// Copyright 2016 The Bazel Authors. All rights reserved.
//
// Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
// you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
// You may obtain a copy of the License at
//
//    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
//
// Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
// distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
// WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
// See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
// limitations under the License.

package com.google.devtools.build.lib.bazel.repository.starlark;

import com.google.common.collect.ImmutableList;
import com.google.devtools.build.docgen.annot.DocCategory;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.bazel.repository.starlark.StarlarkBaseExternalContext.ShouldWatch;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.concurrent.ThreadSafety.Immutable;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.rules.repository.RepositoryFunction.RepositoryFunctionException;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.Path;
import com.google.devtools.build.lib.vfs.PathFragment;
import com.google.devtools.build.skyframe.SkyFunctionException.Transience;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.annotation.Nullable;
import net.starlark.java.annot.Param;
import net.starlark.java.annot.StarlarkBuiltin;
import net.starlark.java.annot.StarlarkMethod;
import net.starlark.java.eval.EvalException;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Printer;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Sequence;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Starlark;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkSemantics;
import net.starlark.java.eval.StarlarkValue;
import net.starlark.java.eval.Tuple;

/**
 * A Path object to be used in repo rules and module extensions.
 *
 * <p>This path object enable non-hermetic operations from Starlark and should not be returned by
 * something other than a StarlarkBaseExternalContext.
 */
@Immutable
@StarlarkBuiltin(
    name = "path",
    category = DocCategory.BUILTIN,
    doc = "A structure representing a file to be used inside a repository.")
public final class StarlarkPath implements StarlarkValue {
  private final StarlarkBaseExternalContext ctx;
  private final Path path;

  StarlarkPath(StarlarkBaseExternalContext ctx, Path path) {
    this.ctx = ctx;
    this.path = path;
  }

  Path getPath() {
    return path;
  }

  @Override
  public boolean isImmutable() {
    return true; // immutable and Starlark-hashable
  }

  @Override
  public boolean equals(Object obj) {
    return (obj instanceof StarlarkPath) && path.equals(((StarlarkPath) obj).path);
  }

  @Override
  public int hashCode() {
    return path.hashCode();
  }

  @StarlarkMethod(
      name = "basename",
      structField = true,
      doc = "A string giving the basename of the file.")
  public String getBasename() {
    return path.getBaseName();
  }

  @StarlarkMethod(
      name = "readdir",
      doc =
          """
          Returns the list of entries in the directory denoted by this path. Each entry is a \
          <code>path</code> object itself.
          """,
      parameters = {
        @Param(
            name = "watch",
            defaultValue = "'auto'",
            positional = false,
            named = true,
            doc =
                """
                whether Bazel should watch the list of entries in this directory and refetch the \
                repository or re-evaluate the module extension next time when any changes \
                are detected. Changes to detect include entry creation, deletion, and \
                renaming. Note that this doesn't watch the <em>contents</em> of any entries \
                in the directory.<p>Can be the string 'yes', 'no', or 'auto'. If set to \
                'auto', Bazel will only watch this directory when it is legal to do so (see \
                <a href="repository_ctx.html#watch"><code>repository_ctx.watch()</code></a> \
                docs for more information).
                """),
      })
  public ImmutableList<StarlarkPath> readdir(String watch)
      throws EvalException, RepositoryFunctionException, InterruptedException {
    if (!isDir()) {
      throw Starlark.errorf("can't readdir(), not a directory: %s", path);
    }
    ctx.maybeWatchDirents(path, ShouldWatch.fromString(watch));
    try {
      ImmutableList.Builder<StarlarkPath> builder = ImmutableList.builder();
      for (Path p : path.getDirectoryEntries()) {
        builder.add(new StarlarkPath(ctx, p));
      }
      return builder.build();
    } catch (IOException e) {
      throw new RepositoryFunctionException(e, Transience.TRANSIENT);
    }
  }

  @StarlarkMethod(
      name = "dirname",
      structField = true,
      allowReturnNones = true,
      doc = "The parent directory of this file, or None if this file does not have a parent.")
  @Nullable
  public StarlarkPath getDirname() {
    Path parentPath = path.getParentDirectory();
    return parentPath == null ? null : new StarlarkPath(ctx, parentPath);
  }

  @StarlarkMethod(
      name = "get_child",
      doc = "Returns the path obtained by joining this path with the given relative paths.",
      extraPositionals =
          @Param(
              name = "relative_paths",
              doc =
                  """
                  Zero or more relative path strings to append to this path with path separators \
                  added as needed.
                  """))
  public StarlarkPath getChild(Tuple relativePaths) throws EvalException {
    return new StarlarkPath(
        ctx,
        path.getRelative(
            String.join(
                Character.toString(PathFragment.SEPARATOR_CHAR),
                Sequence.cast(relativePaths, String.class, "relative_paths"))));
  }

  @StarlarkMethod(
      name = "exists",
      structField = true,
      doc =
          """
          Returns true if the file or directory denoted by this path exists.<p>Note that \
          accessing this field does <em>not</em> cause the path to be watched. If you'd \
          like the repo rule or module extension to be sensitive to the path's existence, \
          use the <code>watch()</code> method on the context object.
          """)
  public boolean exists() {
    return path.exists();
  }

  @StarlarkMethod(
      name = "is_dir",
      structField = true,
      doc =
          """
          Returns true if this path points to a directory.<p>Note that accessing this field does \
          <em>not</em> cause the path to be watched. If you'd like the repo rule or module \
          extension to be sensitive to whether the path is a directory or a file, use the \
          <code>watch()</code> method on the context object.
          """)
  public boolean isDir() {
    return path.isDirectory();
  }

  @StarlarkMethod(
      name = "realpath",
      structField = true,
      doc =
          """
          Returns the canonical path for this path by repeatedly replacing all symbolic links \
          with their referents.
          """)
  public StarlarkPath realpath() throws IOException {
    return new StarlarkPath(ctx, path.resolveSymbolicLinks());
  }

  @Override
  public String toString() {
    return path.toString();
  }

  @Override
  public void str(Printer printer, StarlarkSemantics semantics) {
    printer.append(path.toString());
  }

  @Override
  public void repr(Printer printer) {
    printer.repr(path.toString());
  }
}
