# coding=utf-8
# Copyright 2023 The TensorFlow Datasets Authors.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.

r"""Replace all images in the fake directory with their compressed versions.

This allows to reduce size of the images in the `fake_data/` directory.

Instructions:

python -m tensorflow_datasets.scripts.replace_fake_images \
  --fake_dir=/path/to/tensorflow_datasets/testing/test_data/fake_examples


"""

import hashlib
import os
import tarfile
import tempfile
import zipfile
import zlib

import absl.app
import absl.flags
import numpy as np
import PIL.Image

FLAGS = absl.flags.FLAGS

absl.flags.DEFINE_string(
    'fake_dir', None, 'path to the directory which contains files'
)

# Some dataset generation rely on the image content, so we cannot compress
# those.
SKIP_DATASETS = ['curated_breast_imaging_ddsm']


def rewrite_image(filepath):
  """Replace the image by an new one with smaller size (uniform color).

  Args:
    filepath: path of the images to get processed
  """
  image_content = PIL.Image.open(filepath)
  image = np.array(image_content)
  # Filter unsuported images
  if image_content.mode == 'RGBA' or image.dtype == bool:
    return

  # The color is a deterministic function of the relative filepath.
  assert filepath.startswith(FLAGS.fake_dir)
  relative_filepath = filepath[len(FLAGS.fake_dir) :]
  color = int(hashlib.md5(relative_filepath.encode('utf-8')).hexdigest(), 16)
  color %= 255

  image = np.ones_like(image) * color
  image = PIL.Image.fromarray(image)
  image.save(filepath, optimize=True)


def rewrite_zip(root_dir, zip_filepath):
  """Rewrite the given .zip file into a new one containing compressed images.

  Args:
    root_dir: directory path which contain zip compressed file
    zip_filepath: path from directory to file
  """
  # Creating a temporary file to store images
  with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(dir=root_dir) as temp_dir:
    # Extraction of compressed .zip file
    with zipfile.ZipFile(zip_filepath, 'r') as zip_file:
      zip_file.extractall(path=temp_dir)

    rewrite_dir(temp_dir)  # Recursively compress the archive content

    # Compress the .zip file again
    with zipfile.ZipFile(
        zip_filepath,
        'w',
        compression=zipfile.ZIP_DEFLATED,
        compresslevel=zlib.Z_BEST_COMPRESSION,
    ) as zip_file:
      for file_dir, _, files in os.walk(temp_dir):
        for file in files:
          file_path = os.path.join(file_dir, file)
          zip_file.write(
              file_path, arcname=os.path.relpath(file_path, temp_dir)
          )


def rewrite_tar(root_dir, tar_filepath):
  """Rewrite the older .tar file into new better compressed one.

  Compression formats supported by this method (.tar.gz, .tgz, .tar.bz2)

  Args:
    root_dir: directory path which contain tar compressed file
    tar_filepath: path from directory to file
  """
  # Create a tempfile to store the images contain noise
  with tempfile.TemporaryDirectory(dir=root_dir, suffix='fake') as temp_dir:
    # Checking the extension of file to be extract
    tar_filepath_lowercase = tar_filepath.lower()
    if tar_filepath_lowercase.endswith('gz'):
      extension = ':gz'
    elif tar_filepath_lowercase.endswith('bz2'):
      extension = ':bz2'
    elif tar_filepath_lowercase.endswith('xz'):
      extension = ':xz'
    else:
      extension = ''

    # Extraction of .tar file
    with tarfile.open(tar_filepath, 'r' + extension) as tar:
      tar.extractall(path=temp_dir)

    rewrite_dir(temp_dir)  # Recursively compress the archive content

    # Convert back into tar file
    with tarfile.open(tar_filepath, 'w' + extension) as tar:
      tar.add(temp_dir, arcname='', recursive=True)


def rewrite_dir(fake_dir):
  """Process the whole directory which contains the compressed files.

  Args:
    fake_dir: path of the directory which contains all compression files
  """
  img_ext_list = ['.jpg', '.jpeg', '.png']

  for root_dir, _, files in os.walk(fake_dir):
    if any(skip_ds in root_dir for skip_ds in SKIP_DATASETS):
      print(f'Skipping {root_dir}')
      continue
    print(f'Processing {root_dir}')
    for file in files:
      path = os.path.join(root_dir, file)
      file_ext = os.path.splitext(file)[-1].lower()
      if file_ext in img_ext_list:
        rewrite_image(path)
      elif file_ext == '.npz':  # Filter `.npz` files
        continue
      elif zipfile.is_zipfile(path):
        rewrite_zip(root_dir, path)
      elif tarfile.is_tarfile(path):
        rewrite_tar(root_dir, path)


def main(_):
  """Main script."""
  if FLAGS.fake_dir is None:
    raise ValueError('You should specify the path of the `fake_dir`')
  rewrite_dir(FLAGS.fake_dir)


if __name__ == '__main__':
  absl.app.run(main)
