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Cryptographic Functions

## Functions

binary | Qore::blowfish_decrypt_cbc (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the blowfish algorithm and returns a binary value of the decrypted data.
string | Qore::blowfish_decrypt_cbc_to_string (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV, *string encoding)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the blowfish algorithm and returns a string of the decrypted data.
binary | Qore::blowfish_encrypt_cbc (data data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the blowfish algorithm
binary | Qore::cast5_decrypt_cbc (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the CAST5 algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
string | Qore::cast5_decrypt_cbc_to_string (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV, *string encoding)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the CAST5 algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
binary | Qore::cast5_encrypt_cbc (data data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the CAST5 algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
binary | Qore::des_decrypt_cbc (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the DES algorithm using an 8-byte key.
string | Qore::des_decrypt_cbc_to_string (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV, *string encoding)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the DES algorithm using an 8-byte key.
binary | Qore::des_ede3_decrypt_cbc (data data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the three-key triple DES algorithm using three 8-byte keys (set by a single 24-byte key argument) and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
string | Qore::des_ede3_decrypt_cbc_to_string (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV, *string encoding)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the three-key triple DES algorithm using three 8-byte keys (set by a single 24-byte key argument) and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
binary | Qore::des_ede3_encrypt_cbc (data data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the three-key triple DES algorithm using three 8-byte keys (set by a single 24-byte key argument) and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
binary | Qore::des_ede_decrypt_cbc (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the two-key triple DES algorithm using two eight-byte keys (set by a single 16-byte key argument)
string | Qore::des_ede_decrypt_cbc_to_string (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV, *string encoding)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the two-key triple DES algorithm using two eight-byte keys (set by a single 16-byte key argument)
binary | Qore::des_ede_encrypt_cbc (data data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the two-key triple DES algorithm using two eight-byte keys (set by a single 16-byte key argument)
binary | Qore::des_encrypt_cbc (data data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the DES algorithm using an 8-byte key.
binary | Qore::des_random_key ()
| Returns a binary value of a random key for the DES algorithm
binary | Qore::desx_decrypt_cbc (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's DESX algorithm using a 24-byte key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
string | Qore::desx_decrypt_cbc_to_string (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV, *string encoding)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's DESX algorithm using a 24-byte key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
binary | Qore::desx_encrypt_cbc (data data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's DESX algorithm using a 24-byte key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
binary | Qore::rc2_decrypt_cbc (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's RC2(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
string | Qore::rc2_decrypt_cbc_to_string (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV, *string encoding)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's RC2(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
binary | Qore::rc2_encrypt_cbc (data data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's RC2(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
binary | Qore::rc4_decrypt (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Decrypts data using the Alleged RC4 cipher algorithm, which should be compatible with RSA's RC4(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
string | Qore::rc4_decrypt_to_string (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV, *string encoding)
| Decrypts data using the Alleged RC4 cipher algorithm, which should be compatible with RSA's RC4(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
binary | Qore::rc4_encrypt (data data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Encrypts data using the Alleged RC4 cipher algorithm, which should be compatible with RSA's RC4(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
binary | Qore::rc5_decrypt_cbc (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's RC5(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
string | Qore::rc5_decrypt_cbc_to_string (binary data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV, *string encoding)
| Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's RC5(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.
binary | Qore::rc5_encrypt_cbc (data data, data key, data iv=Qore::DefaultIV)
| Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's RC5(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

## Detailed Description

Qore's cryptography support is provided by the OpenSSL library. Each of the encryption and decryption functions in this section accept an optional initialization vector, which is data used as initial input for the first block in chained encryption algorithms. Subsequent blocks take input from the last block encrypted/decrypted. If an initialization vector is not supplied, a default value of 8 zero bytes will be used (see Qore::DefaultIV).

See also:

- Digest (Hash) Functions
- HMAC Functions
- Cryptographic Contants

Some functions require fixed-length keys, and some allow the use of variable-length keys. For functions requiring fixed-length keys any excess bytes are ignored. The same applies to initialization vector arguments.

The following is an example of a function that uses `/dev/random` on UNIX to read in a random key for use with encryption functions:

# read a key from /dev/random and return the key
binary sub get_key(int size) {
# throw an exception if an invalid key size was passed
if (!size || size < 0) {
throw "GET-KEY-ERROR", sprintf("invalid size = %n", size);
}
File f();
# File::open2() will throw an exception if /dev/random cannot be opened for reading
f.open2("/dev/random");
return f.readBinary(size);
}

Note
  The following generic cryptographic functions are recommended over the older cipher-specific functions which will be deprecated in a later release of Qore:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## Function Documentation

## blowfish_decrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::blowfish_decrypt_cbc | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the blowfish algorithm and returns a binary value of the decrypted data.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | a variable-length key (recommended 16 bytes or more)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the decrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = blowfish_decrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  BLOWFISH-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_binary(CRYPTO_ALG_BLOWFISH, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## blowfish_decrypt_cbc_to_string()

string Qore::blowfish_decrypt_cbc_to_string | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV,
|  | *string | encoding )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the blowfish algorithm and returns a string of the decrypted data.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | a variable-length key (recommended 16 bytes or more)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present
  encoding | the character encoding tag for the string return value; if not present, the default character encoding is assumed

Returns
  a string of the decrypted data

Example:
  string str = blowfish_decrypt_cbc_to_string(data, key, NOTHING, "iso-8859-1");

Exceptions

  BLOWFISH-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_string(CRYPTO_ALG_BLOWFISH, data, key, iv, ...)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

Since
  Qore 0.8.4 added the encoding parameter to specify the output encoding of the string

## blowfish_encrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::blowfish_encrypt_cbc | ( | data | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the blowfish algorithm

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be encrypted
  key | a variable-length key (recommended 16 bytes or more)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the encrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = blowfish_encrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  BLOWFISH-ENCRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  ENCRYPT-ERROR | processing error encrypting the data (should not normally happen)

Note
  Equivalent to encrypt(CRYPTO_ALG_BLOWFISH, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## cast5_decrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::cast5_decrypt_cbc | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the CAST5 algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | a variable-width decryption key
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the decrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = cast5_decrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  CAST5-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_binary(CRYPTO_ALG_CAST5, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## cast5_decrypt_cbc_to_string()

string Qore::cast5_decrypt_cbc_to_string | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV,
|  | *string | encoding )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the CAST5 algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | a variable-width decryption key
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present
  encoding | the character encoding tag for the string return value; if not present, the default character encoding is assumed

Returns
  a string of the decrypted data

Example:
  string bin = cast5_decrypt_cbc_to_string(data, key, NOTHING, "iso-8859-1");

Exceptions

  CAST5-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_string(CRYPTO_ALG_CAST5, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

Since
  Qore 0.8.4 added the encoding parameter to specify the output encoding of the string

## cast5_encrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::cast5_encrypt_cbc | ( | data | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the CAST5 algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be encrypted
  key | a variable-width encryption key
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the encrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = cast5_encrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  CAST5-ENCRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  ENCRYPT-ERROR | processing error encrypting the data (should not normally happen)

Note
  Equivalent to encrypt(CRYPTO_ALG_CAST5, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## des_decrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::des_decrypt_cbc | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the DES algorithm using an 8-byte key.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | the decryption key must be at least 8 bytes long (only the first 8 bytes will be used)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the decrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = des_decrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  DES-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DES-KEY-ERROR | invalid key (too short)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_binary(CRYPTO_ALG_DES, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## des_decrypt_cbc_to_string()

string Qore::des_decrypt_cbc_to_string | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV,
|  | *string | encoding )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the DES algorithm using an 8-byte key.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | the decryption key must be at least 8 bytes long (only the first 8 bytes will be used)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present
  encoding | the character encoding tag for the string return value; if not present, the default character encoding is assumed

Returns
  a string of the decrypted data

Example:
  string bin = des_decrypt_cbc_to_string(data, key, NOTHING, "iso-8859-1");

Exceptions

  DES-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DES-KEY-ERROR | invalid key (too short)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_binary(CRYPTO_ALG_DES, data, key, iv, ...)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

Since
  Qore 0.8.4 added the encoding parameter to specify the output encoding of the string

## des_ede3_decrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::des_ede3_decrypt_cbc | ( | data | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the three-key triple DES algorithm using three 8-byte keys (set by a single 24-byte key argument) and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | the decryption key must be at least 24 bytes long (only the first 24 bytes will be used for the three 8-byte keys)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the decrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = des_ede3_decrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  DES-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DES-KEY-ERROR | invalid key (too short)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_binary(CRYPTO_ALG_DES_EDE3, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## des_ede3_decrypt_cbc_to_string()

string Qore::des_ede3_decrypt_cbc_to_string | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV,
|  | *string | encoding )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the three-key triple DES algorithm using three 8-byte keys (set by a single 24-byte key argument) and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | the decryption key must be at least 24 bytes long (only the first 24 bytes will be used for the three 8-byte keys)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present
  encoding | the character encoding tag for the string return value; if not present, the default character encoding is assumed

Returns
  a string of the decrypted data

Example:
  string bin = des_ede3_decrypt_cbc_to_string(data, key, NOTHING, "iso-8859-1");

Exceptions

  DES-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DES-KEY-ERROR | invalid key (too short)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_string(CRYPTO_ALG_DES_EDE2, data, key, iv, ...)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

Since
  Qore 0.8.4 added the encoding parameter to specify the output encoding of the string

## des_ede3_encrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::des_ede3_encrypt_cbc | ( | data | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the three-key triple DES algorithm using three 8-byte keys (set by a single 24-byte key argument) and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be encrypted
  key | the encryption key must be at least 24 bytes long (only the first 24 bytes will be used for the three 8-byte keys)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the encrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = des_ede3_encrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  DES-ENCRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DES-KEY-ERROR | invalid key (too short)
  ENCRYPT-ERROR | processing error encrypting the data (should not normally happen)

Note
  Equivalent to encrypt(CRYPTO_ALG_DES_EDE3, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## des_ede_decrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::des_ede_decrypt_cbc | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the two-key triple DES algorithm using two eight-byte keys (set by a single 16-byte key argument)

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | the decryption key must be at least 16 bytes long (only the first 16 bytes will be used for the two 8-byte keys)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the decrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = des_ede_decrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  DES-ENCRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DES-KEY-ERROR | invalid key (too short)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_binary(CRYPTO_ALG_DES_EDE, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## des_ede_decrypt_cbc_to_string()

string Qore::des_ede_decrypt_cbc_to_string | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV,
|  | *string | encoding )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the two-key triple DES algorithm using two eight-byte keys (set by a single 16-byte key argument)

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | the decryption key must be at least 16 bytes long (only the first 16 bytes will be used for the two 8-byte keys)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present
  encoding | the character encoding tag for the string return value; if not present, the default character encoding is assumed

Returns
  a string of the decrypted data

Example:
  string bin = des_ede_decrypt_cbc_to_string(data, key, NOTHING, "iso-8859-1");

Exceptions

  DES-ENCRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DES-KEY-ERROR | invalid key (too short)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_string(CRYPTO_ALG_DES_EDE, data, key, iv, ...)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

Since
  Qore 0.8.4 added the encoding parameter to specify the output encoding of the string

## des_ede_encrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::des_ede_encrypt_cbc | ( | data | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the two-key triple DES algorithm using two eight-byte keys (set by a single 16-byte key argument)

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be encrypted
  key | the encryption key must be at least 16 bytes long (only the first 16 bytes will be used for the two 8-byte keys)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the encrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = des_ede_encrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  DES-ENCRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DES-KEY-ERROR | invalid key (too short)
  ENCRYPT-ERROR | processing error encrypting the data (should not normally happen)

Note
  Equivalent to encrypt(CRYPTO_ALG_DES_EDE, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## des_encrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::des_encrypt_cbc | ( | data | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for the DES algorithm using an 8-byte key.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be encrypted
  key | the encryption key must be at least 8 bytes long (only the first 8 bytes will be used)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the encrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = des_encrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  DES-ENCRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DES-KEY-ERROR | invalid key (too short)
  ENCRYPT-ERROR | processing error encrypting the data (should not normally happen)

Note
  Equivalent to encrypt(CRYPTO_ALG_DES, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## des_random_key()

binary Qore::des_random_key | ( |  | ) |

Returns a binary value of a random key for the DES algorithm

Returns
  a binary value of a random key for the DES algorithm

Code Flags:
  CONSTANT

Example:
  binary bin = des_random_key();

## desx_decrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::desx_decrypt_cbc | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's DESX algorithm using a 24-byte key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | the decryption key must be at least 24 bytes long (only the first 24 bytes will be used)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the decrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = desx_decrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  DESX-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DESX-KEY-ERROR | invalid key (too short)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_binary(CRYPTO_ALG_DESX, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## desx_decrypt_cbc_to_string()

string Qore::desx_decrypt_cbc_to_string | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV,
|  | *string | encoding )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's DESX algorithm using a 24-byte key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | the decryption key must be at least 24 bytes long (only the first 24 bytes will be used)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present
  encoding | the character encoding tag for the string return value; if not present, the default character encoding is assumed

Returns
  a binary value of the decrypted data

Example:
  string str = desx_decrypt_cbc_to_string(data, key, NOTHING, "iso-8859-1");

Exceptions

  DESX-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DESX-KEY-ERROR | invalid key (too short)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_string(CRYPTO_ALG_DESX, data, key, iv, ...)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

Since
  Qore 0.8.4 added the encoding parameter to specify the output encoding of the string

## desx_encrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::desx_encrypt_cbc | ( | data | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's DESX algorithm using a 24-byte key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be encrypted
  key | the encryption key must be at least 24 bytes long (only the first 24 bytes will be used)
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the encrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = desx_encrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  DESX-ENCRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DESX-KEY-ERROR | invalid key (too short)
  ENCRYPT-ERROR | processing error encrypting the data (should not normally happen)

Note
  Equivalent to encrypt(CRYPTO_ALG_DESX, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## rc2_decrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::rc2_decrypt_cbc | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's RC2(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | a variable-width decryption key
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the decrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = rc2_decrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  RC2-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_binary(CRYPTO_ALG_RC2, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## rc2_decrypt_cbc_to_string()

string Qore::rc2_decrypt_cbc_to_string | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV,
|  | *string | encoding )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's RC2(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | a variable-width decryption key
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present
  encoding | the character encoding tag for the string return value; if not present, the default character encoding is assumed

Returns
  a string of the decrypted data

Example:
  string str = rc2_decrypt_cbc_to_string(data, key);

Exceptions

  RC2-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_string(CRYPTO_ALG_RC2, data, key, iv, ...)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

Since
  Qore 0.8.4 added the encoding parameter to specify the output encoding of the string

## rc2_encrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::rc2_encrypt_cbc | ( | data | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's RC2(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be encrypted
  key | a variable-width encryption key
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the encrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = rc2_encrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  RC2-ENCRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  ENCRYPT-ERROR | processing error encrypting the data (should not normally happen)

Note
  Equivalent to encrypt(CRYPTO_ALG_RC2, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## rc4_decrypt()

binary Qore::rc4_decrypt | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Decrypts data using the Alleged RC4 cipher algorithm, which should be compatible with RSA's RC4(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | a variable-width decryption key
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the decrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = rc4_decrypt(data, key);

Exceptions

  RC4-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  - Equivalent to decrypt_to_binary(CRYPTO_ALG_RC4, data, key, iv)
  - This algorithm does not support (ignores) initialization vectors

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## rc4_decrypt_to_string()

string Qore::rc4_decrypt_to_string | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV,
|  | *string | encoding )

Decrypts data using the Alleged RC4 cipher algorithm, which should be compatible with RSA's RC4(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | a variable-width decryption key
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present
  encoding | the character encoding tag for the string return value; if not present, the default character encoding is assumed

Returns
  a string of the decrypted data

Example:
  string str = rc4_decrypt_to_string(encrypted_data, key, NOTHING, "iso-8859-1");

Exceptions

  RC4-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  - Equivalent to decrypt_to_string(CRYPTO_ALG_RC4, data, key, iv)
  - This algorithm does not support (ignores) initialization vectors

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

Since
  Qore 0.8.4 added the encoding parameter to specify the output encoding of the string

## rc4_encrypt()

binary Qore::rc4_encrypt | ( | data | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Encrypts data using the Alleged RC4 cipher algorithm, which should be compatible with RSA's RC4(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be encrypted
  key | a variable-width encryption key
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the encrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = rc4_encrypt(data, key);

Exceptions

  RC4-ENCRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  ENCRYPT-ERROR | processing error encrypting the data (should not normally happen)

Note
  - Equivalent to encrypt(CRYPTO_ALG_RC4, data, key, iv)
  - This algorithm does not support (ignores) initialization vectors

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## rc5_decrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::rc5_decrypt_cbc | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's RC5(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Platform Availability:
  Qore::Option::HAVE_RC5

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | a variable-width decryption key
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the decrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = rc2_decrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  RC5-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_binary(CRYPTO_ALG_RC5, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

## rc5_decrypt_cbc_to_string()

string Qore::rc5_decrypt_cbc_to_string | ( | binary | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV,
|  | *string | encoding )

Decrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's RC5(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Platform Availability:
  Qore::Option::HAVE_RC5

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be decrypted
  key | a variable-width decryption key
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present
  encoding | the character encoding tag for the string return value; if not present, the default character encoding is assumed

Returns
  a string of the decrypted data

Example:
  string str = rc2_decrypt_cbc_to_string(data, key, NOTHING, "iso-8859-1");

Exceptions

  RC5-DECRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  DECRYPT-ERROR | processing error decrypting the data (for example invalid data)

Note
  Equivalent to decrypt_to_string(CRYPTO_ALG_RC5, data, key, iv, ...)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()

Since
  Qore 0.8.4 added the encoding parameter to specify the output encoding of the string

## rc5_encrypt_cbc()

binary Qore::rc5_encrypt_cbc | ( | data | data,
|  | data | key,
|  | data | iv = Qore::DefaultIV )

Encrypts data using the Cipher Block Chaining function for RSA's RC5(tm) algorithm using a variable-length key and an optional 8-byte initialization vector.

Platform Availability:
  Qore::Option::HAVE_RC5

Code Flags:
  RET_VALUE_ONLY

Parameters

  data | the data to be encrypted
  key | a variable-width encryption key
  iv | the initialization vector must be at least 8 bytes long if present

Returns
  a binary value of the encrypted data

Example:
  binary bin = rc2_encrypt_cbc(data, key);

Exceptions

  RC5-ENCRYPT-PARAM-ERROR | invalid initialization vector (less than 8 bytes)
  ENCRYPT-ERROR | processing error encrypting the data (should not normally happen)

Note
  Equivalent to encrypt(CRYPTO_ALG_RC5, data, key, iv)

See also
  the following generic cryptographic API functions:
  - Qore::decrypt_to_binary()
  - Qore::decrypt_to_string()
  - Qore::encrypt()
  - Qore::get_decryptor()
  - Qore::get_encryptor()