%Version 2.1 April 2023
% See section 11 of the User Manual for version history
%
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%%                                                                 %%
%% Please do not use \input{...} to include other tex files.       %%
%% Submit your LaTeX manuscript as one .tex document.              %%
%%                                                                 %%
%% All additional figures and files should be attached             %%
%% separately and not embedded in the \TeX\ document itself.       %%
%%                                                                 %%
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\documentclass[$for(classoptions)$$classoptions$$sep$,$endfor$$if(pdflatex)$,pdflatex$endif$]{sn-jnl}

%%%% Standard Packages
%%<additional latex packages if required can be included here>

\usepackage{graphicx}%
\usepackage{multirow}%
\usepackage{amsmath,amssymb,amsfonts}%
\usepackage{amsthm}%
\usepackage{mathrsfs}%
\usepackage[title]{appendix}%
\usepackage{xcolor}%
\usepackage{textcomp}%
\usepackage{manyfoot}%
\usepackage{booktabs}%
\usepackage{algorithm}%
\usepackage{algorithmicx}%
\usepackage{algpseudocode}%
\usepackage{listings}%
%%%%

%%%%%=============================================================================%%%%
%%%%  Remarks: This template is provided to aid authors with the preparation
%%%%  of original research articles intended for submission to journals published
%%%%  by Springer Nature. The guidance has been prepared in partnership with
%%%%  production teams to conform to Springer Nature technical requirements.
%%%%  Editorial and presentation requirements differ among journal portfolios and
%%%%  research disciplines. You may find sections in this template are irrelevant
%%%%  to your work and are empowered to omit any such section if allowed by the
%%%%  journal you intend to submit to. The submission guidelines and policies
%%%%  of the journal take precedence. A detailed User Manual is available in the
%%%%  template package for technical guidance.
%%%%%=============================================================================%%%%

$for(header-includes)$
$header-includes$
$endfor$


\raggedbottom

$if(unnumbered)$
\unnumbered
$endif$


$if(highlighting-macros)$
% Pandoc syntax highlighting
$highlighting-macros$
$endif$

% tightlist command for lists without linebreak
\providecommand{\tightlist}{%
  \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}

$if(tables)$
% From pandoc table feature
\usepackage{longtable,booktabs,array}
$if(multirow)$
\usepackage{multirow}
$endif$
\usepackage{calc} % for calculating minipage widths
% Correct order of tables after \paragraph or \subparagraph
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\longtable{\par}{\if@noskipsec\mbox{}\fi\par}{}{}
\makeatother
% Allow footnotes in longtable head/foot
\IfFileExists{footnotehyper.sty}{\usepackage{footnotehyper}}{\usepackage{footnote}}
\makesavenoteenv{longtable}
$endif$

$if(csl-refs)$
% Pandoc citation processing
$if(pandoc318)$
%From Pandoc 3.1.8
% definitions for citeproc citations
\NewDocumentCommand\citeproctext{}{}
\NewDocumentCommand\citeproc{mm}{%
  \begingroup\def\citeproctext{#2}\cite{#1}\endgroup}
\makeatletter
 % allow citations to break across lines
 \let\@cite@ofmt\@firstofone
 % avoid brackets around text for \cite:
 \def\@biblabel#1{}
 \def\@cite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}}
\makeatother
\newlength{\cslhangindent}
\setlength{\cslhangindent}{1.5em}
\newlength{\csllabelwidth}
\setlength{\csllabelwidth}{3em}
\newenvironment{CSLReferences}[2] % #1 hanging-indent, #2 entry-spacing
 {\begin{list}{}{%
  \setlength{\itemindent}{0pt}
  \setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}
  \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}
  % turn on hanging indent if param 1 is 1
  \ifodd #1
   \setlength{\leftmargin}{\cslhangindent}
   \setlength{\itemindent}{-1\cslhangindent}
  \fi
  % set entry spacing
  \setlength{\itemsep}{#2\baselineskip}}}
 {\end{list}}
$else$$if(pandoc317)$
% definitions for citeproc citations
\NewDocumentCommand\citeproctext{}{}
\NewDocumentCommand\citeproc{mm}{%
  \begingroup\def\citeproctext{#2}\cite{#1}\endgroup}
% avoid brackets around text for \cite:
\makeatletter
 \def\@biblabel#1{}
 \def\@cite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}}
\makeatother
\newlength{\cslhangindent}
\setlength{\cslhangindent}{1.5em}
\newlength{\csllabelwidth}
\setlength{\csllabelwidth}{3em}
\newlength{\cslentryspacing}
\setlength{\cslentryspacing}{0em}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\newlist{CSLReferences}{itemize}{1}
\setlist[CSLReferences]{label={},
  leftmargin=\cslhangindent,
  itemindent=-1\cslhangindent,
  parsep=\parskip,
  itemsep=\cslentryspacing}
$else$
\newlength{\cslhangindent}
\setlength{\cslhangindent}{1.5em}
\newlength{\csllabelwidth}
\setlength{\csllabelwidth}{3em}
\newlength{\cslentryspacingunit} % times entry-spacing
\setlength{\cslentryspacingunit}{\parskip}
% for Pandoc 2.8 to 2.10.1
\newenvironment{cslreferences}%
  {$if(csl-hanging-indent)$\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
  \everypar{\setlength{\hangindent}{\cslhangindent}}\ignorespaces$endif$}%
  {\par}
% For Pandoc 2.11+
\newenvironment{CSLReferences}[2] % #1 hanging-ident, #2 entry spacing
 {% don't indent paragraphs
  \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
  % turn on hanging indent if param 1 is 1
  \ifodd #1
  \let\oldpar\par
  \def\par{\hangindent=\cslhangindent\oldpar}
  \fi
  % set entry spacing
  \setlength{\parskip}{#2\cslentryspacingunit}
 }%
 {}
$endif$$endif$
\usepackage{calc}
\newcommand{\CSLBlock}[1]{#1\hfill\break}
\newcommand{\CSLLeftMargin}[1]{\parbox[t]{\csllabelwidth}{#1}}
\newcommand{\CSLRightInline}[1]{\parbox[t]{\linewidth - \csllabelwidth}{#1}\break}
\newcommand{\CSLIndent}[1]{\hspace{\cslhangindent}#1}
$endif$



\begin{document}

$for(include-before)$
$include-before$

$endfor$

\title[$if(titlerunning)$$titlerunning$$endif$]{$title$}

%%=============================================================%%
%% Prefix	-> \pfx{Dr}
%% GivenName	-> \fnm{Joergen W.}
%% Particle	-> \spfx{van der} -> surname prefix
%% FamilyName	-> \sur{Ploeg}
%% Suffix	-> \sfx{IV}
%% NatureName	-> \tanm{Poet Laureate} -> Title after name
%% Degrees	-> \dgr{MSc, PhD}
%% \author*[1,2]{\pfx{Dr} \fnm{Joergen W.} \spfx{van der} \sur{Ploeg} \sfx{IV} \tanm{Poet Laureate}
%%                 \dgr{MSc, PhD}}\email{iauthor@gmail.com}
%%=============================================================%%

$for(authors)$
\author$if(authors.corresponding)$*$endif$[$for(authors.affiliation)$$authors.affiliation$$sep$,$endfor$]{$if(authors.prefix)$\pfx{$authors.prefix$} $endif$$if(authors.firstname)$\fnm{$authors.firstname$} $endif$$if(authors.particle)$\spfx{$authors.particle$} $endif$$if(authors.lastname)$\sur{$authors.lastname$} $endif$$if(authors.suffix)$\sfx{$authors.suffix$} $endif$$if(authors.naturename)$\tanm{$authors.naturename$} $endif$$if(authors.degrees)$\dgr{$authors.degrees$}$endif$}$if(authors.email)$\email{$authors.email$}$endif$
$if(authors.equal_contribution)$\equalcont{authors.equal_contribution}$endif$
$endfor$


$for(affiliations)$
  \affil$if(affiliations.corresponding)$*$endif$[$affiliations.number$]{$for(affiliations.info/pairs)$\$it.key${$it.value$}$sep$, $endfor$$if(affiliations.address)$, \orgaddress{$for(affiliations.address/pairs)$\$it.key${$it.value$}$sep$, $endfor$}$endif$}
$endfor$

\abstract{$abstract$}

\keywords{$for(keywords)$$keywords$$sep$, $endfor$}


$if(pacs)$
$if(pacs.jel)$
\pacs[JEL Classification]{$for(pacs.jel)$$pacs.jel$$sep$, $endfor$}
$endif$
$if(pacs.msc)$
\pacs[MSC Classification]{$for(pacs.msc)$$pacs.msc$$sep$, $endfor$}
$endif$
$endif$

\maketitle

$body$

$if(natbib)$
$if(bibliography)$
$if(biblio-title)$
\renewcommand\refname{$biblio-title$}
$endif$
\bibliography{$for(bibliography)$$bibliography$$sep$,$endfor$}
$endif$
$endif$

$for(include-after)$
$include-after$

$endfor$

\end{document}
