/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright 2010-2012 Stefan Majewsky <majewsky@gmx.net>                *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License          *
 *   version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation                *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.                  *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public     *
 *   License along with this program; if not, write to the                 *
 *   Free Software Foundation, Inc.,                                       *
 *   51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301, USA.         *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifndef KGAMERENDERER_H
#define KGAMERENDERER_H

class QGraphicsView;
#include <QtCore/QHash>
#include <QtCore/QObject>
#include <QtGui/QPixmap>

#include <libkdegames_export.h>

class KGameRendererPrivate;
class KGameRendererClient;
class KGameRendererClientPrivate;
class KgTheme;
class KgThemeProvider;

#ifndef KDEGAMES_QCOLOR_QHASH
#	define KDEGAMES_QCOLOR_QHASH
	inline uint qHash(const QColor& color)
	{
		return color.rgba();
	}
#endif // KDEGAMES_QCOLOR_QHASH

/**
 * @class KGameRenderer  kgamerenderer.h <KGameRenderer>
 * @since 4.6
 * @short Cache-enabled rendering of SVG themes.
 *
 * KGameRenderer is a light-weight rendering framework for the rendering of
 * SVG themes (as represented by KgTheme) into pixmap caches.
 *
 * @section terminology Terminology
 *
 * @li Themes in the context of KGameRenderer are KgTheme instances. The theme
 *     selection by a KgRenderer can be managed by a KgThemeProvider.
 * @li A sprite is either a single pixmap ("non-animated sprites") or a sequence
 *     of pixmaps which are shown consecutively to produce an animation
 *     ("animated sprites"). Non-animated sprites correspond to a single element
 *     with the same key in the SVG theme file. The element keys for the pixmaps
 *     of an animated sprite are produced by appending the frameSuffix() to the
 *     sprite key.
 *
 * @section clients Access to the pixmaps
 *
 * Sprite pixmaps can be retrieved from KGameRenderer in the main thread using
 * the synchronous KGameRenderer::spritePixmap() method. However, it is highly
 * recommended to use the asynchronous interface provided by the interface class
 * KGameRendererClient. A client corresponds to one pixmap and registers itself
 * with the corresponding KGameRenderer instance to get notified when a new
 * pixmap is available.
 *
 * For QGraphicsView-based applications, the KGameRenderedItem class provides a
 * QGraphicsPixmapItem which is a KGameRendererClient and displays the pixmap
 * for a given sprite.
 *
 * @section strategies Rendering strategy
 *
 * For each theme, KGameRenderer keeps two caches around: an in-process cache of
 * QPixmaps, and a disk cache containing QImages (powered by KImageCache). You
 * therefore will not need to implement any caching for the pixmaps provided by
 * KGameRenderer.
 *
 * When requests from a KGameRendererClient cannot be served immediately because
 * the requested sprite is not in the caches, a rendering request is sent to a
 * worker thread.
 *
 * @section legacy Support for legacy themes
 *
 * When porting applications to KGameRenderer, you probably have to support
 * the format of existing themes. KGameRenderer provides the frameBaseIndex()
 * and frameSuffix() properties for this purpose. It is recommended not to
 * change these properties in new applications.
 *
 */
class KDEGAMES_EXPORT KGameRenderer : public QObject
{
	Q_OBJECT
	Q_PROPERTY(const KgTheme* theme READ theme NOTIFY themeChanged)
	Q_PROPERTY(KgThemeProvider* themeProvider READ themeProvider NOTIFY readOnlyProperty)
	public:
		///Describes the various strategies which KGameRenderer can use to speed
		///up rendering.
		///\see setStrategyEnabled
		enum Strategy
		{
			///If set, pixmaps will be cached in a shared disk cache (using
			///KSharedDataCache). This is especially useful for complex SVG
			///themes because KGameRenderer will not load the SVG if all needed
			///pixmaps are available from the disk cache.
			UseDiskCache = 1 << 0,
			///If set, pixmap requests from KGameRendererClients will be
			///handled asynchronously if possible. This is especially useful
			///when many clients are requesting complex pixmaps at one time.
			UseRenderingThreads = 1 << 1
		};
		Q_DECLARE_FLAGS(Strategies, Strategy)

		///Constructs a new KGameRenderer that renders @a prov->currentTheme().
		///@param cacheSize the cache size in megabytes (if not given, a sane
		///default is used)
		///@warning This constructor may only be called from the main thread.
		explicit KGameRenderer(KgThemeProvider* prov, unsigned cacheSize = 0);
		///@overload that allows to use KGameRenderer without a theme provider
		///          (useful when there is only one theme)
		///@note Takes ownership of @a theme.
		explicit KGameRenderer(KgTheme* theme, unsigned cacheSize = 0);
		///Deletes this KGameRenderer instance, as well as all clients using it.
		virtual ~KGameRenderer();

		///@return the primary view which is used by newly created
		///KGameRenderedItem instances associated with this renderer
		///@see KGameRenderedItem::setPrimaryView
		QGraphicsView* defaultPrimaryView() const;
		///Set the primary view which will be used by newly created
		///KGameRenderedItem instances associated with this renderer.
		///Calls to this method will have no effect on existing instances.
		///@see KGameRenderedItem::setPrimaryView
		void setDefaultPrimaryView(QGraphicsView* view);
		///@return the frame base index. @see setFrameBaseIndex()
		int frameBaseIndex() const;
		///Sets the frame base index, i.e. the lowest frame index. Usually,
		///frame numbering starts at zero, so the frame base index is zero.
		///
		///For example, if you set the frame base index to 42, and use the
		///default frame suffix, the 3 frames of an animated sprite "foo" are
		///provided by the SVG elements "foo_42", "foo_43" and "foo_44".
		///
		///It is recommended not to alter the frame base index unless you need
		///to support legacy themes.
		void setFrameBaseIndex(int frameBaseIndex);
		///@return the frame suffix. @see setFrameSuffix()
		QString frameSuffix() const;
		///Sets the frame suffix. This suffix will be added to a sprite key
		///to create the corresponding SVG element key, after any occurrence of
		///"%1" in the suffix has been replaced by the frame number.
		///@note Giving a suffix which does not include "%1" will reset to the
		///default suffix "_%1".
		///
		///For example, if the frame suffix is set to "_%1" (the default), the
		///SVG element key for the frame no. 23 of the sprite "foo" is "foo_23".
		///@note Frame numbering starts at zero unless you setFrameBaseIndex().
		void setFrameSuffix(const QString& suffix);
		///@return the optimization strategies used by this renderer
		///@see setStrategyEnabled()
		Strategies strategies() const;
		///Enables/disables an optimization strategy for this renderer. By
		///default, both the UseDiskCache and the UseRenderingThreads strategies
		///are enabled. This is a sane default for 99% of all games. You might 
		///only want to disable optimizations if the graphics are so simple that
		///the optimisations create an overhead in your special case.
		///
		///If you disable UseDiskCache, you should do so before setTheme(),
		///because changes to UseDiskCache cause a full theme reload.
		void setStrategyEnabled(Strategy strategy, bool enabled = true);

		///@return the KgTheme instance used by this renderer
		const KgTheme* theme() const;
		///@return the KgThemeProvider instance used by this renderer, or 0 if
		///        the renderer was created with a single static theme
		KgThemeProvider* themeProvider() const;

		///@return the bounding rectangle of the sprite with this @a key
		///This is equal to QSvgRenderer::boundsOnElement() of the corresponding
		///SVG element.
		QRectF boundsOnSprite(const QString& key, int frame = -1) const;
		///@return the count of frames available for the sprite with this @a key
		///If this sprite is not animated (i.e. there are no SVG elements for
		///any frames), this method returns 0. If the sprite does not exist at
		///all, -1 is returned.
		///
		///If the sprite is animated, the method counts frames starting at zero
		///(unless you change the frameBaseIndex()), and returns the number of
		///frames for which corresponding elements exist in the SVG file.
		///
		///For example, if the SVG contains the elements "foo_0", "foo_1" and
		///"foo_3", frameCount("foo") returns 2 for the default frame suffix.
		///(The element "foo_3" is ignored because "foo_2" is missing.)
		int frameCount(const QString& key) const;
		///@return if the sprite with the given @a key exists
		///This is the same as \code renderer.frameCount(key) >= 0 \endcode
		bool spriteExists(const QString& key) const;
		///@return a rendered pixmap
		///@param key the key of the sprite
		///@param size the size of the resulting pixmap
		///@param frame the number of the frame which you want
		///@param customColors the custom color replacements for this client.
		///       That is, for each entry in this has, the key color will be
		///       replaced by its value if it is encountered in the sprite.
		///@note  For non-animated frames, set @a frame to -1 or omit it.
		///@note  Custom colors increase the rendering time considerably, so use
		///       this feature only if you really need its flexibility.

		// The parentheses around QHash<QColor, QColor>() avoid compile
		// errors on platforms with older gcc versions, e.g. OS X 10.6.
		QPixmap spritePixmap(const QString& key, const QSize& size, int frame = -1, const QHash<QColor, QColor>& customColors = (QHash<QColor, QColor>())) const;
	Q_SIGNALS:
		void themeChanged(const KgTheme* theme);
		///This signal is never emitted. It is provided because QML likes to
		///complain about properties without NOTIFY signals, even readonly ones.
		void readOnlyProperty();
	private:
		friend class KGameRendererPrivate;
		friend class KGameRendererClient;
		friend class KGameRendererClientPrivate;
		KGameRendererPrivate* const d;
		Q_PRIVATE_SLOT(d, void _k_setTheme(const KgTheme*));
};

Q_DECLARE_OPERATORS_FOR_FLAGS(KGameRenderer::Strategies)

#endif // KGAMERENDERER_H
