SQL Column Operators

## Variables

const | SqlUtil::COP_APPEND = "append"
| to append a string to a column on output More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_AS = "as"
| to rename a column on output More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_AVG = "avg"
| to return the average value More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_CAST = "cast"
| to convert column value into another datatype More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_COALESCE = "coalesce"
| to return the first non-null argument in the list More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_COUNT = "count"
| to return the row count More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_CUME_DIST = "cume_dist"
| Analytic (window) function: CUME_DIST. More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_DENSE_RANK = "dense_rank"
| Analytic (window) function: DENSE_RANK. More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_DISTINCT = "distinct"
| to return distinct values More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_DIVIDE = "divide"
| the SQL `"divide"` operator More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_FIRST_VALUE = "first_value"
| Analytic (window) function: FIRST_VALUE. More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_LAST_VALUE = "last_value"
| Analytic (window) function: LAST_VALUE. More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_LENGTH = "length"
| to get the length of a text field More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_LOWER = "lower"
| to return column value in lower case More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_MAX = "max"
| to return the maximum value More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_MIN = "min"
| to return the minimum value More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_MINUS = "minus"
| the SQL `"minus"` operator More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_MULTIPLY = "multiply"
| the SQL `"multiply"` operator More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_NTILE = "ntile"
| Analytic (window) function: NTILE. More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_OVER = "over"
| the SQL `"over"` clause More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_PERCENT_RANK = "percent_rank"
| Analytic (window) function: PERCENT_RANK. More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_PLUS = "plus"
| the SQL `"plus"` operator More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_PREPEND = "prepend"
| to prepend a string to a column on output More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_RANK = "rank"
| Analytic (window) function: RANK. More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_ROW_NUMBER = "row_number"
| Analytic (window) function: ROW_NUMBER. More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_SEQ = "seq"
| to return the next value of a sequence More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_SEQ_CURRVAL = "seq_currval"
| to return the last value of a sequence issued in the same session More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_SUBSTR = "substr"
| to extract a substring from a column More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_SUM = "sum"
| to return the sum value More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_TRUNC_DATE = "truncate_date"
| to return the date with truncated value More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_UPPER = "upper"
| to return column value in upper case More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_VALUE = "value"
| to append a constant value (SQL Literal) to use as an output column value More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_YEAR = "year"
| to return a date value with year information only More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_YEAR_DAY = "year_day"
| to return a date value with year to day information More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_YEAR_HOUR = "year_hour"
| to return a date value with year to hextern information More...
const | SqlUtil::COP_YEAR_MONTH = "year_month"
| to return a date value with year to month information More...
const | SqlUtil::DefaultCopMap
| a hash of default column operator descriptions

## Detailed Description

These are the operators that can be used in the `"columns"` argument for select statements

## Variable Documentation

## COP_APPEND

const SqlUtil::COP_APPEND = "append"

to append a string to a column on output

See also
  cop_append()

## COP_AS

const SqlUtil::COP_AS = "as"

to rename a column on output

See also
  cop_as()

## COP_AVG

const SqlUtil::COP_AVG = "avg"

to return the average value

See also
  cop_avg

## COP_CAST

const SqlUtil::COP_CAST = "cast"

to convert column value into another datatype

See also
  cop_cast()

## COP_COALESCE

const SqlUtil::COP_COALESCE = "coalesce"

to return the first non-null argument in the list

See also
  cop_coalesce()

## COP_COUNT

const SqlUtil::COP_COUNT = "count"

to return the row count

See also
  cop_count

## COP_CUME_DIST

const SqlUtil::COP_CUME_DIST = "cume_dist"

Analytic (window) function: CUME_DIST.

See also
  cop_cume_dist()

Since
  SqlUtil 1.4.0

## COP_DENSE_RANK

const SqlUtil::COP_DENSE_RANK = "dense_rank"

Analytic (window) function: DENSE_RANK.

See also
  cop_dense_rank()

Since
  SqlUtil 1.4.0

## COP_DISTINCT

const SqlUtil::COP_DISTINCT = "distinct"

to return distinct values

See also
  cop_distinct

## COP_DIVIDE

const SqlUtil::COP_DIVIDE = "divide"

the SQL `"divide"` operator

See also
  cop_divide()

## COP_FIRST_VALUE

const SqlUtil::COP_FIRST_VALUE = "first_value"

Analytic (window) function: FIRST_VALUE.

See also
  cop_first_value()

Since
  SqlUtil 1.4.0

## COP_LAST_VALUE

const SqlUtil::COP_LAST_VALUE = "last_value"

Analytic (window) function: LAST_VALUE.

See also
  cop_last_value()

Since
  SqlUtil 1.4.0

## COP_LENGTH

const SqlUtil::COP_LENGTH = "length"

to get the length of a text field

See also
  cop_length()

Since
  SqlUtil 1.3.1

## COP_LOWER

const SqlUtil::COP_LOWER = "lower"

to return column value in lower case

See also
  cop_lower()

## COP_MAX

const SqlUtil::COP_MAX = "max"

to return the maximum value

See also
  cop_max

## COP_MIN

const SqlUtil::COP_MIN = "min"

to return the minimum value

See also
  cop_min

## COP_MINUS

const SqlUtil::COP_MINUS = "minus"

the SQL `"minus"` operator

See also
  cop_minus()

## COP_MULTIPLY

const SqlUtil::COP_MULTIPLY = "multiply"

the SQL `"multiply"` operator

See also
  cop_multiply()

## COP_NTILE

const SqlUtil::COP_NTILE = "ntile"

Analytic (window) function: NTILE.

See also
  cop_ntile()

Since
  SqlUtil 1.4.0

## COP_OVER

const SqlUtil::COP_OVER = "over"

the SQL `"over"` clause

See also
  cop_over()

## COP_PERCENT_RANK

const SqlUtil::COP_PERCENT_RANK = "percent_rank"

Analytic (window) function: PERCENT_RANK.

See also
  cop_percent_rank()

Since
  SqlUtil 1.4.0

## COP_PLUS

const SqlUtil::COP_PLUS = "plus"

the SQL `"plus"` operator

See also
  cop_plus()

## COP_PREPEND

const SqlUtil::COP_PREPEND = "prepend"

to prepend a string to a column on output

See also
  cop_prepend()

## COP_RANK

const SqlUtil::COP_RANK = "rank"

Analytic (window) function: RANK.

See also
  cop_rank()

Since
  SqlUtil 1.4.0

## COP_ROW_NUMBER

const SqlUtil::COP_ROW_NUMBER = "row_number"

Analytic (window) function: ROW_NUMBER.

See also
  cop_row_number()

Since
  SqlUtil 1.4.0

## COP_SEQ

const SqlUtil::COP_SEQ = "seq"

to return the next value of a sequence

See also
  cop_seq()

## COP_SEQ_CURRVAL

const SqlUtil::COP_SEQ_CURRVAL = "seq_currval"

to return the last value of a sequence issued in the same session

See also
  cop_seq_currval()

## COP_SUBSTR

const SqlUtil::COP_SUBSTR = "substr"

to extract a substring from a column

See also
  cop_substr()

## COP_SUM

const SqlUtil::COP_SUM = "sum"

to return the sum value

See also
  cop_sum

## COP_TRUNC_DATE

const SqlUtil::COP_TRUNC_DATE = "truncate_date"

to return the date with truncated value

See also
  cop_trunc_date()

See also cop_trunc_date formats

Since
  SqlUtil 1.4.0

## COP_UPPER

const SqlUtil::COP_UPPER = "upper"

to return column value in upper case

See also
  cop_upper()

## COP_VALUE

const SqlUtil::COP_VALUE = "value"

to append a constant value (SQL Literal) to use as an output column value

See also
  cop_value()

## COP_YEAR

const SqlUtil::COP_YEAR = "year"

to return a date value with year information only

See also
  cop_year()

## COP_YEAR_DAY

const SqlUtil::COP_YEAR_DAY = "year_day"

to return a date value with year to day information

See also
  cop_year_day()

## COP_YEAR_HOUR

const SqlUtil::COP_YEAR_HOUR = "year_hour"

to return a date value with year to hextern information

See also
  cop_year_hour()

## COP_YEAR_MONTH

const SqlUtil::COP_YEAR_MONTH = "year_month"

to return a date value with year to month information

See also
  cop_year_month()