@link IExtendedModifier}) (added in JLS3 API).
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static final ChildListPropertyDescriptor MODIFIERS2_PROPERTY =
		new ChildListPropertyDescriptor(SingleVariableDeclaration.class, "modifiers", IExtendedModifier.class, CYCLE_RISK); //$NON-NLS-1$

	/**
	 * The "type" structural property of this node type (child type: {@link Type}).
	 * @since 3.0
	 */
	public static final ChildPropertyDescriptor TYPE_PROPERTY =
			new ChildPropertyDescriptor(SingleVariableDeclaration.class, "type", Type.class, MANDATORY, NO_CYCLE_RISK); //$NON-NLS-1$

	/**
	 * The "varargsAnnotations" structural property of variable arguments of this node type (element type: {@link Annotation})
	 * (added in JLS8 API).
	 * @since 3.10
	 */
	public static final ChildListPropertyDescriptor VARARGS_ANNOTATIONS_PROPERTY =
			new ChildListPropertyDescriptor(SingleVariableDeclaration.class, "varargsAnnotations", Annotation.class, CYCLE_RISK); //$NON-NLS-1$

	/**
	 * The "varargs" structural property of this node type (type: {@link Boolean}) (added in JLS3 API).
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public static final SimplePropertyDescriptor VARARGS_PROPERTY =
		new SimplePropertyDescriptor(SingleVariableDeclaration.class, "varargs", boolean.class, MANDATORY); //$NON-NLS-1$

	/**
	 * The "name" structural property of this node type (child type: {@link SimpleName}).
	 * @since 3.0
	 */
	public static final ChildPropertyDescriptor NAME_PROPERTY =
			internalNamePropertyFactory(SingleVariableDeclaration.class);

	/**
	 * The "extraDimensions" structural property of this node type (type: {@link Integer})
	 * (before JLS8 only).
	 *
	 * @since 3.0
	 * @deprecated In JLS8 and later, use {@link SingleVariableDeclaration#EXTRA_DIMENSIONS2_PROPERTY} instead.
	 */
	public static final SimplePropertyDescriptor EXTRA_DIMENSIONS_PROPERTY =
			internalExtraDimensionsPropertyFactory(SingleVariableDeclaration.class);

	/**
	 * The "extraDimensions2" structural property of this node type (element type: {@link Dimension}) (added in JLS8 API).
	 * @since 3.10
	 */
	public static final ChildListPropertyDescriptor EXTRA_DIMENSIONS2_PROPERTY =
			internalExtraDimensions2PropertyFactory(SingleVariableDeclaration.class);

	/**
	 * The "initializer" structural property of this node type (child type: {@link Expression}).
	 * @since 3.0
	 */
	public static final ChildPropertyDescriptor INITIALIZER_PROPERTY =
			internalInitializerPropertyFactory(SingleVariableDeclaration.class);

	/**
	 * A list of property descriptors (element type:
	 * {@link StructuralPropertyDescriptor}),
	 * or null if uninitialized.
	 * @since 3.0
	 */
	private static final List PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS_2_0;

	/**
	 * A list of property descriptors (element type:
	 * {@link StructuralPropertyDescriptor}),
	 * or null if uninitialized.
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	private static final List PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS_3_0;

	/**
	 * A list of property descriptors (element type:
	 * {@link StructuralPropertyDescriptor}),
	 * or null if uninitialized.
	 * @since 3.10
	 */
	private static final List PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS_8_0;

	static {
		List propertyList = new ArrayList(6);
		createPropertyList(SingleVariableDeclaration.class, propertyList);
		addProperty(MODIFIERS_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(TYPE_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(NAME_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(EXTRA_DIMENSIONS_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(INITIALIZER_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS_2_0 = reapPropertyList(propertyList);

		propertyList = new ArrayList(7);
		createPropertyList(SingleVariableDeclaration.class, propertyList);
		addProperty(MODIFIERS2_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(TYPE_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(VARARGS_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(NAME_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(EXTRA_DIMENSIONS_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(INITIALIZER_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS_3_0 = reapPropertyList(propertyList);

		propertyList = new ArrayList(8);
		createPropertyList(SingleVariableDeclaration.class, propertyList);
		addProperty(MODIFIERS2_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(TYPE_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(VARARGS_ANNOTATIONS_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(VARARGS_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(NAME_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(EXTRA_DIMENSIONS2_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		addProperty(INITIALIZER_PROPERTY, propertyList);
		PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS_8_0 = reapPropertyList(propertyList);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns a list of structural property descriptors for this node type.
	 * Clients must not modify the result.
	 *
	 * @param apiLevel the API level; one of the
	 * <code>AST.JLS*</code> constants
	 * @return a list of property descriptors (element type:
	 * {@link StructuralPropertyDescriptor})
	 * @since 3.0
	 */
	public static List propertyDescriptors(int apiLevel) {
		if (apiLevel == AST.JLS2_INTERNAL) {
			return PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS_2_0;
		} else if (apiLevel < AST.JLS8_INTERNAL) {
			return PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS_3_0;
		} else {
			return PROPERTY_DESCRIPTORS_8_0;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * The extended modifiers (element type: {@link IExtendedModifier}).
	 * Null in JLS2. Added in JLS3; defaults to an empty list
	 * (see constructor).
	 *
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	private ASTNode.NodeList modifiers = null;

	/**
	 * The modifiers; bit-wise or of Modifier flags.
	 * Defaults to none. Not used in 3.0.
	 */
	private int modifierFlags = Modifier.NONE;

	/**
	 * The type; lazily initialized; defaults to an unspecified,
	 * legal type.
	 */
	private Type type = null;

	/**
	 * The type annotations on the varargs token (element type: {@link Annotation}).
	 * Null before JLS8. Added in JLS8; defaults to an empty list
	 * (see constructor).
	 * 
	 * @since 3.10
	 */
	private ASTNode.NodeList varargsAnnotations = null;

	/**
	 * Indicates the last parameter of a variable arity method;
	 * defaults to false.
	 *
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	private boolean variableArity = false;

	/**
	 * Creates a new AST node for a variable declaration owned by the given
	 * AST. By default, the variable declaration has: no modifiers, an
	 * unspecified (but legal) type, an unspecified (but legal) variable name,
	 * 0 dimensions after the variable; no initializer; not variable arity.
	 * <p>
	 * N.B. This constructor is package-private.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param ast the AST that is to own this node
	 */
	SingleVariableDeclaration(AST ast) {
		super(ast);
		if (ast.apiLevel >= AST.JLS3_INTERNAL) {
			this.modifiers = new ASTNode.NodeList(MODIFIERS2_PROPERTY);
			if (ast.apiLevel >= AST.JLS8_INTERNAL) {
				this.varargsAnnotations = new ASTNode.NodeList(VARARGS_ANNOTATIONS_PROPERTY);
			}
		}
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on VariableDeclaration.
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	final ChildPropertyDescriptor internalNameProperty() {
		return NAME_PROPERTY;
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on VariableDeclaration.
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	final SimplePropertyDescriptor internalExtraDimensionsProperty() {
		return EXTRA_DIMENSIONS_PROPERTY;
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on VariableDeclaration.
	 * @since 3.10
	 */
	final ChildListPropertyDescriptor internalExtraDimensions2Property() {
		return EXTRA_DIMENSIONS2_PROPERTY;
	}
	
	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on VariableDeclaration.
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	final ChildPropertyDescriptor internalInitializerProperty() {
		return INITIALIZER_PROPERTY;
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on ASTNode.
	 */
	final List internalStructuralPropertiesForType(int apiLevel) {
		return propertyDescriptors(apiLevel);
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on ASTNode.
	 */
	final int internalGetSetIntProperty(SimplePropertyDescriptor property, boolean get, int value) {
		if (property == MODIFIERS_PROPERTY) {
			if (get) {
				return getModifiers();
			} else {
				setModifiers(value);
				return 0;
			}
		}
		if (property == EXTRA_DIMENSIONS_PROPERTY) {
			if (get) {
				return getExtraDimensions();
			} else {
				internalSetExtraDimensions(value);
				return 0;
			}
		}
		// allow default implementation to flag the error
		return super.internalGetSetIntProperty(property, get, value);
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on ASTNode.
	 */
	final boolean internalGetSetBooleanProperty(SimplePropertyDescriptor property, boolean get, boolean value) {
		if (property == VARARGS_PROPERTY) {
			if (get) {
				return isVarargs();
			} else {
				setVarargs(value);
				return false;
			}
		}
		// allow default implementation to flag the error
		return super.internalGetSetBooleanProperty(property, get, value);
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on ASTNode.
	 */
	final ASTNode internalGetSetChildProperty(ChildPropertyDescriptor property, boolean get, ASTNode child) {
		if (property == TYPE_PROPERTY) {
			if (get) {
				return getType();
			} else {
				setType((Type) child);
				return null;
			}
		}
		if (property == NAME_PROPERTY) {
			if (get) {
				return getName();
			} else {
				setName((SimpleName) child);
				return null;
			}
		}
		if (property == INITIALIZER_PROPERTY) {
			if (get) {
				return getInitializer();
			} else {
				setInitializer((Expression) child);
				return null;
			}
		}
		// allow default implementation to flag the error
		return super.internalGetSetChildProperty(property, get, child);
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on ASTNode.
	 */
	final List internalGetChildListProperty(ChildListPropertyDescriptor property) {
		if (property == MODIFIERS2_PROPERTY) {
			return modifiers();
		}
		if (property == VARARGS_ANNOTATIONS_PROPERTY) {
			return varargsAnnotations();
		}
		if (property == EXTRA_DIMENSIONS2_PROPERTY) {
			return extraDimensions();
		}
		// allow default implementation to flag the error
		return super.internalGetChildListProperty(property);
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on ASTNode.
	 */
	final int getNodeType0() {
		return SINGLE_VARIABLE_DECLARATION;
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on ASTNode.
	 */
	ASTNode clone0(AST target) {
		SingleVariableDeclaration result = new SingleVariableDeclaration(target);
		result.setSourceRange(getStartPosition(), getLength());
		if (this.ast.apiLevel == AST.JLS2_INTERNAL) {
			result.setModifiers(getModifiers());
		} else {
			result.modifiers().addAll(ASTNode.copySubtrees(target, modifiers()));
			result.setVarargs(isVarargs());
		}
		result.setType((Type) getType().clone(target));
		if (this.ast.apiLevel >= AST.JLS8_INTERNAL) {
			result.varargsAnnotations().addAll(
					ASTNode.copySubtrees(target, varargsAnnotations()));
		}
		result.setName((SimpleName) getName().clone(target));
		if (this.ast.apiLevel >= AST.JLS8_INTERNAL) {
			result.extraDimensions().addAll(
					ASTNode.copySubtrees(target, this.extraDimensions()));
		} else {
			result.internalSetExtraDimensions(getExtraDimensions());
		}
		result.setInitializer(
				(Expression) ASTNode.copySubtree(target, getInitializer()));
		return result;
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on ASTNode.
	 */
	final boolean subtreeMatch0(ASTMatcher matcher, Object other) {
		// dispatch to correct overloaded match method
		return matcher.match(this, other);
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on ASTNode.
	 */
	void accept0(ASTVisitor visitor) {
		boolean visitChildren = visitor.visit(this);
		if (visitChildren) {
			// visit children in normal left to right reading order
			if (this.ast.apiLevel >= AST.JLS3_INTERNAL) {
				acceptChildren(visitor, this.modifiers);
			}
			acceptChild(visitor, getType());
			if (this.ast.apiLevel >= AST.JLS8_INTERNAL && isVarargs()) {
				acceptChildren(visitor, this.varargsAnnotations);
			}
			acceptChild(visitor, getName());
			if (this.ast.apiLevel >= AST.JLS8_INTERNAL){
				acceptChildren(visitor, this.extraDimensions);
			}
			acceptChild(visitor, getInitializer());
		}
		visitor.endVisit(this);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the live ordered list of modifiers and annotations
	 * of this declaration (added in JLS3 API).
	 * <p>
	 * Note that the final modifier is the only meaningful modifier for local
	 * variable and formal parameter declarations.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @return the live list of modifiers and annotations
	 *    (element type: {@link IExtendedModifier})
	 * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this operation is used in
	 * a JLS2 AST
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public List modifiers() {
		// more efficient than just calling unsupportedIn2() to check
		if (this.modifiers == null) {
			unsupportedIn2();
		}
		return this.modifiers;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the modifiers explicitly specified on this declaration.
	 * <p>
	 * In the JLS3 API, this method is a convenience method that
	 * computes these flags from <code>modifiers()</code>.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @return the bit-wise or of <code>Modifier</code> constants
	 * @see Modifier
	 */
	public int getModifiers() {
		// more efficient than checking getAST().API_LEVEL
		if (this.modifiers == null) {
			// JLS2 behavior - bona fide property
			return this.modifierFlags;
		} else {
			// JLS3 behavior - convenient method
			// performance could be improved by caching computed flags
			// but this would require tracking changes to this.modifiers
			int computedModifierFlags = Modifier.NONE;
			for (Iterator it = modifiers().iterator(); it.hasNext(); ) {
				Object x = it.next();
				if (x instanceof Modifier) {
					computedModifierFlags |= ((Modifier) x).getKeyword().toFlagValue();
				}
			}
			return computedModifierFlags;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the modifiers explicitly specified on this declaration (JLS2 API only).
	 * <p>
	 * The following modifiers are meaningful for fields: public, private, protected,
	 * static, final, volatile, and transient. For local variable and formal
	 * parameter declarations, the only meaningful modifier is final.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @param modifiers the given modifiers (bit-wise or of <code>Modifier</code> constants)
	 * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this operation is used in
	 * an AST later than JLS2
	 * @see Modifier
	 * @deprecated In the JLS3 API, this method is replaced by
	 * {@link  #modifiers()} which contains a list of a <code>Modifier</code> nodes.
	 */
	public void setModifiers(int modifiers) {
		internalSetModifiers(modifiers);
	}

	/**
	 * Internal synonym for deprecated method. Used to avoid
	 * deprecation warnings.
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	/*package*/ final void internalSetModifiers(int pmodifiers) {
	    supportedOnlyIn2();
		preValueChange(MODIFIERS_PROPERTY);
		this.modifierFlags = pmodifiers;
		postValueChange(MODIFIERS_PROPERTY);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the type of the variable declared in this variable declaration,
	 * exclusive of any extra array dimensions or the varargs dimension.
	 * <p>
	 * WARNING: For array-typed varargs, the {@link Type#resolveBinding() binding}
	 * of the returned <code>Type</code> is not useful, since it represents
	 * an unused type. It misses the last (innermost) dimension that carries the
	 * {@link #varargsAnnotations()}.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @return the type
	 */
	public Type getType() {
		if (this.type == null) {
			// lazy init must be thread-safe for readers
			synchronized (this) {
				if (this.type == null) {
					preLazyInit();
					this.type = this.ast.newPrimitiveType(PrimitiveType.INT);
					postLazyInit(this.type, TYPE_PROPERTY);
				}
			}
		}
		return this.type;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets the type of the variable declared in this variable declaration to
	 * the given type, exclusive of any extra array dimensions.
	 *
	 * @param type the new type
	 * @exception IllegalArgumentException if:
	 * <ul>
	 * <li>the node belongs to a different AST</li>
	 * <li>the node already has a parent</li>
	 * </ul>
	 */
	public void setType(Type type) {
		if (type == null) {
			throw new IllegalArgumentException();
		}
		ASTNode oldChild = this.type;
		preReplaceChild(oldChild, type, TYPE_PROPERTY);
		this.type = type;
		postReplaceChild(oldChild, type, TYPE_PROPERTY);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns whether this declaration declares the last parameter of
	 * a variable arity method (added in JLS3 API).
	 * <p>
	 * Note that the binding for the type <code>Foo</code> in the vararg method
	 * declaration <code>void fun(Foo... args)</code> is always for the type as
	 * written; i.e., the type binding for <code>Foo</code>. However, if you
	 * navigate from the method declaration to its method binding to the
	 * type binding for its last parameter, the type binding for the vararg
	 * parameter is always an array type (i.e., <code>Foo[]</code>) reflecting
	 * the way vararg methods get compiled.
	 * </p>
	 * <p>
	 * WARNING: For array-typed varargs, the {@link Type#resolveBinding() binding}
	 * of the variable's {@link #getType() type} is not useful, since it represents
	 * an unused type. It misses the last (innermost) dimension that carries the
	 * {@link #varargsAnnotations()}.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @return <code>true</code> if this is a variable arity parameter declaration,
	 *    and <code>false</code> otherwise
	 * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this operation is used in
	 * a JLS2 AST
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public boolean isVarargs() {
		// more efficient than just calling unsupportedIn2() to check
		if (this.modifiers == null) {
			unsupportedIn2();
		}
		return this.variableArity;
	}

	/**
	 * Sets whether this declaration declares the last parameter of
	 * a variable arity method (added in JLS3 API).
	 *
	 * @param variableArity <code>true</code> if this is a variable arity
	 *    parameter declaration, and <code>false</code> otherwise
	 * @since 3.1
	 */
	public void setVarargs(boolean variableArity) {
		// more efficient than just calling unsupportedIn2() to check
		if (this.modifiers == null) {
			unsupportedIn2();
		}
		preValueChange(VARARGS_PROPERTY);
		this.variableArity = variableArity;
		postValueChange(VARARGS_PROPERTY);
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the ordered list of annotations on the varargs token (added in JLS8 API).
	 * <p>
	 * WARNING: For array-typed varargs, the {@link Type#resolveBinding() binding}
	 * of the variable's {@link #getType() type} is not useful, since it represents
	 * an unused type. It misses the last (innermost) dimension that carries the
	 * returned {@code varargsAnnotations}.
	 * </p>
	 *
	 * @return the list of annotations on the varargs token (element type: {@link Annotation})
	 * @exception UnsupportedOperationException if this operation is used
	 *            in a JLS2, JLS3 or JLS4 AST
	 * @see #isVarargs()
	 * @since 3.10
	 */
	public List varargsAnnotations() {
		if (this.varargsAnnotations == null) {
			unsupportedIn2_3_4(); 
		}
		return this.varargsAnnotations;
	}
	
	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on ASTNode.
	 */
	int memSize() {
		// treat Operator as free
		return BASE_NODE_SIZE + 9 * 4;
	}

	/* (omit javadoc for this method)
	 * Method declared on ASTNode.
	 */
	int treeSize() {
		return
			memSize()
			+ (this.modifiers == null ? 0 : this.modifiers.listSize())
			+ (this.type == null ? 0 : getType().treeSize())
			+ (this.varargsAnnotations == null ? 0 : this.varargsAnnotations.listSize())
			+ (this.variableName == null ? 0 : getName().treeSize())
			+ (this.extraDimensions == null ? 0 : this.extraDimensions.listSize())
			+ (this.optionalInitializer == null ? 0 : getInitializer().treeSize());
	}
}
