\documentclass[letterpaper]{article}
\nonstopmode
\akai
\usepackage{linuxdoc-sgml}
\usepackage{qwertz}
\usepackage{url}
\usepackage[latin1]{inputenc}
\usepackage{t1enc}
\usepackage[english]{babel}
\usepackage{epsfig}
\usepackage{null}
\def\addbibtoc{
\addcontentsline{toc}{section}{\numberline{\mbox{}}\relax\bibname}
}%end-preamble
\setcounter{page}{1}
\title{Linux ²×ºÝ¾÷¤Uªº±m¦âÅã¥Ü}
\author{§@ªÌ: Thorbj\o{}rn Ravn Andersen, {\ttfamily ravn@dit.ou.dk}\\ 
        Ä¶ªÌ: Chou-Kai Wang, {\ttfamily stylon@ms2.hinet.net}}
\date{v1.4, 7 August 1997}
\abstract{ÁöµM¤j³¡¥÷ªº Linux µo¦æª©¥»³£ªþ¦³¤@­Ó¥Î¨Ó§â¥Ø¿ýªº¤º®e¦C¥X¨Ó¡A¦Ó¥B¥i¥H§Q¥Î±m¦â¨Ó¼W±j¿é¥X¦bµøÄ±¤Wªº®ÄªGªº'{\ttfamily ls}'«ü¥O¡A¤£¹L­n§â¥L³]©wªº¦X§A·N«o¤£¬O¥ó®e©öªº¨Æ¡C³o¥÷¤å¥ó»¡©ú¤F³]©w¤@¨Ç¤w¸g¤ºªþ¦b§Aªº Linux µo¦æª©¥»ªº³nÅé¡A¨Ó¹F¨ì³o­Ó¥Ø¦aªº¦n´XºØ¤£¦Pªº¤èªk¡AÁÙ¦³¦b¨ºùØ¥i¥H§ä¨ì¤@¨Ç¦b¤j³¡¥÷ª©¥»ªº Unix ùØ³£·|¥Î¨ì¡A¦ý¬O«o±`±`¤£³Qªþ¦b Slackware ©Î RedHat Linux ùØªº³nÅé¡C³o¥÷¤å¥óªº HTML ª©¥»¤]¥i¥H¦b§Úªº­ì©lÀÉ®×³oùØ\nameurl{http://www.mip.ou.dk/~ravn/colour-ls}{} §äªº¨ì¡C}


\begin{document}
\maketitle
\tableofcontents

\section{Â²¤¶}

³o¨Ç¦~¨Ó±m¦âªºÅã¥Ü¾¹¤w¸g¬Û·í´¶¹M¡A¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤]¶}©l¨Ï¥Î¤@¨Ç¥H±m¦â¨Óªí¥Ü¨Ò¦p¡Gµ{¦¡»y¨¥ùØªº«O¯d¦r¡A©Î¬O«÷¿ùªº¦r¡A¨Óµ¹¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¤@¨ÇµøÄ±¤Wªº¦^õX¡C

¦Û±q Linux ªº¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡±±¨î¥x¤ä´©±m¦â«á¡A­ì¨Óªº GNU ls ¤]«Ü§Öªº³Q­×§ï¦¨¤ä´©¿é¥X±m¦âªº°T®§¦Ó¥B³Qªþ¦b Slackware 2.0 ª©ùØ¡C
³o¨Ç§ï¨}­ì¨Óª©¥»ªººó¸ÉÀÉ®×¤w¸g³Q¾ã¦X¨ì¼Ð·Çª©ªº GNU ls ¸Ì¡A²{¦b¤]À³¸Ó¬O©Ò¦³·sªº Linux µo¦æª©¥»ªº¤@³¡¥÷¤F¡C

²{¦b³oª©¥»ªº¤å¥ó¬O§â³Ìªìªºª©¥»§ï¼g¤F³\¦h³¡¥÷«á§ó·s¦Ó¨Óªº¡A¥]¬A¤F¤@¨ÇÃö©ó xterm ©M ¦p¦ó§Q¥Îºó¸ÉÀÉ¨Ó§ó·s®Ö¤ßªº¸ê°T¡C

³o¥÷¤å¥ó¸Ìªº¸ê°T³£¦b Redhat 4.1 ùØÅçµý¹L¡A¦Ó¥B¥D­n¬O¦bSlackware 2.0.2 ª©¤Î®Ö¤ßª©¥» 1.1.54 ªºÀô¹ÒùØ·j¶°¦Ó¨Óªº¡C
®Ö¤ßªººó¸ÉÀÉªº¸ê°T¬O¦b slackware 2.2.0¡A1.2.13 ª©ªº®Ö¤ß¡A¨Ã¥B¥H tcsh ¬°¹w³]ªº shellªºÀô¹ÒùØ¨ú±oªº¡A
¦Ó«á¨Ó¤]¦b 2.0.27 ªº®Ö¤ßùØÅçµý¹L¡C¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥¦ªº³]©w©Î¬O unix ª©¥»¡A§Ú·|«Ü·P¿E§A§i¶D§Ú§Aªº§@·~¨t²Î¤Îª©¥»¡A
ÁÙ¦³¥¦¬O§_¤ä´©±m¦âªºÅã¥Ü¡C




\section{§Ö³t¤Jªù¡Gµ¹¨S¦³¨º»ò¦h­@¤ßªºÅªªÌ}

¦pªG§A¦³­Ó {\itshape ·sª©ªº\/} Linux¡A¹ï§A¨Ï¥ÎªÌ¥Ø¿ý¤Uªº³o¨ÇÀÉ®×§@³o¨Ç­×§ï¡A¤U¦¸§Aµn¤Jªº®É­Ô´N·|¥Í®Ä¤F¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
~/.bashrc:
    alias ls="ls --color"

~/.cshrc:
    alias ls 'ls --color'
    
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

³o¼Ë´N¦n°Õ¡I

§A¤]³\ÁÙ·|·Q­n§@¡G``{\ttfamily eval `dircolors \$HOME/.colourrc`}''¡A
¨Ó³]©w§A¦Û¤v·Q­nªºÃC¦â¡C³o­ÓÀÉ®×¥i¥H¥Î ``{\ttfamily dircolors -p {$>$}\$HOME/.colourrc}''
¨Ó»s³y¥X¨Ó¡A¦Ó¥BùØ­±¦³³\¦hªºµù¸Ñ¤è«K§A§ó§ï³]©w¡C




\section{³o¼Ë´N¦n¤F¶Ü?}



­º¥ý§A»Ý­nª¾¹D§A¨Ï¥Îªº {\ttfamily ls} ¬O¤£¬O¥i¥H¾A·íªº³B²z±m¦â¿é¥X¡C¦b Linux ªº¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡±±¨î¥x¸Õ¸Õ¬Ý³o­Ó«ü¥O(¦b xterm ùØ¤]¥i¥H):

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% ls --color
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


(³oùØªº {\ttfamily \%} ¬O shell ªº´£¥Ü²Å¸¹):

¦pªG§A¬Ý¨ì¤Fªí¥Ü§Aªº {\ttfamily ls} ¤£¯à±µ¨ü³o­Ó¿ï¶µªº¿ù»~°T®§¡A¨º§AÀ³¸Ó¦w¸Ë·sª©¥»ªº GNU fileutils ³nÅé¡C¦pªG§A¨Ï¥Îªºµo¦æª©¥»¨S¦³´£¨Ñ·sªº¤É¯Å³nÅé¡A¨º»ò´N±q GNU ªº¬M®g¯¸¥x¨ú±o³o­Ó³nÅé¨Ã¥Bª½±µ±q­ì©l½X¦w¸Ë¡C

¦pªG§A¨Ã{\itshape ¨S¦³\/}¬Ý¨ì¿ù»~°T®§¡A¨º»ò§A¨Ï¥Îªº {\ttfamily ls} «K¥i¥H±µ¨ü³o­Ó¿ï¶µ¡C¦ý«Ü¤£©¯ªº¡A¦³¤@¨Ç¦b Slackware (¨ä¥¦ªºµo¦æª©¥»¤]¦³¥i¯à) ùØªþªº¦­´Áª©¥»¬O¦³¯äÂÎªº¡C¦b Redhat 4.1 ùØ­±ªþªº 3.13 ª©ªº {\ttfamily ls} ´N¨S¦³°ÝÃD¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
% ls --version
ls - GNU fileutils-3.13
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦pªG§A¦b Linux ªº¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡²×ºÝ¾÷ùØ°õ¦æ ``{\ttfamily ls --color}''¡A¨º»ò¥¦ªº¿é¥XÀ³¸Ó¨Ì·Ó¨t²Îªº¹w³]­È¦Ó¦³¾A·íªº±m¦â¡A¦Ó¥B§A²{¦b¥i¥H¶}©l¨M©w¬O¤£¬O»Ý­n§ïÅÜ¥ô¦óªº³]©w¡C

¦pªG§A¦b xterm ùØ°õ¦æ¤W­±ªº¹Lµ{¡A¤]³\§AÁÙ¬O¨S¿ìªk¬Ý¨ì¿é¥XÅÜ¦¨±m¦â¡C´N¸ò {\ttfamily ls} ¤@¼Ë¡A­ì¨Óªº xterm ¨Ã¤£¤ä´©À³¥Îµ{¦¡ªº±m¦â¿é¥X¡A¦Ó¸û·sªºª©¥»¦³¤ä´©¡C¦pªG§Aªº xterm ¤£¤ä´©±m¦â¡A¨º»ò½Ð°Ñ¦Ò³o­Ó¤å¥óªºµ²§À®³¨ì¸û·sª©¥»ªº xterm¡A¦P®É§A¤]¥u¦n¤Á´«¨ì¤å¦r¼Ò¦¡¨Ã¥BÄ~Äò¤U­±ªº¨BÆJ¡C




\section{¦³¨º¨ÇÃC¦â¥i¥H¿ï¾Ü©O?}

¤U­±ªº shell ©R¥O½Z(·PÁÂ³\¦h§â bash ªºª©¥»±Hµ¹§Úªº¤H)Åã¥Ü¥X²{¦b¨Ï¥Îªº¥D±±¥x¯à°÷¤ä´©ªº¦UºØÃC¦â²Õ¦X¡C¦pªG¨S¦³ÃC¦â¥X²{¡A¨º»ò§Aªº¥D±±¥x´N¤£¤ä´© ANSI ªºÃC¦â¿ï¾Ü¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
#!/bin/bash
# Åã¥Ü ANSI ªº±m¦â
#
esc="\033["
echo -n " _ _ _ _ _40 _ _ _ 41_ _ _ _42 _ _ _ 43" 
echo "_ _ _ 44_ _ _ _45 _ _ _ 46_ _ _ _47 _"
for fore in 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37; do
  line1="$fore  " 
  line2="    "
  for back in 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47; do
    line1="${line1}${esc}${back};${fore}m Normal  ${esc}0m"
    line2="${line2}${esc}${back};${fore};1m Bold    ${esc}0m"
  done
  echo -e "$line1\n$line2"
done
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


«e´ºªºÃC¦â¸¹½X¬O¦b¥ªÃä¨º¤@±Æ¡A­I´ºªº«h¬O¦b¤W¤è¡C¦pªG§A­n²ÊÅéªº¦r¤¸©M°ª«G«×´N¦b°Ñ¼ÆùØ¥[¤@­Ó "1"¡A©Ò¥H«e´º¬O¥Õ¦â¦Ó­I´º¬OÂÅ¦â´N¦¨¤F "37;44;1"¡C¾ã­Óªº ANSI ÃC¦â¿ï¾Ü§Ç¦C´N¬O 
\begin{verbatim}
ESC [ 3 7 ; 4 4 ; 1 m
\end{verbatim}
 ¡C

µù: ­I´º¤£¥i¥H¬O°ª«G«×¡A©Ò¥H¶À¦â(°ª«G«×ªº´Ä¦â)¥u¯à¥Î¨Ó§@«e´º¡C³o¬OµwÅé¤Wªº­­¨î¡C

\begin{verbatim}
ÃC¦â¥N½X:
        0 - ¶Â¦â     4 - ÂÅ¦â           3# ¬O­I´ºÃC¦â
        1 - ¬õ¦â     5 - ¯»¬õ¦â         4# ¬O«e´ºÃC¦â
        2 - ºñ¦â     6 - «C¦â
        3 - ¶À¦â     7 - ¥Õ¦â           ;1 ¬O²ÊÅé©M°ª«G«×
\end{verbatim}





\section{¦p¦ó³]©w ls ªº±m¦â¿é¥X}



¦pªG§A·Q­n­×§ï {\ttfamily ls} ¤º©wªº¼Ð·ÇÃC¦â¡A§A»Ý­n¥Î¤U­±ªº«ü¥O¦b§Aªº HOME ¥Ø¿ý¤U»s³y³o¤@­ÓÀÉ®×
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
 cd ; dircolors -p > .coloursrc 
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


¦b§A½s¿è§¹³o­Óµù¸Ñªº«Ü¸Ô²ÓªºÀÉ®×¥H«á¡A§A¥²»Ý­n§â¥¦Åª¶i§AªºÀô¹ÒÅÜ¼Æ LS\_COLORS ùØ¡A³q±`³£¬O³o¼Ë§@ªº
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
eval `dircolors .colourrc`
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

µM«á§A­n§â«e­±³o¤@¦æ©ñ¶i§Aªº .bashrc ©Î .cshrc ©Î .tcshrc (¨Ì·Ó§A¨Ï¥Îªº shell ¦Ó©w)ùØ¡C§ó¸Ô²Óªº¥Îªk½Ð¬Ý dircolors(1) ªº¨Ï¥Î»¡©ú¡C






\section{¦p¦ó§ïÅÜ¨t²Îªº¹w³]­È: «e´º¥Õ¦â¦Ó­I´º¬O¶Â¦â}





§A»Ý­n§i¶D§Aªº²×ºÝ¾÷ÅX°Êµ{¦¡§A·Q­nªº¥t¤@­Ó¹w³]­È¡C­n¦p¦ó§@¨Ã¨S¦³¤@­Ó¼Ð·Çªº¤èªk¡A¤£¹L¦pªG§A¬O¥Î Linux ªº¸Ü¡A§A¦³ setterm ³o­Óµ{¦¡¥i¥H¥Î¡C



"setterm" ¨Ï¥Î²×ºÝ¾÷¸ê®Æ®wùØªº¸ê®Æ¨Ó³]©wÄÝ©Ê¡C­n¿ï¾ÜÄÝ©Êªº¸Ü­n³o¼Ë§@
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
setterm -foreground black -background white -store
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}




"-store" °Ñ¼Æ§â²{¦b©Ò§@ªº§ïÅÜ³]©w¦¨¹w³]­È¡C³o»Ý­n§A²{¦b¨Ï¥Îªºªº²×ºÝ¾÷ºØÃþ(¦b TERM Àô¹ÒÅÜ¼ÆùØ)¦b termcap ¸ê®Æ®wùØ¦³¨¬°÷¸Ô²Óªº¬ö¿ý¡C¦pªG setterm ¦]¬°¬YºØ¦]¯À¤£¯à¥¿±`ªº¤u§@¡A§AÁÙ¦³¨ä¥¦ªº¿ï¾Ü¡C






\subsection{Xterm}



§A­n¦³¦Ü¤Ö¤@ºØ¤U¦Cªº xterm¡A¦Ó¥B­n¤ä´©±m¦â¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
xterm -fg white -bg blue4
color_xterm -fg white -bg blue4
color-xterm -fg white -bg blue4
nxterm -fg white -bg blue4
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


³oùØªº 'color\_xterm' ¤ä´©±m¦âª©ªº 'ls'¡C³oùØªºÃC¦â¿ï¾Ü¬O¼Ò§Ï SGI ¤W­±¨Ï¥ÎªºÃC¦â¡C




\subsection{µêÀÀ¥D±±¥x}



§A¤]¥i¥H­×§ï®Ö¤ß¡A³o¼Ë´N¥i¥H¤@³Ò¥Ã¶hªº¥Î±±¨î½X¨Ó§ïÅÜµêÀÀ¥D±±¥xªº¹w³]­È¡C¦pªG§A¦Û¤v½sÄ¶®Ö¤ßªº¸Ü¡A§Ú«ØÄ³§Q¥Î kernel ªººó¸ÉÀÉ¡C



®Ö¤ßªº­ì©l½X¬O¦b {\ttfamily /usr/src/linux/drivers/char/console.c} ¡A¤j·§¦b 1940 ¦æ¡A³o¬O§AÀ³¸Ó­×§ïªº¦a¤è

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
        def_color       = 0x07;   /* white */
        ulcolor         = 0x0f;   /* bold white */
        halfcolor       = 0x08;   /* grey */
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
        def_color       = 0x17;   /* white */
        ulcolor         = 0x1f;   /* bold white */
        halfcolor       = 0x18;   /* grey */
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


³oÃäªº¤Q¤»¶i¦ì¼Æ¦r¬Oµ¹Åã¥Ü¥d¥Îªº: ³Ì¥ªÃäªº¦ì¤¸(¤W­±½d¨Òªº "1")¬O­I´º ; ³Ì¥kÃäªº¦ì¤¸¬O«e´º¡C0 = ¶Â¦â¡A1 = ÂÅ¦â¡A2 = ºñ¦â¡A3 = «C¦â,  4 = ¬õ¦â, 5 = µµ¦â¡A6 = ´Ä¦â/¶À¦â¡A7 = ¥Õ¦â¡C§â¼Æ¦r¥[ 8 ¥i¥H±o¨ì°ª«G«×ªºÃC¦â¡C¦b¤j³¡¥÷ªº±¡ªp¤U¡A°ª«G«×ªº­I´º¦â == °{Ã{ªº¦r¥[¤W´¶³qªº­I´º¡C
¥Ñ \nameurl{mailto:sjlam1@mda023.cc.monash.edu.au}{sjlam1@mda023.cc.monash.edu.au} ©Ò´£¨Ñ



§A¤]¥i¥H¨Ï¥Î¤U­±ªº ANSI ±±¨î½X´£¨Ñ¤@­Ó°õ¦æ®É´Áªº¥D±±¥x¹w³]­È¡C(¦b®Ö¤ß­ì©l½XùØ§ä¨ìªº)
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
        ESC [ 8 ]
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


³o­Ó±±¨î½X§â¹w³]­È³]¦¨¥Ø«eªº«e´º¤Î­I´ºÃC¦â¡CµM«á­«³]ÄÝ©Êªº±±¨î½X(ESC [ m)Åý³o¹w³]­È°¨¤W´N¨ú¥N¶Â¥Õ¦â¦¨¬°¨Ï¥Î¤¤ªºÃC¦â¡C

¨C¦¸§A­«¶}¾÷ªº®É«J§A³£»Ý­n¦A§â³o¨Ç¦r¦ê°eµ¹¥D±±¥x¡C¨Ì·Ó§Aªº Linux ¥D¾÷¥Î³~¤£¦P¡A¦³¦n´X­ÓÀÉ®×¥i¥H¹F¦¨³o­Ó¥Øªº¡C




\subsubsection{/etc/issue}





¦b Slackware ùØ³o´N¬O "Welcome to Linux xx.yy" °T®§©Ò¦bªºÀÉ®×¡A¦pªG§Aªº¥D¾÷¬O­Ó¤H¨Ï¥Îªº¸Ü¡A±q³o­ÓÀÉ®×¤U¤â¬O¤£¿ùªº¿ï¾Ü(¦ý¹ï©ó¥Î telnet »·ºÝµn¤J¨Ï¥Î¨t²Îªº¤H´N¥i¯à¦³ÂI°Q¹½)¡C
³o­ÓÀÉ®×¦b¨C¦¸¶}¾÷ªº®É«J³£·|³Q»s³y¥X¨Ó¡A­ì¨Óªº¤º®e«h³QÂÐ»\¡A©Ò¥H§A¥²»Ý­n­×§ï¶}¾÷ÀÉ®×(¦b Slackware ùØ¬O /etc/rc.d/rc.S¡ARedhatùØ¬O /etc/rc.d/rc.local)ùØ­±ªº¤U¦C´X¦æ:

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  echo ""> /etc/issue
  echo Welcome to Linux `/bin/uname -a | /bin/cut -d\  -f3`. >> /etc/issue
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

§ï¦¨
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  ESCAPE="¦b³oùØ©ñ¤J ESC ½X"
  echo "${ESCAPE}[H${ESCAPE}[37;44m${ESCAPE}[8]${ESCAPE}[2J"> /etc/issue
  echo Welcome to Linux `/bin/uname -a | /bin/cut -d\  -f3`. >> /etc/issue
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


³oùØªº±±¨î½X·|§â¹C¼ÐÂk¦ì¡B³]©wÃC¦â(¦b³oùØªº«e´º¬O¥Õ¦â¦Ó­I´º¬OÂÅ¦â)¡B§â³o­Ó³]©w¦s°_¨Ó¨Ã¥B§â¿Ã¹õ¤W¨ä¥¦³¡¥÷²M°£±¼¡C
³oùØªº§ïÅÜ·|¦b¤U¦¸­«¶}¾÷®É¥Í®Ä¡C§O§Ñ¤F¦b emacs ­n¥´¤J ESC ¦r¤¸­n«ö C-q Áä¦Ó¦b vi ùØ­n«ö control-v¡A¦]¬°«ÜÅãµMªº°õ¦æ¥H¤Wµ{¦¡ªº sh ¨Ã¤£¤F¸Ñ {\ttfamily /033} ³oºØ¥Îªk¡C




\subsubsection{/etc/profile ©Î .profile}

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  if [ "$TERM" = "console" ]; then
      echo "\033[37;44m\033[8]" #
# ©Î¨Ï¥Î setterm¡C
      setterm -foreground white -background blue -store
  fi
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}





\subsubsection{/etc/login ©Î .login}



\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
  if ( "$TERM" == "console" ) then
    echo "\033[37;44m\033[8]"  
# ©Î¨Ï¥Î setterm¡C
      setterm -foreground white -background blue -store
  endif
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}


{[} Ä¶ªÌª`: Linux ªº¥D±±¥x¤Uªº \$TERM Àô¹ÒÅÜ¼Æ¤w¸g¬O "linux" ¦Ó¤£¬O "console" ¤F ]




\subsection{»·ºÝµn¤J}



§AÀ³¸Ó¥i¥H¥Î¤W­±¥Ü½d¹Lªº setterm µ{¦¡¡C·íµM¡A»·ºÝªº¾÷¾¹¥²»Ý­n¯à°÷±o¨ì¨¬°÷ªº¸ê°T¨Ó¾Þ§@§Aªº²×ºÝ¾÷¡A¦Ó¥B§Aªº²×ºÝ¾÷¼ÒÀÀµ{¦¡­n¯à°÷¤ä´©±m¦â¡C
¦b§Úªº¸gÅçùØ¨ä¥¦¥­¥x¤W³Ì¦nªº vt100 ²×ºÝ¾÷¼ÒÀÀµ{¦¡¦³¤U¦C´XºØ:
\begin{itemize}
\item MS-DOS:         MS-Kermit (§K¶O, ¤£¬O Microsoft ªº²£«~)
\item Windows 95/NT:  Kermit/95 (¦@¨É³nÅé)
\item OS/2:           Kermit/95 (¦@¨É³nÅé)¡C ½Ðª`·N¼Ð·Çªº telnet ¤ä´©±m¦â¦Ó¥B¥i¥H¦b¥»¦aºÝ³]©w¡C
\end{itemize}


Ãö©ó kermit ªº²Ó¸`½Ð¬Ý \nameurl{http://www.columbia.edu/kermit/}{} 






\section{³nÅé}



¥H¤W©Ò¦³ªº¥Îªk³£°²³]§A¨Ï¥Îªº¬O GNU/Linux¡C¦pªG§A¬O¨Ï¥Î¨ä¥¦ªº§@·~Àô¹Ò(¤ñ¦p»¡¬O°õ¦æ X ªº Sun ¤u§@¯¸µ¥µ¥)§AÁÙ¬O¥i¥H®³¨ì¨Ã¥B¦Û¤v½sÄ¶³o¨Ç³nÅé¡C

±m¦âª©ªº xterm ¬O±q¼Ð·Çªº xterm ­ì©l½X¦Óµo®i¨Óªº¡A¦Ó¥Î¨Ó­×§ï¼Ð·Ç xterm ªººó¸ÉÀÉ¥i¥H±q¥ô¦ó¤@­Ó X11R6 ªº¯¸¥xÀò±o¡C
Å¥»¡ R6.3 ¤ºªþªº xterm ¦³¤ä´©±m¦â¡A¤£¹L§Ú¨S¦³´ú¸Õ¹L¡C

\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
ftp://ftp.denet.dk/pub/X11/contrib/utilities/color-xterm-R6pl5-patch.gz
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}

¦pªG§A¬O¥ÎÂÂª©ªº X ªº¸Ü½Ð¬Ý¤ºªþªº¤å¥ó¡C{\itshape ª`·N:\/}
§Ú¦Û¤v¨Ã¨S¦³´ú¸Õ¹L!



'ls' ¬O¤ºªþ¦b GNU ªº fileutils ³nÅéùØ¦Ó§A¥i¥H±q prep.mit.edu ©Î¨ä¥¦ªº¬M®g¯¸¥x®³¨ì¡C½Ð®³³Ì·sªº 3.13 ª©¥»¡C
\begin{tscreen}
\begin{verbatim}
ftp://ftp.denet.dk/pub/gnu/fileutils-3.XX.tar.gz
\end{verbatim}
\end{tscreen}




§Ú¦Û¤v´¿¸g¦b Solaris¡ASunOS¡AIrix ¤W¦¨¥\½sÄ¶¹L color-ls¡C



§Ú«ÜÅwªï¹ï©ó³o½g¤å³¹ªº¦^À³¡C§Úªº¹q¤l¶l¥ó¦a§}¬O
\nameurl{mailto:ravn@dit.ou.dk}{ravn@dit.ou.dk}

--

Thorbj\o{}rn Ravn Andersen

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