$-- Keeping in template layout for backward compatibility
\documentclass[$if(layout)$$layout$$else$$for(classoption)$$classoption$$sep$,$endfor$$endif$]{elsarticle} %review=doublespace preprint=single 5p=2 column
%%% Begin My package additions %%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%

\usepackage[hyphens]{url}

$if(journal)$
  \journal{$journal$} % Sets Journal name
$endif$

\usepackage{graphicx}
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%% end my additions to header

\usepackage[T1]{fontenc}
\usepackage{lmodern}
\usepackage{amssymb,amsmath}
% TODO: Currently lineno needs to be loaded after amsmath because of conflict
% https://github.com/latex-lineno/lineno/issues/5
\usepackage{lineno} % add
$if(linenumbers)$
  \linenumbers % turns line numbering on
$endif$
\usepackage{ifxetex,ifluatex}
\usepackage{fixltx2e} % provides \textsubscript
% use upquote if available, for straight quotes in verbatim environments
\IfFileExists{upquote.sty}{\usepackage{upquote}}{}
\ifnum 0\ifxetex 1\fi\ifluatex 1\fi=0 % if pdftex
  \usepackage[utf8]{inputenc}
$if(euro)$
  \usepackage{eurosym}
$endif$
\else % if luatex or xelatex
  \usepackage{fontspec}
  \ifxetex
    \usepackage{xltxtra,xunicode}
  \fi
  \defaultfontfeatures{Mapping=tex-text,Scale=MatchLowercase}
  \newcommand{\euro}{€}
$if(mainfont)$
    \setmainfont{$mainfont$}
$endif$
$if(sansfont)$
    \setsansfont{$sansfont$}
$endif$
$if(monofont)$
    \setmonofont{$monofont$}
$endif$
$if(mathfont)$
    \setmathfont{$mathfont$}
$endif$
\fi
% use microtype if available
\IfFileExists{microtype.sty}{\usepackage{microtype}}{}
$if(geometry)$
\usepackage[$for(geometry)$$geometry$$sep$,$endfor$]{geometry}
$endif$
$if(natbib)$
\usepackage[$natbiboptions$]{natbib}
\bibliographystyle{$if(biblio-style)$$biblio-style$$else$plainnat$endif$}
$endif$

$if(listings)$
\usepackage{listings}
$endif$
$if(lhs)$
\lstnewenvironment{code}{\lstset{language=Haskell,basicstyle=\small\ttfamily}}{}
$endif$
$if(verbatim-in-note)$
% For Pandoc feature verbatim_in_note
\usepackage{fancyvrb}
$endif$
$if(graphics)$
\usepackage{graphicx}
$endif$
$if(svg)$
\usepackage{svg}
$endif$
\ifxetex
  \usepackage[setpagesize=false, % page size defined by xetex
              unicode=false, % unicode breaks when used with xetex
              xetex]{hyperref}
\else
  \usepackage[unicode=true]{hyperref}
\fi
\hypersetup{breaklinks=true,
            bookmarks=true,
            pdfauthor={$author-meta$},
            pdftitle={$title-meta$},
            colorlinks=$if(colorlinks)$true$else$false$endif$,
            urlcolor=$if(urlcolor)$$urlcolor$$else$blue$endif$,
            linkcolor=$if(linkcolor)$$linkcolor$$else$magenta$endif$,
            pdfborder={0 0 0}}
$if(strikeout)$
% For pandoc feature
$if(pandoc3)$
$-- Compatible only with Pandoc 3.0+
\ifLuaTeX
  \usepackage{luacolor}
  \usepackage[soul]{lua-ul}
\else
  \usepackage{soul}
\fi
$else$
\usepackage[normalem]{ulem}
$endif$
$endif$

$if(numbersections)$
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{5}
$else$
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
$endif$
$if(verbatim-in-note)$
\VerbatimFootnotes % allows verbatim text in footnotes
$endif$
$if(lang)$
\ifxetex
  \usepackage{polyglossia}
  \setmainlanguage{$mainlang$}
\else
  \usepackage[$lang$]{babel}
\fi
$endif$
% Pandoc toggle for numbering sections (defaults to be off)
$if(numbersections)$
$else$
\setcounter{secnumdepth}{0}
$endif$

$if(highlighting-macros)$
% Pandoc syntax highlighting
$highlighting-macros$
$endif$

% tightlist command for lists without linebreak
\providecommand{\tightlist}{%
  \setlength{\itemsep}{0pt}\setlength{\parskip}{0pt}}

$if(tables)$
% From pandoc table feature
\usepackage{longtable,booktabs,array}
$if(multirow)$
\usepackage{multirow}
$endif$
\usepackage{calc} % for calculating minipage widths
% Correct order of tables after \paragraph or \subparagraph
\usepackage{etoolbox}
\makeatletter
\patchcmd\longtable{\par}{\if@noskipsec\mbox{}\fi\par}{}{}
\makeatother
% Allow footnotes in longtable head/foot
\IfFileExists{footnotehyper.sty}{\usepackage{footnotehyper}}{\usepackage{footnote}}
\makesavenoteenv{longtable}
$endif$

$if(csl-refs)$
% Pandoc citation processing
$if(pandoc318)$
%From Pandoc 3.1.8
% definitions for citeproc citations
\NewDocumentCommand\citeproctext{}{}
\NewDocumentCommand\citeproc{mm}{%
  \begingroup\def\citeproctext{#2}\cite{#1}\endgroup}
\makeatletter
 % allow citations to break across lines
 \let\@cite@ofmt\@firstofone
 % avoid brackets around text for \cite:
 \def\@biblabel#1{}
 \def\@cite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}}
\makeatother
\newlength{\cslhangindent}
\setlength{\cslhangindent}{1.5em}
\newlength{\csllabelwidth}
\setlength{\csllabelwidth}{3em}
\newenvironment{CSLReferences}[2] % #1 hanging-indent, #2 entry-spacing
 {\begin{list}{}{%
  \setlength{\itemindent}{0pt}
  \setlength{\leftmargin}{0pt}
  \setlength{\parsep}{0pt}
  % turn on hanging indent if param 1 is 1
  \ifodd #1
   \setlength{\leftmargin}{\cslhangindent}
   \setlength{\itemindent}{-1\cslhangindent}
  \fi
  % set entry spacing
  \setlength{\itemsep}{#2\baselineskip}}}
 {\end{list}}
$else$$if(pandoc317)$
% definitions for citeproc citations
\NewDocumentCommand\citeproctext{}{}
\NewDocumentCommand\citeproc{mm}{%
  \begingroup\def\citeproctext{#2}\cite{#1}\endgroup}
% avoid brackets around text for \cite:
\makeatletter
 \def\@biblabel#1{}
 \def\@cite#1#2{{#1\if@tempswa , #2\fi}}
\makeatother
\newlength{\cslhangindent}
\setlength{\cslhangindent}{1.5em}
\newlength{\csllabelwidth}
\setlength{\csllabelwidth}{3em}
\newlength{\cslentryspacing}
\setlength{\cslentryspacing}{0em}
\usepackage{enumitem}
\newlist{CSLReferences}{itemize}{1}
\setlist[CSLReferences]{label={},
  leftmargin=\cslhangindent,
  itemindent=-1\cslhangindent,
  parsep=\parskip,
  itemsep=\cslentryspacing}
$else$
\newlength{\cslhangindent}
\setlength{\cslhangindent}{1.5em}
\newlength{\csllabelwidth}
\setlength{\csllabelwidth}{3em}
\newlength{\cslentryspacingunit} % times entry-spacing
\setlength{\cslentryspacingunit}{\parskip}
% for Pandoc 2.8 to 2.10.1
\newenvironment{cslreferences}%
  {$if(csl-hanging-indent)$\setlength{\parindent}{0pt}%
  \everypar{\setlength{\hangindent}{\cslhangindent}}\ignorespaces$endif$}%
  {\par}
% For Pandoc 2.11+
\newenvironment{CSLReferences}[2] % #1 hanging-ident, #2 entry spacing
 {% don't indent paragraphs
  \setlength{\parindent}{0pt}
  % turn on hanging indent if param 1 is 1
  \ifodd #1
  \let\oldpar\par
  \def\par{\hangindent=\cslhangindent\oldpar}
  \fi
  % set entry spacing
  \setlength{\parskip}{#2\cslentryspacingunit}
 }%
 {}
$endif$$endif$
\usepackage{calc}
\newcommand{\CSLBlock}[1]{#1\hfill\break}
\newcommand{\CSLLeftMargin}[1]{\parbox[t]{\csllabelwidth}{#1}}
\newcommand{\CSLRightInline}[1]{\parbox[t]{\linewidth - \csllabelwidth}{#1}\break}
\newcommand{\CSLIndent}[1]{\hspace{\cslhangindent}#1}
$endif$

$if(links-as-notes)$
% Make links footnotes instead of hotlinks:
\DeclareRobustCommand{\href}[2]{#2\footnote{\url{#1}}}
$endif$

$for(header-includes)$
$header-includes$
$endfor$

$preamble$

\begin{document}

$for(include-before)$
$include-before$

$endfor$

\begin{frontmatter}

  \title{$title$}
  $for(author)$
  \author[$author.affiliation$]{$author.name$%
  $if(author.correspondingauthor)$\corref{cor1}$endif$%
  $if(author.footnote)$\fnref{$author.footnote$}$endif$}
  $if(author.email)$ \ead{$author.email$} $endif$
  $endfor$
  $for(address)$
  \affiliation[$address.code$]{$if(address.address)$$address.address$$else$
    $if(address.organization)$organization={$address.organization$},$endif$$if(address.addressline)$addressline={$address.addressline$},$endif$$if(address.city)$city={$address.city$},$endif$$if(address.postcode)$postcode={$address.postcode$},$endif$$if(address.state)$state={$address.state$},$endif$$if(address.country)$country={$address.country$},$endif$$endif$}
  $endfor$
  \cortext[cor1]{Corresponding author}
  $for(footnote)$
  \fntext[$footnote.code$]{$footnote.text$}
  $endfor$

  \begin{abstract}
  $abstract$
  \end{abstract}
  $if(keywords)$
  \begin{keyword}
    $for(keywords/allbutlast)$$keywords$ \sep $endfor$
    $for(keywords/last)$$keywords$$endfor$
  \end{keyword}
  $endif$

 \end{frontmatter}

$body$

$if(natbib)$
$if(bibliography)$
$if(biblio-title)$
$if(book-class)$
\renewcommand\bibname{$biblio-title$}
$else$
\renewcommand\refname{$biblio-title$}
$endif$
$endif$
\bibliography{$bibliography$}

$endif$
$endif$

$for(include-after)$
$include-after$

$endfor$
\end{document}

