Qt 5.11 | Qt QML | QML Types | HistoryState QML Type

Qt 5.11.3 Reference Documentation

# HistoryState QML Type

The HistoryState type provides a means of returning to a previously active substate. More...

Import Statement: | import QtQml.StateMachine 1.11
Since: | Qt 5.4
Inherits: | QAbstractState

- List of all members, including inherited members

## Properties

- defaultState : QAbstractState
- historyType : enumeration

## Detailed Description

A history state is a pseudo-state that represents the child state that the parent state was in the last time the parent state was exited. A transition with a history state as its target is in fact a transition to one of the other child states of the parent state. HistoryState is part of The Declarative State Machine Framework.

Use the defaultState property to set the state that should be entered if the parent state has never been entered.

## Example Usage

      import QtQuick 2.0
      import QtQml.StateMachine 1.0 as DSM

      Rectangle {
          Button {
              anchors.fill: parent
              id: button
              text: "Press me"
              DSM.StateMachine {
                  id: stateMachine
                  initialState: parentState
                  running: true
                  DSM.State {
                      id: parentState
                      initialState: child2
                      onEntered: console.log("parentState entered")
                      onExited: console.log("parentState exited")
                      DSM.State {
                          id: child1
                          onEntered: console.log("child1 entered")
                          onExited: console.log("child1 exited")
                      }
                      DSM.State {
                          id: child2
                          onEntered: console.log("child2 entered")
                          onExited: console.log("child2 exited")
                      }
                      DSM.HistoryState {
                          id: historyState
                          defaultState: child1
                      }
                      DSM.SignalTransition {
                          targetState: historyState

                          // Clicking the button will cause the state machine to enter the child state
                          // that parentState was in the last time parentState was exited, or the history state's default
                          // state if parentState has never been entered.
                          signal: button.clicked
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
      }

By default, a history state is shallow, meaning that it will not remember nested states. This can be configured through the historyType property.

See also StateMachine and State.

## Property Documentation

defaultState : QAbstractState

The default state of this history state.

The default state indicates the state to transition to if the parent state has never been entered before.

historyType : enumeration

The type of history that this history state records.

The default value of this property is HistoryState.ShallowHistory.

This enum specifies the type of history that a HistoryState records.

- HistoryState.ShallowHistory Only the immediate child states of the parent state are recorded. In this case, a transition with the history state as its target will end up in the immediate child state that the parent was in the last time it was exited. This is the default.
- HistoryState.DeepHistory Nested states are recorded. In this case a transition with the history state as its target will end up in the most deeply nested descendant state the parent was in the last time it was exited.