# VkPresentInfoKHR(3) Manual Page

## Name

VkPresentInfoKHR - Structure describing parameters of a queue presentation

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## C Specification

The `VkPresentInfoKHR` structure is defined as:

    // Provided by VK_KHR_swapchain
    typedef struct VkPresentInfoKHR {
        VkStructureType          sType;
        const void*              pNext;
        uint32_t                 waitSemaphoreCount;
        const VkSemaphore*       pWaitSemaphores;
        uint32_t                 swapchainCount;
        const VkSwapchainKHR*    pSwapchains;
        const uint32_t*          pImageIndices;
        VkResult*                pResults;
    } VkPresentInfoKHR;

## Members

- `sType` is a VkStructureType value identifying this structure.

- `pNext` is `NULL` or a pointer to a structure extending this structure.

- `waitSemaphoreCount` is the number of semaphores to wait for before issuing the present request. The number may be zero.

- `pWaitSemaphores` is `NULL` or a pointer to an array of VkSemaphore objects with `waitSemaphoreCount` entries, and specifies the semaphores to wait for before issuing the present request.

- `swapchainCount` is the number of swapchains being presented to by this command.

- `pSwapchains` is a pointer to an array of VkSwapchainKHR objects with `swapchainCount` entries.

- `pImageIndices` is a pointer to an array of indices into the array of each swapchain’s presentable images, with `swapchainCount` entries. Each entry in this array identifies the image to present on the corresponding entry in the `pSwapchains` array.

- `pResults` is a pointer to an array of VkResult typed elements with `swapchainCount` entries. Applications that do not need per-swapchain results can use `NULL` for `pResults`. If non-`NULL`, each entry in `pResults` will be set to the VkResult for presenting the swapchain corresponding to the same index in `pSwapchains`.

## Description

Before an application can present an image, the image’s layout must be transitioned to the `VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR` layout, or for a shared presentable image the `VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR` layout.

Note | When transitioning the image to the appropriate layout, there is no need to delay subsequent processing, or perform any visibility operations (as vkQueuePresentKHR performs automatic visibility operations). To achieve this, the `dstAccessMask` member of the VkImageMemoryBarrier should be `0`, and the `dstStageMask` parameter should be `VK_PIPELINE_STAGE_BOTTOM_OF_PIPE_BIT`.

Valid Usage

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pSwapchain-09231
  Elements of `pSwapchain` must be unique

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pImageIndices-01430
  Each element of `pImageIndices` must be the index of a presentable image acquired from the swapchain specified by the corresponding element of the `pSwapchains` array, and the presented image subresource must be in the `VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_PRESENT_SRC_KHR` or `VK_IMAGE_LAYOUT_SHARED_PRESENT_KHR` layout at the time the operation is executed on a `VkDevice`

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pNext-06235
  If a VkPresentIdKHR structure is included in the `pNext` chain, and the `presentId` feature is not enabled, each `presentIds` entry in that structure must be NULL

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-swapchainMaintenance1-10158
  If the `swapchainMaintenance1` feature is not enabled, then the `pNext` chain must not include a VkSwapchainPresentFenceInfoKHR structure

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pSwapchains-09199
  If any element of the `pSwapchains` array has been created with VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR, all of the elements of this array must be created with VkSwapchainPresentModesCreateInfoKHR

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pNext-09759
  If the `pNext` chain of this structure includes a VkFrameBoundaryTensorsARM structure then it must also include a VkFrameBoundaryEXT structure.

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pNext-10821
  If a VkPresentId2KHR structure is included in the `pNext` chain, and the `presentId2` feature is not enabled, each `presentIds` entry in that structure must be zero

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-presentId2Supported-10822
  If a VkPresentId2KHR structure is included and contains non-zero presentIds, `presentId2Supported` must be `VK_TRUE` in the VkSurfaceCapabilitiesPresentId2KHR structure returned by vkGetPhysicalDeviceSurfaceCapabilities2KHR for the `surface`

Valid Usage (Implicit)

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-sType-sType
  `sType` must be `VK_STRUCTURE_TYPE_PRESENT_INFO_KHR`

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pNext-pNext
  Each `pNext` member of any structure (including this one) in the `pNext` chain must be either `NULL` or a pointer to a valid instance of VkDeviceGroupPresentInfoKHR, VkDisplayPresentInfoKHR, VkFrameBoundaryEXT, VkFrameBoundaryTensorsARM, VkPresentFrameTokenGGP, VkPresentId2KHR, VkPresentIdKHR, VkPresentRegionsKHR, VkPresentTimesInfoGOOGLE, VkSetPresentConfigNV, VkSwapchainPresentFenceInfoKHR, or VkSwapchainPresentModeInfoKHR

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-sType-unique
  The `sType` value of each structure in the `pNext` chain must be unique

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pWaitSemaphores-parameter
  If `waitSemaphoreCount` is not `0`, `pWaitSemaphores` must be a valid pointer to an array of `waitSemaphoreCount` valid VkSemaphore handles

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pSwapchains-parameter
  `pSwapchains` must be a valid pointer to an array of `swapchainCount` valid VkSwapchainKHR handles

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pImageIndices-parameter
  `pImageIndices` must be a valid pointer to an array of `swapchainCount` `uint32_t` values

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-pResults-parameter
  If `pResults` is not `NULL`, `pResults` must be a valid pointer to an array of `swapchainCount` VkResult values

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-swapchainCount-arraylength
  `swapchainCount` must be greater than `0`

- VUID-VkPresentInfoKHR-commonparent
  Both of the elements of `pSwapchains`, and the elements of `pWaitSemaphores` that are valid handles of non-ignored parameters must have been created, allocated, or retrieved from the same VkDevice

Host Synchronization

- Host access to each member of `pWaitSemaphores` must be externally synchronized

- Host access to each member of `pSwapchains` must be externally synchronized

## See Also

VK_KHR_swapchain, VkResult, VkSemaphore, VkStructureType, VkSwapchainKHR, vkQueuePresentKHR

## Document Notes

For more information, see the Vulkan Specification

This page is extracted from the Vulkan Specification. Fixes and changes should be made to the Specification, not directly.

## Copyright

Copyright 2014-2025 The Khronos Group Inc.

SPDX-License-Identifier: CC-BY-4.0