# Source code for mopidy.audio.scan

    import logging
    import time
    from enum import IntEnum
    from pathlib import Path
    from typing import Any, NamedTuple, cast

    from mopidy import exceptions
    from mopidy.audio import tags as tags_lib
    from mopidy.audio import utils
    from mopidy.internal import log
    from mopidy.internal.gi import Gst, GstPbutils

    class GstElementFactoryListType(IntEnum):
        DECODER = 1 << 0
        AUDIO = 1 << 50
        DEMUXER = 1 << 5
        DEPAYLOADER = 1 << 8
        PARSER = 1 << 6

    class GstAutoplugSelectResult(IntEnum):
        TRY = 0
        EXPOSE = 1
        SKIP = 2

    class _Result(NamedTuple):
        uri: str
        tags: dict[str, Any]
        duration: int | None
        seekable: bool
        mime: str | None
        playable: bool

    logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

    def _trace(*args, **kwargs):
        logger.log(log.TRACE_LOG_LEVEL, *args, **kwargs)

    # TODO: replace with a scan(uri, timeout=1000, proxy_config=None)?

    class Scanner:
        """Helper to get tags and other relevant info from URIs.

        :param timeout: timeout for scanning a URI in ms
        :param proxy_config: dictionary containing proxy config strings.
        :type event: int
        """

        def __init__(
            self,
            timeout: int = 1000,
            proxy_config: dict[str, Any] | None = None,
        ) -> None:
            self._timeout_ms = int(timeout)
            self._proxy_config = proxy_config or {}

        def scan(
            self,
            uri: str,
            timeout: float | None = None,
        ) -> _Result:
            """Scan the given uri collecting relevant metadata.

            :param uri: URI of the resource to scan.
            :type uri: string
            :param timeout: timeout for scanning a URI in ms. Defaults to the
                ``timeout`` value used when creating the scanner.
            :type timeout: int
            :return: A named tuple containing
                ``(uri, tags, duration, seekable, mime)``.
                ``tags`` is a dictionary of lists for all the tags we found.
                ``duration`` is the length of the URI in milliseconds, or
                :class:`None` if the URI has no duration. ``seekable`` is boolean.
                indicating if a seek would succeed.
            """
            timeout = int(timeout or self._timeout_ms)
            tags, duration, seekable, mime = None, None, None, None
            pipeline, signals = _setup_pipeline(uri, self._proxy_config)

            try:
                _start_pipeline(pipeline)
                tags, mime, have_audio, duration = _process(pipeline, timeout)
                seekable = _query_seekable(pipeline)
            finally:
                signals.clear()
                pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.NULL)
                del pipeline

            return _Result(uri, tags, duration, seekable, mime, have_audio)

    # Turns out it's _much_ faster to just create a new pipeline for every as
    # decodebins and other elements don't seem to take well to being reused.
    def _setup_pipeline(uri: str, proxy_config=None) -> tuple[Gst.Pipeline, utils.Signals]:
        src = Gst.Element.make_from_uri(Gst.URIType.SRC, uri)
        if not src:
            msg = f"GStreamer can not open: {uri}"
            raise exceptions.ScannerError(msg)

        if proxy_config:
            utils.setup_proxy(src, proxy_config)

        signals = utils.Signals()

        pipeline = Gst.ElementFactory.make("pipeline")
        if pipeline is None:
            msg = "Failed to create GStreamer pipeline element."
            raise exceptions.AudioException(msg)
        pipeline = cast(Gst.Pipeline, pipeline)
        pipeline.add(src)

        if _has_src_pads(src):
            _setup_decodebin(src, src.get_static_pad("src"), pipeline, signals)
        elif _has_dynamic_src_pad(src):
            signals.connect(src, "pad-added", _setup_decodebin, pipeline, signals)
        else:
            msg = "No pads found in source element."
            raise exceptions.ScannerError(msg)

        return pipeline, signals

    def _has_src_pads(element) -> bool:
        pads = []
        element.iterate_src_pads().foreach(pads.append)
        return bool(pads)

    def _has_dynamic_src_pad(element) -> bool:
        for template in element.get_pad_template_list():
            if (
                template.direction == Gst.PadDirection.SRC
                and template.presence == Gst.PadPresence.SOMETIMES
            ):
                return True
        return False

    def _setup_decodebin(element, pad, pipeline, signals) -> None:  # noqa: ARG001
        typefind = Gst.ElementFactory.make("typefind")
        if typefind is None:
            msg = "Failed to create GStreamer typefind element."
            raise exceptions.AudioException(msg)

        decodebin = Gst.ElementFactory.make("decodebin")
        if decodebin is None:
            msg = "Failed to create GStreamer decodebin element."
            raise exceptions.AudioException(msg)

        for el in (typefind, decodebin):
            pipeline.add(el)
            el.sync_state_with_parent()

        pad.link(typefind.get_static_pad("sink"))
        typefind.link(decodebin)

        signals.connect(typefind, "have-type", _have_type, decodebin)
        signals.connect(decodebin, "pad-added", _pad_added, pipeline)
        signals.connect(decodebin, "autoplug-select", _autoplug_select)

    def _have_type(
        element: Gst.Element,
        _probability: int,
        caps: Gst.Caps,
        decodebin: Gst.Bin,
    ) -> None:
        decodebin.set_property("sink-caps", caps)
        struct = Gst.Structure.new_empty("have-type")
        struct.set_value("caps", caps.get_structure(0))

        element_bus = element.get_bus()
        if element_bus is None:
            msg = "Failed to get bus of GStreamer element."
            raise exceptions.AudioException(msg)

        message = Gst.Message.new_application(element, struct)
        if message is None:
            msg = "Failed to create GStreamer message."
            raise exceptions.AudioException(msg)

        element_bus.post(message)

    def _pad_added(
        element: Gst.Element,
        pad: Gst.Pad,
        pipeline: Gst.Pipeline,
    ) -> None:
        fakesink = Gst.ElementFactory.make("fakesink")
        if fakesink is None:
            msg = "Failed to create GStreamer fakesink element."
            raise exceptions.AudioException(msg)

        fakesink.set_property("sync", False)

        pipeline.add(fakesink)
        fakesink.sync_state_with_parent()
        fakesink_sink = fakesink.get_static_pad("sink")
        if fakesink_sink is None:
            msg = "Failed to get sink pad of GStreamer fakesink."
            raise exceptions.AudioException(msg)
        pad.link(fakesink_sink)

        raw_caps = Gst.Caps.from_string("audio/x-raw")
        assert raw_caps

        if pad.query_caps().is_subset(raw_caps):
            # Probably won't happen due to autoplug-select fix, but lets play it
            # safe until we've tested more.
            struct = Gst.Structure.new_empty("have-audio")

            element_bus = element.get_bus()
            if element_bus is None:
                msg = "Failed to get bus of GStreamer element."
                raise exceptions.AudioException(msg)

            message = Gst.Message.new_application(element, struct)
            if message is None:
                msg = "Failed to create GStreamer message."
                raise exceptions.AudioException(msg)

            element_bus.post(message)

    def _autoplug_select(
        element: Gst.Element,
        _pad: Gst.Pad,
        _caps: Gst.Caps,
        factory: Gst.ElementFactory,
    ) -> GstAutoplugSelectResult:
        if factory.list_is_type(
            GstElementFactoryListType.DECODER | GstElementFactoryListType.AUDIO,
        ):
            struct = Gst.Structure.new_empty("have-audio")

            element_bus = element.get_bus()
            if element_bus is None:
                msg = "Failed to get bus of GStreamer element."
                raise exceptions.AudioException(msg)

            message = Gst.Message.new_application(element, struct)
            if message is None:
                msg = "Failed to create GStreamer message."
                raise exceptions.AudioException(msg)

            element_bus.post(message)

        if not factory.list_is_type(
            GstElementFactoryListType.DEMUXER
            | GstElementFactoryListType.DEPAYLOADER
            | GstElementFactoryListType.PARSER,
        ):
            return GstAutoplugSelectResult.EXPOSE
        return GstAutoplugSelectResult.TRY

    def _start_pipeline(pipeline: Gst.Pipeline) -> None:
        result = pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.PAUSED)
        if result == Gst.StateChangeReturn.NO_PREROLL:
            pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.PLAYING)

    def _query_duration(pipeline: Gst.Pipeline) -> tuple[bool, int | None]:
        success, duration = pipeline.query_duration(Gst.Format.TIME)
        if not success:
            duration = None  # Make sure error case preserves None.
        elif duration < 0:
            duration = None  # Stream without duration.
        else:
            duration = int(duration // Gst.MSECOND)
        return success, duration

    def _query_seekable(pipeline: Gst.Pipeline) -> bool:
        query = Gst.Query.new_seeking(Gst.Format.TIME)
        pipeline.query(query)
        return query.parse_seeking()[1]

    def _process(  # noqa: C901, PLR0911, PLR0912, PLR0915
        pipeline: Gst.Pipeline,
        timeout_ms: int,
    ) -> tuple[dict[str, Any], str | None, bool, int | None]:
        bus = pipeline.get_bus()
        tags = {}
        mime: str | None = None
        have_audio = False
        missing_message = None
        duration = None

        types = (
            Gst.MessageType.ELEMENT
            | Gst.MessageType.APPLICATION
            | Gst.MessageType.ERROR
            | Gst.MessageType.EOS
            | Gst.MessageType.ASYNC_DONE
            | Gst.MessageType.DURATION_CHANGED
            | Gst.MessageType.TAG
        )

        timeout = timeout_ms
        start = int(time.time() * 1000)
        while timeout > 0:
            msg = bus.timed_pop_filtered(timeout * Gst.MSECOND, types)
            if msg is None:
                break

            structure = msg.get_structure()

            if logger.isEnabledFor(log.TRACE_LOG_LEVEL) and structure:
                debug_text = structure.to_string()
                if len(debug_text) > 77:
                    debug_text = debug_text[:77] + "..."
                _trace("element %s: %s", msg.src.get_name(), debug_text)

            if msg.type == Gst.MessageType.ELEMENT:
                if GstPbutils.is_missing_plugin_message(msg):
                    missing_message = msg
            elif msg.type == Gst.MessageType.APPLICATION:
                if structure and structure.get_name() == "have-type":
                    caps = cast(Gst.Caps | None, structure.get_value("caps"))
                    if caps:
                        mime = cast(
                            str,
                            caps.get_name(),  # pyright: ignore[reportAttributeAccessIssue]
                        )
                        if mime.startswith("text/") or mime == "application/xml":
                            return tags, mime, have_audio, duration
                elif structure and structure.get_name() == "have-audio":
                    have_audio = True
            elif msg.type == Gst.MessageType.ERROR:
                error, _debug = msg.parse_error()
                if (
                    missing_message
                    and not mime
                    and (
                        (structure := missing_message.get_structure())
                        and (caps := structure.get_value("detail"))
                        and (mime := caps.get_structure(0).get_name())
                    )
                ):
                    return tags, mime, have_audio, duration
                raise exceptions.ScannerError(str(error))
            elif msg.type == Gst.MessageType.EOS:
                return tags, mime, have_audio, duration
            elif msg.type == Gst.MessageType.ASYNC_DONE:
                success, duration = _query_duration(pipeline)
                if tags and success:
                    return tags, mime, have_audio, duration

                # Don't try workaround for non-seekable sources such as mmssrc:
                if not _query_seekable(pipeline):
                    return tags, mime, have_audio, duration

                # Workaround for upstream bug which causes tags/duration to arrive
                # after pre-roll. We get around this by starting to play the track
                # and then waiting for a duration change.
                # https://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=763553
                logger.debug("Using workaround for duration missing before play.")
                result = pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.PLAYING)
                if result == Gst.StateChangeReturn.FAILURE:
                    return tags, mime, have_audio, duration

            elif msg.type == Gst.MessageType.DURATION_CHANGED and tags:
                # VBR formats sometimes seem to not have a duration by the time we
                # go back to paused. So just try to get it right away.
                success, duration = _query_duration(pipeline)
                pipeline.set_state(Gst.State.PAUSED)
                if success:
                    return tags, mime, have_audio, duration
            elif msg.type == Gst.MessageType.TAG:
                taglist = msg.parse_tag()
                # Note that this will only keep the last tag.
                tags.update(tags_lib.convert_taglist(taglist))

            timeout = timeout_ms - (int(time.time() * 1000) - start)

        msg = f"Timeout after {timeout_ms:d}ms"
        raise exceptions.ScannerError(msg)

    if __name__ == "__main__":
        import sys

        from mopidy.internal import path

        logging.basicConfig(
            format="%(asctime)-15s %(levelname)s %(message)s",
            level=log.TRACE_LOG_LEVEL,
        )

        scanner = Scanner(5000)
        for uri in sys.argv[1:]:
            if not Gst.uri_is_valid(uri):
                uri = path.path_to_uri(Path(uri).resolve())
            try:
                result = scanner.scan(uri)
                for key in ("uri", "mime", "duration", "playable", "seekable"):
                    value = getattr(result, key)
                    print(f"{key:<20}   {value}")  # noqa: T201
                print("tags")  # noqa: T201
                for tag, value in result.tags.items():
                    line = f"{tag:<20}   {value}"
                    if len(line) > 77:
                        line = line[:77] + "..."
                    print(line)  # noqa: T201
            except exceptions.ScannerError as error:
                print(f"{uri}: {error}")  # noqa: T201