#!/usr/bin/env python
#
# Copyright 2007 Google Inc.
#
# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
# You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
# limitations under the License.
#



"""Pure-Python application server for testing applications locally.

Given a port and the paths to a valid application directory (with an 'app.yaml'
file), the external library directory, and a relative URL to use for logins,
creates an HTTP server that can be used to test an application locally. Uses
stubs instead of actual APIs when SetupStubs() is called first.

Example:
  root_path = '/path/to/application/directory'
  login_url = '/login'
  port = 8080
  server = dev_appserver.CreateServer(root_path, login_url, port)
  server.serve_forever()
"""

from __future__ import with_statement



from google.appengine.tools import os_compat

import __builtin__
import BaseHTTPServer
import base64
import binascii
import calendar
import cStringIO
import cgi
import cgitb
import email.Utils
import errno
import hashlib
import heapq
import httplib
import imp
import inspect
import logging
import mimetools
import mimetypes
import os
import select
import shutil
import simplejson
import StringIO
import struct
import tempfile
import wsgiref.headers
import yaml






import re
import sre_compile
import sre_constants
import sre_parse

import socket
import sys
import time
import types
import urlparse
import urllib
import zlib

import google



try:
  from google.third_party.apphosting.python.webapp2 import v2_3 as tmp
  sys.path.append(os.path.dirname(tmp.__file__))
  del tmp
except ImportError:
  pass

from google.appengine.api import apiproxy_stub_map
from google.appengine.api import appinfo
from google.appengine.api import appinfo_includes
from google.appengine.api import app_logging
from google.appengine.api import blobstore
from google.appengine.api import croninfo
from google.appengine.api import datastore
from google.appengine.api import datastore_file_stub
from google.appengine.api import lib_config
from google.appengine.api import mail
from google.appengine.api import mail_stub
from google.appengine.api import namespace_manager
from google.appengine.api import request_info
from google.appengine.api import urlfetch_stub
from google.appengine.api import user_service_stub
from google.appengine.api import yaml_errors
from google.appengine.api.app_identity import app_identity_stub
from google.appengine.api.blobstore import blobstore_stub
from google.appengine.api.blobstore import file_blob_storage
from google.appengine.api.capabilities import capability_stub
from google.appengine.api.channel import channel_service_stub
from google.appengine.api.files import file_service_stub
from google.appengine.api.logservice import logservice
from google.appengine.api.logservice import logservice_stub
from google.appengine.api.search import simple_search_stub
from google.appengine.api.taskqueue import taskqueue_stub
from google.appengine.api.prospective_search import prospective_search_stub
from google.appengine.api.remote_socket import _remote_socket_stub
from google.appengine.api.memcache import memcache_stub
from google.appengine.api import rdbms_mysqldb

from google.appengine.api.system import system_stub
from google.appengine.api.xmpp import xmpp_service_stub
from google.appengine.datastore import datastore_sqlite_stub
from google.appengine.datastore import datastore_stub_util
from google.appengine.datastore import datastore_v4_stub
from google.appengine.ext.cloudstorage import stub_dispatcher as gcs_dispatcher
from google.appengine import dist

try:
  from google.appengine.runtime import request_environment
  from google.appengine.runtime import runtime
except:

  request_environment = None
  runtime = None

from google.appengine.tools import dev_appserver_apiserver
from google.appengine.tools import dev_appserver_blobimage
from google.appengine.tools import dev_appserver_blobstore
from google.appengine.tools import dev_appserver_channel
from google.appengine.tools import dev_appserver_import_hook
from google.appengine.tools import dev_appserver_login
from google.appengine.tools import dev_appserver_multiprocess as multiprocess
from google.appengine.tools import dev_appserver_oauth
from google.appengine.tools import dev_appserver_upload

from google.storage.speckle.python.api import rdbms


CouldNotFindModuleError = dev_appserver_import_hook.CouldNotFindModuleError
FakeAccess = dev_appserver_import_hook.FakeAccess
FakeFile = dev_appserver_import_hook.FakeFile
FakeReadlink = dev_appserver_import_hook.FakeReadlink
FakeSetLocale = dev_appserver_import_hook.FakeSetLocale
FakeUnlink = dev_appserver_import_hook.FakeUnlink
GetSubmoduleName = dev_appserver_import_hook.GetSubmoduleName
HardenedModulesHook = dev_appserver_import_hook.HardenedModulesHook



SDK_ROOT = dev_appserver_import_hook.SDK_ROOT


PYTHON_LIB_VAR = '$PYTHON_LIB'
DEVEL_CONSOLE_PATH = PYTHON_LIB_VAR + '/google/appengine/ext/admin'
REMOTE_API_PATH = (PYTHON_LIB_VAR +
                   '/google/appengine/ext/remote_api/handler.py')


FILE_MISSING_EXCEPTIONS = frozenset([errno.ENOENT, errno.ENOTDIR])



MAX_URL_LENGTH = 2047



DEFAULT_ENV = {
    'GATEWAY_INTERFACE': 'CGI/1.1',
    'AUTH_DOMAIN': 'gmail.com',
    'USER_ORGANIZATION': '',
    'TZ': 'UTC',
}


DEFAULT_SELECT_DELAY = 30.0



for ext, mime_type in mail.EXTENSION_MIME_MAP.iteritems():
  mimetypes.add_type(mime_type, '.' + ext)



MAX_RUNTIME_RESPONSE_SIZE = 32 << 20



MAX_REQUEST_SIZE = 32 * 1024 * 1024


COPY_BLOCK_SIZE = 1 << 20



API_VERSION = '1'




VERSION_FILE = '../../VERSION'




DEVEL_PAYLOAD_HEADER = 'HTTP_X_APPENGINE_DEVELOPMENT_PAYLOAD'
DEVEL_PAYLOAD_RAW_HEADER = 'X-AppEngine-Development-Payload'

DEVEL_FAKE_IS_ADMIN_HEADER = 'HTTP_X_APPENGINE_FAKE_IS_ADMIN'
DEVEL_FAKE_IS_ADMIN_RAW_HEADER = 'X-AppEngine-Fake-Is-Admin'

FILE_STUB_DEPRECATION_MESSAGE = (
"""The datastore file stub is deprecated, and
will stop being the default in a future release.
Append the --use_sqlite flag to use the new SQLite stub.

You can port your existing data using the --port_sqlite_data flag or
purge your previous test data with --clear_datastore.
""")





NON_PUBLIC_CACHE_CONTROLS = frozenset(['private', 'no-cache', 'no-store'])



class Error(Exception):
  """Base-class for exceptions in this module."""


class InvalidAppConfigError(Error):
  """The supplied application configuration file is invalid."""


class AppConfigNotFoundError(Error):
  """Application configuration file not found."""


class CompileError(Error):
  """Application could not be compiled."""
  def __init__(self, text):
    self.text = text

class ExecuteError(Error):
  """Application could not be executed."""
  def __init__(self, text, log):
    self.text = text
    self.log = log



def MonkeyPatchPdb(pdb):
  """Given a reference to the pdb module, fix its set_trace function.

  This will allow the standard trick of setting a breakpoint in your
  code by inserting a call to pdb.set_trace() to work properly, as
  long as the original stdin and stdout of dev_appserver.py are
  connected to a console or shell window.
  """

  def NewSetTrace():
    """Replacement for set_trace() that uses the original i/o streams.

    This is necessary because by the time the user code that might
    invoke pdb.set_trace() runs, the default sys.stdin and sys.stdout
    are redirected to the HTTP request and response streams instead,
    so that pdb will encounter garbage (or EOF) in its input, and its
    output will garble the HTTP response.  Fortunately, sys.__stdin__
    and sys.__stderr__ retain references to the original streams --
    this is a standard Python feature.  Also, fortunately, as of
    Python 2.5, the Pdb class lets you easily override stdin and
    stdout.  The original set_trace() function does essentially the
    same thing as the code here except it instantiates Pdb() without
    arguments.
    """
    p = pdb.Pdb(stdin=sys.__stdin__, stdout=sys.__stdout__)
    p.set_trace(sys._getframe().f_back)

  pdb.set_trace = NewSetTrace


def MonkeyPatchThreadingLocal(_threading_local):
  """Given a reference to the _threading_local module, fix _localbase.__new__.

  This ensures that using dev_appserver with a Python interpreter older than
  2.7 will include the fix to the _threading_local._localbase.__new__ method
  which was introduced in Python 2.7 (http://bugs.python.org/issue1522237).
  """

  @staticmethod
  def New(cls, *args, **kw):
    self = object.__new__(cls)
    key = '_local__key', 'thread.local.' + str(id(self))
    object.__setattr__(self, '_local__key', key)
    object.__setattr__(self, '_local__args', (args, kw))
    object.__setattr__(self, '_local__lock', _threading_local.RLock())
    if (args or kw) and (cls.__init__ is object.__init__):
      raise TypeError('Initialization arguments are not supported')
    dict = object.__getattribute__(self, '__dict__')
    _threading_local.current_thread().__dict__[key] = dict
    return self

  _threading_local._localbase.__new__ = New


def SplitURL(relative_url):
  """Splits a relative URL into its path and query-string components.

  Args:
    relative_url: String containing the relative URL (often starting with '/')
      to split. Should be properly escaped as www-form-urlencoded data.

  Returns:
    Tuple (script_name, query_string) where:
      script_name: Relative URL of the script that was accessed.
      query_string: String containing everything after the '?' character.
  """
  (unused_scheme, unused_netloc, path, query,
   unused_fragment) = urlparse.urlsplit(relative_url)
  return path, query


def GetFullURL(server_name, server_port, relative_url):
  """Returns the full, original URL used to access the relative URL.

  Args:
    server_name: Name of the local host, or the value of the 'host' header
      from the request.
    server_port: Port on which the request was served (string or int).
    relative_url: Relative URL that was accessed, including query string.

  Returns:
    String containing the original URL.
  """
  if str(server_port) != '80':
    netloc = '%s:%s' % (server_name, server_port)
  else:
    netloc = server_name
  return 'http://%s%s' % (netloc, relative_url)

def CopyStreamPart(source, destination, content_size):
  """Copy a portion of a stream from one file-like object to another.

  Args:
    source: Source stream to copy from.
    destination: Destination stream to copy to.
    content_size: Maximum bytes to copy.

  Returns:
    Number of bytes actually copied.
  """
  bytes_copied = 0
  bytes_left = content_size
  while bytes_left > 0:
    bytes = source.read(min(bytes_left, COPY_BLOCK_SIZE))
    bytes_read = len(bytes)
    if bytes_read == 0:
      break
    destination.write(bytes)
    bytes_copied += bytes_read
    bytes_left -= bytes_read
  return bytes_copied


def AppIdWithDefaultPartition(app_id, default_partition):
  """Add a partition to an application id if necessary."""
  if not default_partition:
    return app_id



  if '~' in app_id:
    return app_id

  return default_partition + '~' + app_id




class AppServerRequest(object):
  """Encapsulates app-server request.

  Object used to hold a full appserver request.  Used as a container that is
  passed through the request forward chain and ultimately sent to the
  URLDispatcher instances.

  Attributes:
    relative_url: String containing the URL accessed.
    path: Local path of the resource that was matched; back-references will be
      replaced by values matched in the relative_url. Path may be relative
      or absolute, depending on the resource being served (e.g., static files
      will have an absolute path; scripts will be relative).
    headers: Instance of mimetools.Message with headers from the request.
    infile: File-like object with input data from the request.
    force_admin: Allow request admin-only URLs to proceed regardless of whether
      user is logged in or is an admin.
  """

  ATTRIBUTES = ['relative_url',
                'path',
                'headers',
                'infile',
                'force_admin',
               ]

  def __init__(self,
               relative_url,
               path,
               headers,
               infile,
               force_admin=False):
    """Constructor.

    Args:
      relative_url: Mapped directly to attribute.
      path: Mapped directly to attribute.
      headers: Mapped directly to attribute.
      infile: Mapped directly to attribute.
      force_admin: Mapped directly to attribute.
    """
    self.relative_url = relative_url
    self.path = path
    self.headers = headers
    self.infile = infile
    self.force_admin = force_admin
    if (DEVEL_PAYLOAD_RAW_HEADER in self.headers or
        DEVEL_FAKE_IS_ADMIN_RAW_HEADER in self.headers):
      self.force_admin = True

  def __eq__(self, other):
    """Used mainly for testing.

    Returns:
      True if all fields of both requests are equal, else False.
    """
    if type(self) == type(other):
      for attribute in self.ATTRIBUTES:
        if getattr(self, attribute) != getattr(other, attribute):
          return False
    return True

  def __repr__(self):
    """String representation of request.

    Used mainly for testing.

    Returns:
      String representation of AppServerRequest.  Strings of different
      request objects that have the same values for all fields compare
      as equal.
    """
    results = []
    for attribute in self.ATTRIBUTES:
      results.append('%s: %s' % (attribute, getattr(self, attribute)))
    return '<AppServerRequest %s>' % ' '.join(results)


class URLDispatcher(object):
  """Base-class for handling HTTP requests."""

  def Dispatch(self,
               request,
               outfile,
               base_env_dict=None):
    """Dispatch and handle an HTTP request.

    base_env_dict should contain at least these CGI variables:
      REQUEST_METHOD, REMOTE_ADDR, SERVER_SOFTWARE, SERVER_NAME,
      SERVER_PROTOCOL, SERVER_PORT

    Args:
      request: AppServerRequest instance.
      outfile: File-like object where output data should be written.
      base_env_dict: Dictionary of CGI environment parameters if available.
        Defaults to None.

    Returns:
      None if request handling is complete.
      A new AppServerRequest instance if internal redirect is required.
    """
    raise NotImplementedError

  def EndRedirect(self, dispatched_output, original_output):
    """Process the end of an internal redirect.

    This method is called after all subsequent dispatch requests have finished.
    By default the output from the dispatched process is copied to the original.

    This will not be called on dispatchers that do not return an internal
    redirect.

    Args:
      dispatched_output: StringIO buffer containing the results from the
       dispatched
      original_output: The original output file.

    Returns:
      None if request handling is complete.
      A new AppServerRequest instance if internal redirect is required.
    """
    original_output.write(dispatched_output.read())


class URLMatcher(object):
  """Matches an arbitrary URL using a list of URL patterns from an application.

  Each URL pattern has an associated URLDispatcher instance and path to the
  resource's location on disk. See AddURL for more details. The first pattern
  that matches an inputted URL will have its associated values returned by
  Match().
  """

  def __init__(self):
    """Initializer."""



    self._url_patterns = []

  def AddURL(self, regex, dispatcher, path, requires_login, admin_only,
             auth_fail_action):
    """Adds a URL pattern to the list of patterns.

    If the supplied regex starts with a '^' or ends with a '$' an
    InvalidAppConfigError exception will be raised. Start and end symbols
    and implicitly added to all regexes, meaning we assume that all regexes
    consume all input from a URL.

    Args:
      regex: String containing the regular expression pattern.
      dispatcher: Instance of URLDispatcher that should handle requests that
        match this regex.
      path: Path on disk for the resource. May contain back-references like
        r'\1', r'\2', etc, which will be replaced by the corresponding groups
        matched by the regex if present.
      requires_login: True if the user must be logged-in before accessing this
        URL; False if anyone can access this URL.
      admin_only: True if the user must be a logged-in administrator to
        access the URL; False if anyone can access the URL.
      auth_fail_action: either appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_REDIRECT (default)
        which indicates that the server should redirect to the login page when
        an authentication is needed, or appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_UNAUTHORIZED
        which indicates that the server should just return a 401 Unauthorized
        message immediately.

    Raises:
      TypeError: if dispatcher is not a URLDispatcher sub-class instance.
      InvalidAppConfigError: if regex isn't valid.
    """
    if not isinstance(dispatcher, URLDispatcher):
      raise TypeError('dispatcher must be a URLDispatcher sub-class')

    if regex.startswith('^') or regex.endswith('$'):
      raise InvalidAppConfigError('regex starts with "^" or ends with "$"')

    adjusted_regex = '^%s$' % regex

    try:
      url_re = re.compile(adjusted_regex)
    except re.error, e:
      raise InvalidAppConfigError('regex invalid: %s' % e)

    match_tuple = (url_re, dispatcher, path, requires_login, admin_only,
                   auth_fail_action)
    self._url_patterns.append(match_tuple)

  def Match(self,
            relative_url,
            split_url=SplitURL):
    """Matches a URL from a request against the list of URL patterns.

    The supplied relative_url may include the query string (i.e., the '?'
    character and everything following).

    Args:
      relative_url: Relative URL being accessed in a request.
      split_url: Used for dependency injection.

    Returns:
      Tuple (dispatcher, matched_path, requires_login, admin_only,
      auth_fail_action), which are the corresponding values passed to
      AddURL when the matching URL pattern was added to this matcher.
      The matched_path will have back-references replaced using values
      matched by the URL pattern.  If no match was found, dispatcher will
      be None.
    """

    adjusted_url, unused_query_string = split_url(relative_url)

    for url_tuple in self._url_patterns:
      url_re, dispatcher, path, requires_login, admin_only, auth_fail_action = url_tuple
      the_match = url_re.match(adjusted_url)

      if the_match:
        adjusted_path = the_match.expand(path)
        return (dispatcher, adjusted_path, requires_login, admin_only,
                auth_fail_action)

    return None, None, None, None, None

  def GetDispatchers(self):
    """Retrieves the URLDispatcher objects that could be matched.

    Should only be used in tests.

    Returns:
      A set of URLDispatcher objects.
    """
    return set([url_tuple[1] for url_tuple in self._url_patterns])




class MatcherDispatcher(URLDispatcher):
  """Dispatcher across multiple URLMatcher instances."""

  def __init__(self,
               config,
               login_url,
               module_manager,
               url_matchers,
               get_user_info=dev_appserver_login.GetUserInfo,
               login_redirect=dev_appserver_login.LoginRedirect):
    """Initializer.

    Args:
      config: AppInfoExternal instance representing the parsed app.yaml file.
      login_url: Relative URL which should be used for handling user logins.
      module_manager: ModuleManager instance that is used to detect and reload
        modules if the matched Dispatcher is dynamic.
      url_matchers: Sequence of URLMatcher objects.
      get_user_info: Used for dependency injection.
      login_redirect: Used for dependency injection.
    """
    self._config = config
    self._login_url = login_url
    self._module_manager = module_manager
    self._url_matchers = tuple(url_matchers)
    self._get_user_info = get_user_info
    self._login_redirect = login_redirect

  def Dispatch(self,
               request,
               outfile,
               base_env_dict=None):
    """Dispatches a request to the first matching dispatcher.

    Matchers are checked in the order they were supplied to the constructor.
    If no matcher matches, a 404 error will be written to the outfile. The
    path variable supplied to this method is ignored.

    The value of request.path is ignored.
    """
    cookies = ', '.join(request.headers.getheaders('cookie'))
    email_addr, admin, user_id = self._get_user_info(cookies)

    for matcher in self._url_matchers:
      dispatcher, matched_path, requires_login, admin_only, auth_fail_action = matcher.Match(request.relative_url)
      if dispatcher is None:
        continue

      logging.debug('Matched "%s" to %s with path %s',
                    request.relative_url, dispatcher, matched_path)

      if ((requires_login or admin_only) and
          not email_addr and
          not request.force_admin):
        logging.debug('Login required, redirecting user')
        if auth_fail_action == appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_REDIRECT:
          self._login_redirect(self._login_url,
                               base_env_dict['SERVER_NAME'],
                               base_env_dict['SERVER_PORT'],
                               request.relative_url,
                               outfile)
        elif auth_fail_action == appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_UNAUTHORIZED:
          outfile.write('Status: %d Not authorized\r\n'
                        '\r\n'
                        'Login required to view page.'
                        % (httplib.UNAUTHORIZED))
      elif admin_only and not admin and not request.force_admin:
        outfile.write('Status: %d Not authorized\r\n'
                      '\r\n'
                      'Current logged in user %s is not '
                      'authorized to view this page.'
                      % (httplib.FORBIDDEN, email_addr))
      else:
        request.path = matched_path





        if (not isinstance(dispatcher, FileDispatcher) and
            self._module_manager.AreModuleFilesModified()):
          self._module_manager.ResetModules()

        forward_request = dispatcher.Dispatch(request,
                                              outfile,
                                              base_env_dict=base_env_dict)

        while forward_request:

          logging.info('Internal redirection to %s',
                       forward_request.relative_url)
          new_outfile = cStringIO.StringIO()
          self.Dispatch(forward_request,
                        new_outfile,
                        dict(base_env_dict))

          new_outfile.seek(0)
          forward_request = dispatcher.EndRedirect(new_outfile, outfile)


      return

    outfile.write('Status: %d URL did not match\r\n'
                  '\r\n'
                  'Not found error: %s did not match any patterns '
                  'in application configuration.'
                  % (httplib.NOT_FOUND, request.relative_url))





_IGNORE_REQUEST_HEADERS = frozenset([
    'accept-encoding',
    'connection',
    'keep-alive',
    'proxy-authorization',
    'te',
    'trailer',
    'transfer-encoding',


    'content-type',
    'content-length',
    ])


_request_id = 0
_request_time = 0


def _generate_request_id_hash():
  """Generates a hash of the current request id."""
  return hashlib.sha1(str(_request_id)).hexdigest()[:8].upper()


def _GenerateRequestLogId():
  """Generates the request log id for the current request."""
  sec = int(_request_time)
  usec = int(1000000 * (_request_time - sec))
  h = hashlib.sha1(str(_request_id)).digest()[:4]
  packed = struct.Struct('> L L').pack(sec, usec)
  return binascii.b2a_hex(packed + h)


def GetGoogleSqlOAuth2RefreshToken(oauth_file_path):
  """Reads the user's Google Cloud SQL OAuth2.0 token from disk."""
  if not os.path.exists(oauth_file_path):
    return None
  try:
    with open(oauth_file_path) as oauth_file:
      token = simplejson.load(oauth_file)
      return token['refresh_token']
  except (IOError, KeyError, simplejson.decoder.JSONDecodeError):
    logging.exception(
        'Could not read OAuth2.0 token from %s', oauth_file_path)
    return None


def SetupEnvironment(cgi_path,
                     relative_url,
                     headers,
                     infile,
                     split_url=SplitURL,
                     get_user_info=dev_appserver_login.GetUserInfo):
  """Sets up environment variables for a CGI.

  Args:
    cgi_path: Full file-system path to the CGI being executed.
    relative_url: Relative URL used to access the CGI.
    headers: Instance of mimetools.Message containing request headers.
    infile: File-like object with input data from the request.
    split_url, get_user_info: Used for dependency injection.

  Returns:
    Dictionary containing CGI environment variables.
  """
  env = DEFAULT_ENV.copy()

  script_name, query_string = split_url(relative_url)




  env['_AH_ENCODED_SCRIPT_NAME'] = script_name
  env['SCRIPT_NAME'] = ''
  env['QUERY_STRING'] = query_string
  env['PATH_INFO'] = urllib.unquote(script_name)
  env['PATH_TRANSLATED'] = cgi_path
  env['CONTENT_TYPE'] = headers.getheader('content-type',
                                          'application/x-www-form-urlencoded')
  env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = headers.getheader('content-length', '')

  cookies = ', '.join(headers.getheaders('cookie'))
  email_addr, admin, user_id = get_user_info(cookies)
  env['USER_EMAIL'] = email_addr
  env['USER_ID'] = user_id
  if admin:
    env['USER_IS_ADMIN'] = '1'
  if env['AUTH_DOMAIN'] == '*':

    auth_domain = 'gmail.com'
    parts = email_addr.split('@')
    if len(parts) == 2 and parts[1]:
      auth_domain = parts[1]
    env['AUTH_DOMAIN'] = auth_domain

  env['REQUEST_LOG_ID'] = _GenerateRequestLogId()
  env['REQUEST_ID_HASH'] = _generate_request_id_hash()


  for key in headers:
    if key in _IGNORE_REQUEST_HEADERS:
      continue
    adjusted_name = key.replace('-', '_').upper()
    env['HTTP_' + adjusted_name] = ', '.join(headers.getheaders(key))




  if DEVEL_PAYLOAD_HEADER in env:
    del env[DEVEL_PAYLOAD_HEADER]
    new_data = base64.standard_b64decode(infile.getvalue())
    infile.seek(0)
    infile.truncate()
    infile.write(new_data)
    infile.seek(0)
    env['CONTENT_LENGTH'] = str(len(new_data))



  if DEVEL_FAKE_IS_ADMIN_HEADER in env:
    del env[DEVEL_FAKE_IS_ADMIN_HEADER]

  token = GetGoogleSqlOAuth2RefreshToken(os.path.expanduser(
      rdbms.OAUTH_CREDENTIALS_PATH))
  if token:
    env['GOOGLE_SQL_OAUTH2_REFRESH_TOKEN'] = token

  return env


def NotImplementedFake(*args, **kwargs):
  """Fake for methods/functions that are not implemented in the production
  environment.
  """
  raise NotImplementedError('This class/method is not available.')


class NotImplementedFakeClass(object):
  """Fake class for classes that are not implemented in the production env.
  """
  __init__ = NotImplementedFake


def IsEncodingsModule(module_name):
  """Determines if the supplied module is related to encodings in any way.

  Encodings-related modules cannot be reloaded, so they need to be treated
  specially when sys.modules is modified in any way.

  Args:
    module_name: Absolute name of the module regardless of how it is imported
      into the local namespace (e.g., foo.bar.baz).

  Returns:
    True if it's an encodings-related module; False otherwise.
  """
  if (module_name in ('codecs', 'encodings') or
      module_name.startswith('encodings.')):
    return True
  return False


def ClearAllButEncodingsModules(module_dict):
  """Clear all modules in a module dictionary except for those modules that
  are in any way related to encodings.

  Args:
    module_dict: Dictionary in the form used by sys.modules.
  """
  for module_name in module_dict.keys():


    if not IsEncodingsModule(module_name) and module_name != 'sys':
      del module_dict[module_name]


def ConnectAndDisconnectChildModules(old_module_dict, new_module_dict):
  """Prepares for switching from old_module_dict to new_module_dict.

  Disconnects child modules going away from parents that remain, and reconnects
  child modules that are being added back in to old parents.  This is needed to
  satisfy code that follows the getattr() descendant chain rather than looking
  up the desired module directly in the module dict.

  Args:
    old_module_dict: The module dict being replaced, looks like sys.modules.
    new_module_dict: The module dict takings its place, looks like sys.modules.
  """
  old_keys = set(old_module_dict.keys())
  new_keys = set(new_module_dict.keys())
  for deleted_module_name in old_keys - new_keys:
    if old_module_dict[deleted_module_name] is None:
      continue
    segments = deleted_module_name.rsplit('.', 1)
    if len(segments) == 2:
      parent_module = new_module_dict.get(segments[0])
      if parent_module and hasattr(parent_module, segments[1]):
        delattr(parent_module, segments[1])
  for added_module_name in new_keys - old_keys:
    if new_module_dict[added_module_name] is None:
      continue
    segments = added_module_name.rsplit('.', 1)
    if len(segments) == 2:
      parent_module = old_module_dict.get(segments[0])
      child_module = new_module_dict[added_module_name]
      if (parent_module and
          getattr(parent_module, segments[1], None) is not child_module):
        setattr(parent_module, segments[1], child_module)





SHARED_MODULE_PREFIXES = set([
    'google',
    'logging',
    'sys',
    'warnings',




    're',
    'sre_compile',
    'sre_constants',
    'sre_parse',


    'email',




    'wsgiref',

    'MySQLdb',







    'decimal',
])

NOT_SHARED_MODULE_PREFIXES = set([
    'google.appengine.ext',
])


def ModuleNameHasPrefix(module_name, prefix_set):
  """Determines if a module's name belongs to a set of prefix strings.

  Args:
    module_name: String containing the fully qualified module name.
    prefix_set: Iterable set of module name prefixes to check against.

  Returns:
    True if the module_name belongs to the prefix set or is a submodule of
    any of the modules specified in the prefix_set. Otherwise False.
  """
  for prefix in prefix_set:
    if prefix == module_name:
      return True

    if module_name.startswith(prefix + '.'):
      return True

  return False


def SetupSharedModules(module_dict):
  """Creates a module dictionary for the hardened part of the process.

  Module dictionary will contain modules that should be shared between the
  hardened and unhardened parts of the process.

  Args:
    module_dict: Module dictionary from which existing modules should be
      pulled (usually sys.modules).

  Returns:
    A new module dictionary.
  """
  output_dict = {}
  for module_name, module in module_dict.iteritems():






    if module is None:
      continue

    if IsEncodingsModule(module_name):
      output_dict[module_name] = module
      continue

    shared_prefix = ModuleNameHasPrefix(module_name, SHARED_MODULE_PREFIXES)
    banned_prefix = ModuleNameHasPrefix(module_name, NOT_SHARED_MODULE_PREFIXES)

    if shared_prefix and not banned_prefix:
      output_dict[module_name] = module

  return output_dict





def ModuleHasValidMainFunction(module):
  """Determines if a module has a main function that takes no arguments.

  This includes functions that have arguments with defaults that are all
  assigned, thus requiring no additional arguments in order to be called.

  Args:
    module: A types.ModuleType instance.

  Returns:
    True if the module has a valid, reusable main function; False otherwise.
  """
  if hasattr(module, 'main') and type(module.main) is types.FunctionType:
    arg_names, var_args, var_kwargs, default_values = inspect.getargspec(
        module.main)
    if len(arg_names) == 0:
      return True
    if default_values is not None and len(arg_names) == len(default_values):
      return True
  return False


def CheckScriptExists(cgi_path, handler_path):
  """Check that the given handler_path is a file that exists on disk.

  Args:
    cgi_path: Absolute path to the CGI script file on disk.
    handler_path: CGI path stored in the application configuration (as a path
      like 'foo/bar/baz.py'). May contain $PYTHON_LIB references.

  Raises:
    CouldNotFindModuleError: if the given handler_path is a file and doesn't
    have the expected extension.
  """
  if handler_path.startswith(PYTHON_LIB_VAR + '/'):

    return

  if (not os.path.isdir(cgi_path) and
      not os.path.isfile(cgi_path) and
      os.path.isfile(cgi_path + '.py')):
    raise CouldNotFindModuleError(
        'Perhaps you meant to have the line "script: %s.py" in your app.yaml' %
        handler_path)


def GetScriptModuleName(handler_path):
  """Determines the fully-qualified Python module name of a script on disk.

  Args:
    handler_path: CGI path stored in the application configuration (as a path
      like 'foo/bar/baz.py'). May contain $PYTHON_LIB references.

  Returns:
    String containing the corresponding module name (e.g., 'foo.bar.baz').
  """
  if handler_path.startswith(PYTHON_LIB_VAR + '/'):
    handler_path = handler_path[len(PYTHON_LIB_VAR):]
  handler_path = os.path.normpath(handler_path)


  extension_index = handler_path.rfind('.py')
  if extension_index != -1:
    handler_path = handler_path[:extension_index]
  module_fullname = handler_path.replace(os.sep, '.')
  module_fullname = module_fullname.strip('.')
  module_fullname = re.sub('\.+', '.', module_fullname)



  if module_fullname.endswith('.__init__'):
    module_fullname = module_fullname[:-len('.__init__')]

  return module_fullname


def FindMissingInitFiles(cgi_path, module_fullname, isfile=os.path.isfile):
  """Determines which __init__.py files are missing from a module's parent
  packages.

  Args:
    cgi_path: Absolute path of the CGI module file on disk.
    module_fullname: Fully qualified Python module name used to import the
      cgi_path module.
    isfile: Used for testing.

  Returns:
    List containing the paths to the missing __init__.py files.
  """
  missing_init_files = []

  if cgi_path.endswith('.py'):
    module_base = os.path.dirname(cgi_path)
  else:
    module_base = cgi_path

  depth_count = module_fullname.count('.')





  if cgi_path.endswith('__init__.py') or not cgi_path.endswith('.py'):
    depth_count += 1

  for index in xrange(depth_count):


    current_init_file = os.path.abspath(
        os.path.join(module_base, '__init__.py'))

    if not isfile(current_init_file):
      missing_init_files.append(current_init_file)

    module_base = os.path.abspath(os.path.join(module_base, os.pardir))

  return missing_init_files


def LoadTargetModule(handler_path,
                     cgi_path,
                     import_hook,
                     module_dict=sys.modules):
  """Loads a target CGI script by importing it as a Python module.

  If the module for the target CGI script has already been loaded before,
  the new module will be loaded in its place using the same module object,
  possibly overwriting existing module attributes.

  Args:
    handler_path: CGI path stored in the application configuration (as a path
      like 'foo/bar/baz.py'). Should not have $PYTHON_LIB references.
    cgi_path: Absolute path to the CGI script file on disk.
    import_hook: Instance of HardenedModulesHook to use for module loading.
    module_dict: Used for dependency injection.

  Returns:
    Tuple (module_fullname, script_module, module_code) where:
      module_fullname: Fully qualified module name used to import the script.
      script_module: The ModuleType object corresponding to the module_fullname.
        If the module has not already been loaded, this will be an empty
        shell of a module.
      module_code: Code object (returned by compile built-in) corresponding
        to the cgi_path to run. If the script_module was previously loaded
        and has a main() function that can be reused, this will be None.

  Raises:
    CouldNotFindModuleError if the given handler_path is a file and doesn't have
    the expected extension.
  """
  CheckScriptExists(cgi_path, handler_path)
  module_fullname = GetScriptModuleName(handler_path)
  script_module = module_dict.get(module_fullname)
  module_code = None
  if script_module is not None and ModuleHasValidMainFunction(script_module):



    logging.debug('Reusing main() function of module "%s"', module_fullname)
  else:






    if script_module is None:
      script_module = imp.new_module(module_fullname)
      script_module.__loader__ = import_hook


    try:
      module_code = import_hook.get_code(module_fullname)
      full_path, search_path, submodule = (
        import_hook.GetModuleInfo(module_fullname))
      script_module.__file__ = full_path
      if search_path is not None:
        script_module.__path__ = search_path
    except UnicodeDecodeError, e:



      error = ('%s please see http://www.python.org/peps'
               '/pep-0263.html for details (%s)' % (e, handler_path))
      raise SyntaxError(error)
    except:
      exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb = sys.exc_info()
      import_error_message = str(exc_type)
      if exc_value:
        import_error_message += ': ' + str(exc_value)







      logging.exception('Encountered error loading module "%s": %s',
                        module_fullname, import_error_message)
      missing_inits = FindMissingInitFiles(cgi_path, module_fullname)
      if missing_inits:
        logging.warning('Missing package initialization files: %s',
                        ', '.join(missing_inits))
      else:
        logging.error('Parent package initialization files are present, '
                      'but must be broken')


      independent_load_successful = True

      if not os.path.isfile(cgi_path):




        independent_load_successful = False
      else:
        try:
          source_file = open(cgi_path)
          try:
            module_code = compile(source_file.read(), cgi_path, 'exec')
            script_module.__file__ = cgi_path
          finally:
            source_file.close()

        except OSError:



          independent_load_successful = False


      if not independent_load_successful:
        raise exc_type, exc_value, exc_tb




    module_dict[module_fullname] = script_module

  return module_fullname, script_module, module_code


def _WriteErrorToOutput(status, message, outfile):
  """Writes an error status response to the response outfile.

  Args:
    status: The status to return, e.g. '411 Length Required'.
    message: A human-readable error message.
    outfile: Response outfile.
  """
  logging.error(message)
  outfile.write('Status: %s\r\n\r\n%s' % (status, message))


def GetRequestSize(request, env_dict, outfile):
  """Gets the size (content length) of the given request.

  On error, this method writes an error message to the response outfile and
  returns None.  Errors include the request missing a required header and the
  request being too large.

  Args:
    request: AppServerRequest instance.
    env_dict: Environment dictionary.  May be None.
    outfile: Response outfile.

  Returns:
    The calculated request size, or None on error.
  """
  if 'content-length' in request.headers:
    request_size = int(request.headers['content-length'])
  elif env_dict and env_dict.get('REQUEST_METHOD', '') == 'POST':
    _WriteErrorToOutput('%d Length required' % httplib.LENGTH_REQUIRED,
                        'POST requests require a Content-length header.',
                        outfile)
    return None
  else:
    request_size = 0

  if request_size <= MAX_REQUEST_SIZE:
    return request_size
  else:
    msg = ('HTTP request was too large: %d.  The limit is: %d.'
           % (request_size, MAX_REQUEST_SIZE))
    _WriteErrorToOutput(
        '%d Request entity too large' % httplib.REQUEST_ENTITY_TOO_LARGE,
        msg, outfile)
    return None


def ExecuteOrImportScript(config, handler_path, cgi_path, import_hook):
  """Executes a CGI script by importing it as a new module.

  This possibly reuses the module's main() function if it is defined and
  takes no arguments.

  Basic technique lifted from PEP 338 and Python2.5's runpy module. See:
    http://www.python.org/dev/peps/pep-0338/

  See the section entitled "Import Statements and the Main Module" to understand
  why a module named '__main__' cannot do relative imports. To get around this,
  the requested module's path could be added to sys.path on each request.

  Args:
    config: AppInfoExternal instance representing the parsed app.yaml file.
    handler_path: CGI path stored in the application configuration (as a path
      like 'foo/bar/baz.py'). Should not have $PYTHON_LIB references.
    cgi_path: Absolute path to the CGI script file on disk.
    import_hook: Instance of HardenedModulesHook to use for module loading.

  Returns:
    True if the response code had an error status (e.g., 404), or False if it
    did not.

  Raises:
    Any kind of exception that could have been raised when loading the target
    module, running a target script, or executing the application code itself.
  """
  module_fullname, script_module, module_code = LoadTargetModule(
      handler_path, cgi_path, import_hook)
  script_module.__name__ = '__main__'
  sys.modules['__main__'] = script_module
  try:

    import pdb
    MonkeyPatchPdb(pdb)


    if module_code:
      exec module_code in script_module.__dict__
    else:
      script_module.main()





    sys.stdout.flush()
    sys.stdout.seek(0)
    try:
      headers = mimetools.Message(sys.stdout)
    finally:


      sys.stdout.seek(0, 2)
    status_header = headers.get('status')
    error_response = False
    if status_header:
      try:
        status_code = int(status_header.split(' ', 1)[0])
        error_response = status_code >= 400
      except ValueError:
        error_response = True


    if not error_response:
      try:
        parent_package = import_hook.GetParentPackage(module_fullname)
      except Exception:
        parent_package = None

      if parent_package is not None:
        submodule = GetSubmoduleName(module_fullname)
        setattr(parent_package, submodule, script_module)

    return error_response
  finally:
    script_module.__name__ = module_fullname


def ExecutePy27Handler(config, handler_path, cgi_path, import_hook):
  """Equivalent to ExecuteOrImportScript for Python 2.7 runtime.

  This dispatches to google.appengine.runtime.runtime,
  which in turn will dispatch to either the cgi or the wsgi module in
  the same package, depending on the form of handler_path.

  Args:
    config: AppInfoExternal instance representing the parsed app.yaml file.
    handler_path: handler ("script") from the application configuration;
      either a script reference like foo/bar.py, or an object reference
      like foo.bar.app.
    cgi_path: Absolute path to the CGI script file on disk;
      typically the app dir joined with handler_path.
    import_hook: Instance of HardenedModulesHook to use for module loading.

  Returns:
    True if the response code had an error status (e.g., 404), or False if it
    did not.

  Raises:
    Any kind of exception that could have been raised when loading the target
    module, running a target script, or executing the application code itself.
  """
  if request_environment is None or runtime is None:
    raise RuntimeError('Python 2.5 is too old to emulate the Python 2.7 runtime.'
                       ' Please use Python 2.6 or Python 2.7.')


  import os

  save_environ = os.environ
  save_getenv = os.getenv

  env = dict(save_environ)


  if env.get('_AH_THREADSAFE'):
    env['wsgi.multithread'] = True

  url = 'http://%s%s' % (env.get('HTTP_HOST', 'localhost:8080'),
                         env.get('_AH_ENCODED_SCRIPT_NAME', '/'))
  qs = env.get('QUERY_STRING')
  if qs:
    url += '?' + qs


  post_data = sys.stdin.read()








  if 'CONTENT_TYPE' in env:
    if post_data:
      env['HTTP_CONTENT_TYPE'] = env['CONTENT_TYPE']
    del env['CONTENT_TYPE']
  if 'CONTENT_LENGTH' in env:
    if env['CONTENT_LENGTH']:
      env['HTTP_CONTENT_LENGTH'] = env['CONTENT_LENGTH']
    del env['CONTENT_LENGTH']

  if cgi_path.endswith(handler_path):
    application_root = cgi_path[:-len(handler_path)]
    if application_root.endswith('/') and application_root != '/':
      application_root = application_root[:-1]
  else:
    application_root = ''


  try:

    import pdb
    MonkeyPatchPdb(pdb)

    import _threading_local
    MonkeyPatchThreadingLocal(_threading_local)



    os.environ = request_environment.RequestLocalEnviron(
      request_environment.current_request)



    os.getenv = os.environ.get

    response = runtime.HandleRequest(env, handler_path, url,
                                     post_data, application_root, SDK_ROOT,
                                     import_hook)
  finally:

    os.environ = save_environ
    os.getenv = save_getenv



  error = response.get('error')
  if error:
    status = 500
  else:
    status = 200
  status = response.get('response_code', status)
  sys.stdout.write('Status: %s\r\n' % status)
  for key, value in response.get('headers', ()):


    key = '-'.join(key.split())
    value = value.replace('\r', ' ').replace('\n', ' ')
    sys.stdout.write('%s: %s\r\n' % (key, value))
  sys.stdout.write('\r\n')
  body = response.get('body')
  if body:
    sys.stdout.write(body)
  logs = response.get('logs')
  if logs:
    for timestamp_usec, severity, message in logs:

      logging.log(severity*10 + 10, '@%s: %s',
                  time.ctime(timestamp_usec*1e-6), message)
  return error


class LoggingStream(object):
  """A stream that writes logs at level error."""

  def write(self, message):


    logging.getLogger()._log(logging.ERROR, message, ())

  def writelines(self, lines):
    for line in lines:
      logging.getLogger()._log(logging.ERROR, line, ())

  def __getattr__(self, key):
    return getattr(sys.__stderr__, key)


def ExecuteCGI(config,
               root_path,
               handler_path,
               cgi_path,
               env,
               infile,
               outfile,
               module_dict,
               exec_script=ExecuteOrImportScript,
               exec_py27_handler=ExecutePy27Handler):
  """Executes Python file in this process as if it were a CGI.

  Does not return an HTTP response line. CGIs should output headers followed by
  the body content.

  The modules in sys.modules should be the same before and after the CGI is
  executed, with the specific exception of encodings-related modules, which
  cannot be reloaded and thus must always stay in sys.modules.

  Args:
    config: AppInfoExternal instance representing the parsed app.yaml file.
    root_path: Path to the root of the application.
    handler_path: CGI path stored in the application configuration (as a path
      like 'foo/bar/baz.py'). May contain $PYTHON_LIB references.
    cgi_path: Absolute path to the CGI script file on disk.
    env: Dictionary of environment variables to use for the execution.
    infile: File-like object to read HTTP request input data from.
    outfile: FIle-like object to write HTTP response data to.
    module_dict: Dictionary in which application-loaded modules should be
      preserved between requests. This removes the need to reload modules that
      are reused between requests, significantly increasing load performance.
      This dictionary must be separate from the sys.modules dictionary.
    exec_script: Used for dependency injection.
    exec_py27_handler: Used for dependency injection.
  """

  old_module_dict = sys.modules.copy()
  old_builtin = __builtin__.__dict__.copy()
  old_argv = sys.argv
  old_stdin = sys.stdin
  old_stdout = sys.stdout
  old_stderr = sys.stderr
  old_env = os.environ.copy()
  old_cwd = os.getcwd()
  old_file_type = types.FileType
  reset_modules = False
  app_log_handler = None

  try:
    ConnectAndDisconnectChildModules(sys.modules, module_dict)
    ClearAllButEncodingsModules(sys.modules)
    sys.modules.update(module_dict)
    sys.argv = [cgi_path]

    sys.stdin = cStringIO.StringIO(infile.getvalue())
    sys.stdout = outfile



    sys.stderr = LoggingStream()

    logservice._global_buffer = logservice.LogsBuffer()

    app_log_handler = app_logging.AppLogsHandler()
    logging.getLogger().addHandler(app_log_handler)

    os.environ.clear()
    os.environ.update(env)



    cgi_dir = os.path.normpath(os.path.dirname(cgi_path))
    root_path = os.path.normpath(os.path.abspath(root_path))
    if (cgi_dir.startswith(root_path + os.sep) and
        not (config and config.runtime == 'python27')):
      os.chdir(cgi_dir)
    else:
      os.chdir(root_path)

    dist.fix_paths(root_path, SDK_ROOT)




    hook = HardenedModulesHook(config, sys.modules, root_path)
    sys.meta_path = [finder for finder in sys.meta_path
                     if not isinstance(finder, HardenedModulesHook)]
    sys.meta_path.insert(0, hook)
    if hasattr(sys, 'path_importer_cache'):
      sys.path_importer_cache.clear()


    __builtin__.file = FakeFile
    __builtin__.open = FakeFile
    types.FileType = FakeFile

    if not (config and config.runtime == 'python27'):

      __builtin__.buffer = NotImplementedFakeClass






    sys.modules['__builtin__'] = __builtin__

    logging.debug('Executing CGI with env:\n%s', repr(env))
    try:


      if handler_path and config and config.runtime == 'python27':
        reset_modules = exec_py27_handler(config, handler_path, cgi_path, hook)
      else:
        reset_modules = exec_script(config, handler_path, cgi_path, hook)
    except SystemExit, e:
      logging.debug('CGI exited with status: %s', e)
    except:
      reset_modules = True
      raise

  finally:
    sys.path_importer_cache.clear()

    _ClearTemplateCache(sys.modules)



    module_dict.update(sys.modules)
    ConnectAndDisconnectChildModules(sys.modules, old_module_dict)
    ClearAllButEncodingsModules(sys.modules)
    sys.modules.update(old_module_dict)

    __builtin__.__dict__.update(old_builtin)
    sys.argv = old_argv
    sys.stdin = old_stdin
    sys.stdout = old_stdout

    sys.stderr = old_stderr
    logging.getLogger().removeHandler(app_log_handler)

    os.environ.clear()
    os.environ.update(old_env)
    os.chdir(old_cwd)


    types.FileType = old_file_type


class CGIDispatcher(URLDispatcher):
  """Dispatcher that executes Python CGI scripts."""

  def __init__(self,
               config,
               module_dict,
               root_path,
               path_adjuster,
               setup_env=SetupEnvironment,
               exec_cgi=ExecuteCGI):
    """Initializer.

    Args:
      config: AppInfoExternal instance representing the parsed app.yaml file.
      module_dict: Dictionary in which application-loaded modules should be
        preserved between requests. This dictionary must be separate from the
        sys.modules dictionary.
      path_adjuster: Instance of PathAdjuster to use for finding absolute
        paths of CGI files on disk.
      setup_env, exec_cgi: Used for dependency injection.
    """
    self._config = config
    self._module_dict = module_dict
    self._root_path = root_path
    self._path_adjuster = path_adjuster
    self._setup_env = setup_env
    self._exec_cgi = exec_cgi

  def Dispatch(self,
               request,
               outfile,
               base_env_dict=None):
    """Dispatches the Python CGI."""
    request_size = GetRequestSize(request, base_env_dict, outfile)
    if request_size is None:
      return


    memory_file = cStringIO.StringIO()
    CopyStreamPart(request.infile, memory_file, request_size)
    memory_file.seek(0)

    before_level = logging.root.level
    try:
      env = {}


      if self._config.env_variables:
        env.update(self._config.env_variables)
      if base_env_dict:
        env.update(base_env_dict)
      cgi_path = self._path_adjuster.AdjustPath(request.path)
      env.update(self._setup_env(cgi_path,
                                 request.relative_url,
                                 request.headers,
                                 memory_file))
      self._exec_cgi(self._config,
                     self._root_path,
                     request.path,
                     cgi_path,
                     env,
                     memory_file,
                     outfile,
                     self._module_dict)
    finally:
      logging.root.level = before_level

  def __str__(self):
    """Returns a string representation of this dispatcher."""
    return 'CGI dispatcher'


class LocalCGIDispatcher(CGIDispatcher):
  """Dispatcher that executes local functions like they're CGIs.

  The contents of sys.modules will be preserved for local CGIs running this
  dispatcher, but module hardening will still occur for any new imports. Thus,
  be sure that any local CGIs have loaded all of their dependent modules
  _before_ they are executed.
  """

  def __init__(self, config, module_dict, path_adjuster, cgi_func):
    """Initializer.

    Args:
      config: AppInfoExternal instance representing the parsed app.yaml file.
      module_dict: Passed to CGIDispatcher.
      path_adjuster: Passed to CGIDispatcher.
      cgi_func: Callable function taking no parameters that should be
        executed in a CGI environment in the current process.
    """
    self._cgi_func = cgi_func

    def curried_exec_script(*args, **kwargs):
      cgi_func()
      return False

    def curried_exec_cgi(*args, **kwargs):
      kwargs['exec_script'] = curried_exec_script
      return ExecuteCGI(*args, **kwargs)

    CGIDispatcher.__init__(self,
                           config,
                           module_dict,
                           '',
                           path_adjuster,
                           exec_cgi=curried_exec_cgi)

  def Dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs):
    """Preserves sys.modules for CGIDispatcher.Dispatch."""
    self._module_dict.update(sys.modules)
    CGIDispatcher.Dispatch(self, *args, **kwargs)

  def __str__(self):
    """Returns a string representation of this dispatcher."""
    return 'Local CGI dispatcher for %s' % self._cgi_func




class PathAdjuster(object):
  """Adjusts application file paths to paths relative to the application or
  external library directories."""

  def __init__(self, root_path):
    """Initializer.

    Args:
      root_path: Path to the root of the application running on the server.
    """
    self._root_path = os.path.abspath(root_path)

  def AdjustPath(self, path):
    """Adjusts application file paths to relative to the application.

    More precisely this method adjusts application file path to paths
    relative to the application or external library directories.

    Handler paths that start with $PYTHON_LIB will be converted to paths
    relative to the google directory.

    Args:
      path: File path that should be adjusted.

    Returns:
      The adjusted path.
    """
    if path.startswith(PYTHON_LIB_VAR):
      path = os.path.join(SDK_ROOT, path[len(PYTHON_LIB_VAR) + 1:])
    else:
      path = os.path.join(self._root_path, path)

    return path




class StaticFileConfigMatcher(object):
  """Keeps track of file/directory specific application configuration.

  Specifically:
  - Computes mime type based on URLMap and file extension.
  - Decides on cache expiration time based on URLMap and default expiration.
  - Decides what HTTP headers to add to responses.

  To determine the mime type, we first see if there is any mime-type property
  on each URLMap entry. If non is specified, we use the mimetypes module to
  guess the mime type from the file path extension, and use
  application/octet-stream if we can't find the mimetype.
  """

  def __init__(self,
               url_map_list,
               default_expiration):
    """Initializer.

    Args:
      url_map_list: List of appinfo.URLMap objects.
        If empty or None, then we always use the mime type chosen by the
        mimetypes module.
      default_expiration: String describing default expiration time for browser
        based caching of static files.  If set to None this disallows any
        browser caching of static content.
    """
    if default_expiration is not None:
      self._default_expiration = appinfo.ParseExpiration(default_expiration)
    else:
      self._default_expiration = None


    self._patterns = []
    for url_map in url_map_list or []:

      handler_type = url_map.GetHandlerType()
      if handler_type not in (appinfo.STATIC_FILES, appinfo.STATIC_DIR):
        continue

      path_re = _StaticFilePathRe(url_map)
      try:
        self._patterns.append((re.compile(path_re), url_map))
      except re.error, e:
        raise InvalidAppConfigError('regex %s does not compile: %s' %
                                    (path_re, e))

  _DUMMY_URLMAP = appinfo.URLMap()

  def _FirstMatch(self, path):
    """Returns the first appinfo.URLMap that matches path, or a dummy instance.

    A dummy instance is returned when no appinfo.URLMap matches path (see the
    URLMap.static_file_path_re property). When a dummy instance is returned, it
    is always the same one. The dummy instance is constructed simply by doing
    the following:

      appinfo.URLMap()

    Args:
      path: A string containing the file's path relative to the app.

    Returns:
      The first appinfo.URLMap (in the list that was passed to the constructor)
      that matches path. Matching depends on whether URLMap is a static_dir
      handler or a static_files handler. In either case, matching is done
      according to the URLMap.static_file_path_re property.
    """
    for path_re, url_map in self._patterns:
      if path_re.match(path):
        return url_map
    return StaticFileConfigMatcher._DUMMY_URLMAP

  def IsStaticFile(self, path):
    """Tests if the given path points to a "static" file.

    Args:
      path: A string containing the file's path relative to the app.

    Returns:
      Boolean, True if the file was configured to be static.
    """
    return self._FirstMatch(path) is not self._DUMMY_URLMAP

  def GetMimeType(self, path):
    """Returns the mime type that we should use when serving the specified file.

    Args:
      path: A string containing the file's path relative to the app.

    Returns:
      String containing the mime type to use. Will be 'application/octet-stream'
      if we have no idea what it should be.
    """
    url_map = self._FirstMatch(path)
    if url_map.mime_type is not None:
      return url_map.mime_type


    unused_filename, extension = os.path.splitext(path)
    return mimetypes.types_map.get(extension, 'application/octet-stream')

  def GetExpiration(self, path):
    """Returns the cache expiration duration to be users for the given file.

    Args:
      path: A string containing the file's path relative to the app.

    Returns:
      Integer number of seconds to be used for browser cache expiration time.
    """

    if self._default_expiration is None:
      return 0

    url_map = self._FirstMatch(path)
    if url_map.expiration is None:
      return self._default_expiration

    return appinfo.ParseExpiration(url_map.expiration)

  def GetHttpHeaders(self, path):
    """Returns http_headers of the matching appinfo.URLMap, or an empty one.

    Args:
      path: A string containing the file's path relative to the app.

    Returns:
      A user-specified HTTP headers to be used in static content response. These
      headers are contained in an appinfo.HttpHeadersDict, which maps header
      names to values (both strings).
    """
    return self._FirstMatch(path).http_headers or appinfo.HttpHeadersDict()





def ReadDataFile(data_path, openfile=file):
  """Reads a file on disk, returning a corresponding HTTP status and data.

  Args:
    data_path: Path to the file on disk to read.
    openfile: Used for dependency injection.

  Returns:
    Tuple (status, data) where status is an HTTP response code, and data is
      the data read; will be an empty string if an error occurred or the
      file was empty.
  """
  status = httplib.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
  data = ""

  try:
    data_file = openfile(data_path, 'rb')
    try:
      data = data_file.read()
    finally:
      data_file.close()
      status = httplib.OK
  except (OSError, IOError), e:
    logging.error('Error encountered reading file "%s":\n%s', data_path, e)
    if e.errno in FILE_MISSING_EXCEPTIONS:
      status = httplib.NOT_FOUND
    else:
      status = httplib.FORBIDDEN

  return status, data


class FileDispatcher(URLDispatcher):
  """Dispatcher that reads data files from disk."""

  def __init__(self,
               config,
               path_adjuster,
               static_file_config_matcher,
               read_data_file=ReadDataFile):
    """Initializer.

    Args:
      config: AppInfoExternal instance representing the parsed app.yaml file.
      path_adjuster: Instance of PathAdjuster to use for finding absolute
        paths of data files on disk.
      static_file_config_matcher: StaticFileConfigMatcher object.
      read_data_file: Used for dependency injection.
    """
    self._config = config
    self._path_adjuster = path_adjuster
    self._static_file_config_matcher = static_file_config_matcher
    self._read_data_file = read_data_file

  def Dispatch(self, request, outfile, base_env_dict=None):
    """Reads the file and returns the response status and data."""
    full_path = self._path_adjuster.AdjustPath(request.path)
    status, data = self._read_data_file(full_path)
    content_type = self._static_file_config_matcher.GetMimeType(request.path)
    static_file = self._static_file_config_matcher.IsStaticFile(request.path)
    expiration = self._static_file_config_matcher.GetExpiration(request.path)
    current_etag = self.CreateEtag(data)
    if_match_etag = request.headers.get('if-match', None)
    if_none_match_etag = request.headers.get('if-none-match', '').split(',')

    http_headers = self._static_file_config_matcher.GetHttpHeaders(request.path)
    def WriteHeader(name, value):
      if http_headers.Get(name) is None:
        outfile.write('%s: %s\r\n' % (name, value))





    if if_match_etag and not self._CheckETagMatches(if_match_etag.split(','),
                                                    current_etag,
                                                    False):
      outfile.write('Status: %s\r\n' % httplib.PRECONDITION_FAILED)
      WriteHeader('ETag', current_etag)
      outfile.write('\r\n')
    elif self._CheckETagMatches(if_none_match_etag, current_etag, True):
      outfile.write('Status: %s\r\n' % httplib.NOT_MODIFIED)
      WriteHeader('ETag', current_etag)
      outfile.write('\r\n')
    else:



      outfile.write('Status: %d\r\n' % status)

      WriteHeader('Content-Type', content_type)


      if expiration:
        fmt = email.Utils.formatdate
        WriteHeader('Expires', fmt(time.time() + expiration, usegmt=True))
        WriteHeader('Cache-Control', 'public, max-age=%i' % expiration)


      if static_file:
        WriteHeader('ETag', '"%s"' % current_etag)

      for header in http_headers.iteritems():
        outfile.write('%s: %s\r\n' % header)

      outfile.write('\r\n')
      outfile.write(data)

  def __str__(self):
    """Returns a string representation of this dispatcher."""
    return 'File dispatcher'

  @staticmethod
  def CreateEtag(data):
    """Returns string of hash of file content, unique per URL."""
    data_crc = zlib.crc32(data)
    return base64.b64encode(str(data_crc))

  @staticmethod
  def _CheckETagMatches(supplied_etags, current_etag, allow_weak_match):
    """Checks if there is an entity tag match.

    Args:
      supplied_etags: list of input etags
      current_etag: the calculated etag for the entity
      allow_weak_match: Allow for weak tag comparison.

    Returns:
      True if there is a match, False otherwise.
    """

    for tag in supplied_etags:
      if allow_weak_match and tag.startswith('W/'):
        tag = tag[2:]
      tag_data = tag.strip('"')
      if tag_data == '*' or tag_data == current_etag:
        return True
    return False








_IGNORE_RESPONSE_HEADERS = frozenset([
    'connection',
    'content-encoding',
    'date',
    'keep-alive',
    'proxy-authenticate',
    'server',
    'trailer',
    'transfer-encoding',
    'upgrade',
    blobstore.BLOB_KEY_HEADER
    ])


class AppServerResponse(object):
  """Development appserver response object.

  Object used to hold the full appserver response.  Used as a container
  that is passed through the request rewrite chain and ultimately sent
  to the web client.

  Attributes:
    status_code: Integer HTTP response status (e.g., 200, 302, 404, 500)
    status_message: String containing an informational message about the
      response code, possibly derived from the 'status' header, if supplied.
    headers: mimetools.Message containing the HTTP headers of the response.
    body: File-like object containing the body of the response.
    large_response: Indicates that response is permitted to be larger than
      MAX_RUNTIME_RESPONSE_SIZE.
  """


  __slots__ = ['status_code',
               'status_message',
               'headers',
               'body',
               'large_response']

  def __init__(self, response_file=None, **kwds):
    """Initializer.

    Args:
      response_file: A file-like object that contains the full response
        generated by the user application request handler.  If present
        the headers and body are set from this value, although the values
        may be further overridden by the keyword parameters.
      kwds: All keywords are mapped to attributes of AppServerResponse.
    """
    self.status_code = 200
    self.status_message = 'Good to go'
    self.large_response = False

    if response_file:
      self.SetResponse(response_file)
    else:
      self.headers = mimetools.Message(cStringIO.StringIO())
      self.body = None

    for name, value in kwds.iteritems():
      setattr(self, name, value)

  def SetResponse(self, response_file):
    """Sets headers and body from the response file.

    Args:
      response_file: File like object to set body and headers from.
    """
    self.headers = mimetools.Message(response_file)
    self.body = response_file

  @property
  def header_data(self):
    """Get header data as a string.

    Returns:
      String representation of header with line breaks cleaned up.
    """

    header_list = []
    for header in self.headers.headers:
      header = header.rstrip('\n\r')
      header_list.append(header)
    if not self.headers.getheader('Content-Type'):

      header_list.append('Content-Type: text/html')

    return '\r\n'.join(header_list) + '\r\n'


def IgnoreHeadersRewriter(response):
  """Ignore specific response headers.

  Certain response headers cannot be modified by an Application.  For a
  complete list of these headers please see:

    https://developers.google.com/appengine/docs/python/tools/webapp/responseclass#Disallowed_HTTP_Response_Headers

  This rewriter simply removes those headers.
  """
  for h in _IGNORE_RESPONSE_HEADERS:
    if h in response.headers:
      del response.headers[h]


def ValidHeadersRewriter(response):
  """Remove invalid response headers.

  Response headers must be printable ascii characters. This is enforced in
  production by http_proto.cc IsValidHeader.

  This rewriter will remove headers that contain non ascii characters.
  """
  for (key, value) in response.headers.items():
    try:
      key.decode('ascii')
      value.decode('ascii')
    except UnicodeDecodeError:
      del response.headers[key]


def ParseStatusRewriter(response):
  """Parse status header, if it exists.

  Handles the server-side 'status' header, which instructs the server to change
  the HTTP response code accordingly. Handles the 'location' header, which
  issues an HTTP 302 redirect to the client. Also corrects the 'content-length'
  header to reflect actual content length in case extra information has been
  appended to the response body.

  If the 'status' header supplied by the client is invalid, this method will
  set the response to a 500 with an error message as content.
  """
  location_value = response.headers.getheader('location')
  status_value = response.headers.getheader('status')
  if status_value:
    response_status = status_value
    del response.headers['status']
  elif location_value:
    response_status = '%d Redirecting' % httplib.FOUND
  else:
    return response

  status_parts = response_status.split(' ', 1)
  response.status_code, response.status_message = (status_parts + [''])[:2]
  try:
    response.status_code = int(response.status_code)
  except ValueError:
    response.status_code = 500
    response.body = cStringIO.StringIO(
        'Error: Invalid "status" header value returned.')


def GetAllHeaders(message, name):
  """Get all headers of a given name in a message.

  Args:
    message: A mimetools.Message object.
    name: The name of the header.

  Yields:
    A sequence of values of all headers with the given name.
  """
  for header_line in message.getallmatchingheaders(name):
    yield header_line.split(':', 1)[1].strip()


def CacheRewriter(response):
  """Update the cache header."""


  if response.status_code == httplib.NOT_MODIFIED:
    return

  if not 'Cache-Control' in response.headers:
    response.headers['Cache-Control'] = 'no-cache'
    if not 'Expires' in response.headers:
      response.headers['Expires'] = 'Fri, 01 Jan 1990 00:00:00 GMT'


  if 'Set-Cookie' in response.headers:



    current_date = time.time()
    expires = response.headers.get('Expires')
    reset_expires = True
    if expires:
      expires_time = email.Utils.parsedate(expires)
      if expires_time:
        reset_expires = calendar.timegm(expires_time) >= current_date
    if reset_expires:
      response.headers['Expires'] = time.strftime('%a, %d %b %Y %H:%M:%S GMT',
                                                  time.gmtime(current_date))



    cache_directives = []
    for header in GetAllHeaders(response.headers, 'Cache-Control'):
      cache_directives.extend(v.strip() for v in header.split(','))
    cache_directives = [d for d in cache_directives if d != 'public']
    if not NON_PUBLIC_CACHE_CONTROLS.intersection(cache_directives):
      cache_directives.append('private')
    response.headers['Cache-Control'] = ', '.join(cache_directives)


def _RemainingDataSize(input_buffer):
  """Computes how much data is remaining in the buffer.

  It leaves the buffer in its initial state.

  Args:
    input_buffer: a file-like object with seek and tell methods.

  Returns:
    integer representing how much data is remaining in the buffer.
  """
  current_position = input_buffer.tell()
  input_buffer.seek(0, 2)
  remaining_data_size = input_buffer.tell() - current_position
  input_buffer.seek(current_position)
  return remaining_data_size


def ContentLengthRewriter(response, request_headers, env_dict):
  """Rewrite the Content-Length header.

  Even though Content-Length is not a user modifiable header, App Engine
  sends a correct Content-Length to the user based on the actual response.
  """

  if env_dict and env_dict.get('REQUEST_METHOD', '') == 'HEAD':
    return


  if response.status_code != httplib.NOT_MODIFIED:


    response.headers['Content-Length'] = str(_RemainingDataSize(response.body))
  elif 'Content-Length' in response.headers:
    del response.headers['Content-Length']


def CreateResponseRewritersChain():
  """Create the default response rewriter chain.

  A response rewriter is the a function that gets a final chance to change part
  of the dev_appservers response.  A rewriter is not like a dispatcher in that
  it is called after every request has been handled by the dispatchers
  regardless of which dispatcher was used.

  The order in which rewriters are registered will be the order in which they
  are used to rewrite the response.  Modifications from earlier rewriters
  are used as input to later rewriters.

  A response rewriter is a function that can rewrite the request in any way.
  Thefunction can returned modified values or the original values it was
  passed.

  A rewriter function has the following parameters and return values:

    Args:
      status_code: Status code of response from dev_appserver or previous
        rewriter.
      status_message: Text corresponding to status code.
      headers: mimetools.Message instance with parsed headers.  NOTE: These
        headers can contain its own 'status' field, but the default
        dev_appserver implementation will remove this.  Future rewriters
        should avoid re-introducing the status field and return new codes
        instead.
      body: File object containing the body of the response.  This position of
        this file may not be at the start of the file.  Any content before the
        files position is considered not to be part of the final body.

     Returns:
       An AppServerResponse instance.

  Returns:
    List of response rewriters.
  """
  rewriters = [ParseStatusRewriter,
               dev_appserver_blobstore.DownloadRewriter,
               IgnoreHeadersRewriter,
               ValidHeadersRewriter,
               CacheRewriter,
               ContentLengthRewriter,
              ]
  return rewriters



def RewriteResponse(response_file,
                    response_rewriters=None,
                    request_headers=None,
                    env_dict=None):
  """Allows final rewrite of dev_appserver response.

  This function receives the unparsed HTTP response from the application
  or internal handler, parses out the basic structure and feeds that structure
  in to a chain of response rewriters.

  It also makes sure the final HTTP headers are properly terminated.

  For more about response rewriters, please see documentation for
  CreateResponeRewritersChain.

  Args:
    response_file: File-like object containing the full HTTP response including
      the response code, all headers, and the request body.
    response_rewriters: A list of response rewriters.  If none is provided it
      will create a new chain using CreateResponseRewritersChain.
    request_headers: Original request headers.
    env_dict: Environment dictionary.

  Returns:
    An AppServerResponse instance configured with the rewritten response.
  """
  if response_rewriters is None:
    response_rewriters = CreateResponseRewritersChain()

  response = AppServerResponse(response_file)
  for response_rewriter in response_rewriters:


    if response_rewriter.func_code.co_argcount == 1:
      response_rewriter(response)
    elif response_rewriter.func_code.co_argcount == 2:
      response_rewriter(response, request_headers)
    else:
      response_rewriter(response, request_headers, env_dict)

  return response




class ModuleManager(object):
  """Manages loaded modules in the runtime.

  Responsible for monitoring and reporting about file modification times.
  Modules can be loaded from source or precompiled byte-code files.  When a
  file has source code, the ModuleManager monitors the modification time of
  the source file even if the module itself is loaded from byte-code.
  """

  def __init__(self, modules):
    """Initializer.

    Args:
      modules: Dictionary containing monitored modules.
    """
    self._modules = modules

    self._default_modules = self._modules.copy()

    self._save_path_hooks = sys.path_hooks[:]








    self._modification_times = {}


    self._dirty = True

  @staticmethod
  def GetModuleFile(module, is_file=os.path.isfile):
    """Helper method to try to determine modules source file.

    Args:
      module: Module object to get file for.
      is_file: Function used to determine if a given path is a file.

    Returns:
      Path of the module's corresponding Python source file if it exists, or
      just the module's compiled Python file. If the module has an invalid
      __file__ attribute, None will be returned.
    """
    module_file = getattr(module, '__file__', None)
    if module_file is None:
      return None


    source_file = module_file[:module_file.rfind('py') + 2]

    if is_file(source_file):
      return source_file
    return module.__file__

  def AreModuleFilesModified(self):
    """Determines if any monitored files have been modified.

    Returns:
      True if one or more files have been modified, False otherwise.
    """
    self._dirty = True
    for name, (mtime, fname) in self._modification_times.iteritems():

      if name not in self._modules:
        continue

      module = self._modules[name]

      try:

        if mtime != os.path.getmtime(fname):
          self._dirty = True
          return True
      except OSError, e:

        if e.errno in FILE_MISSING_EXCEPTIONS:
          self._dirty = True
          return True
        raise e

    return False

  def UpdateModuleFileModificationTimes(self):
    """Records the current modification times of all monitored modules."""
    if not self._dirty:
      return

    self._modification_times.clear()
    for name, module in self._modules.items():
      if not isinstance(module, types.ModuleType):
        continue
      module_file = self.GetModuleFile(module)
      if not module_file:
        continue
      try:
        self._modification_times[name] = (os.path.getmtime(module_file),
                                          module_file)
      except OSError, e:
        if e.errno not in FILE_MISSING_EXCEPTIONS:
          raise e

    self._dirty = False

  def ResetModules(self):
    """Clear modules so that when request is run they are reloaded."""
    lib_config._default_registry.reset()
    self._modules.clear()
    self._modules.update(self._default_modules)


    sys.path_hooks[:] = self._save_path_hooks


    sys.meta_path = []





    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.GetPreCallHooks().Clear()
    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.GetPostCallHooks().Clear()





def GetVersionObject(isfile=os.path.isfile, open_fn=open):
  """Gets the version of the SDK by parsing the VERSION file.

  Args:
    isfile: used for testing.
    open_fn: Used for testing.

  Returns:
    A Yaml object or None if the VERSION file does not exist.
  """
  version_filename = os.path.join(os.path.dirname(google.appengine.__file__),
                                  VERSION_FILE)
  if not isfile(version_filename):
    logging.error('Could not find version file at %s', version_filename)
    return None

  version_fh = open_fn(version_filename, 'r')
  try:
    version = yaml.safe_load(version_fh)
  finally:
    version_fh.close()

  return version




def _ClearTemplateCache(module_dict=sys.modules):
  """Clear template cache in webapp.template module.

  Attempts to load template module.  Ignores failure.  If module loads, the
  template cache is cleared.

  Args:
    module_dict: Used for dependency injection.
  """
  template_module = module_dict.get('google.appengine.ext.webapp.template')
  if template_module is not None:
    template_module.template_cache.clear()




def CreateRequestHandler(root_path,
                         login_url,
                         static_caching=True,
                         default_partition=None,
                         interactive_console=True):
  """Creates a new BaseHTTPRequestHandler sub-class.

  This class will be used with the Python BaseHTTPServer module's HTTP server.

  Python's built-in HTTP server does not support passing context information
  along to instances of its request handlers. This function gets around that
  by creating a sub-class of the handler in a closure that has access to
  this context information.

  Args:
    root_path: Path to the root of the application running on the server.
    login_url: Relative URL which should be used for handling user logins.
    static_caching: True if browser caching of static files should be allowed.
    default_partition: Default partition to use in the application id.
    interactive_console: Whether to add the interactive console.

  Returns:
    Sub-class of BaseHTTPRequestHandler.
  """




















  application_module_dict = SetupSharedModules(sys.modules)


  application_config_cache = AppConfigCache()

  class DevAppServerRequestHandler(BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler):
    """Dispatches URLs using patterns from a URLMatcher.

    The URLMatcher is created by loading an application's configuration file.
    Executes CGI scripts in the local process so the scripts can use mock
    versions of APIs.

    HTTP requests that correctly specify a user info cookie
    (dev_appserver_login.COOKIE_NAME) will have the 'USER_EMAIL' environment
    variable set accordingly. If the user is also an admin, the
    'USER_IS_ADMIN' variable will exist and be set to '1'. If the user is not
    logged in, 'USER_EMAIL' will be set to the empty string.

    On each request, raises an InvalidAppConfigError exception if the
    application configuration file in the directory specified by the root_path
    argument is invalid.
    """
    server_version = 'Development/1.0'




    module_dict = application_module_dict
    module_manager = ModuleManager(application_module_dict)


    config_cache = application_config_cache

    rewriter_chain = CreateResponseRewritersChain()

    channel_poll_path_re = re.compile(
        dev_appserver_channel.CHANNEL_POLL_PATTERN)

    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
      """Initializer.

      Args:
        args: Positional arguments passed to the superclass constructor.
        kwargs: Keyword arguments passed to the superclass constructor.
      """
      self._log_record_writer = apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.GetStub('logservice')
      BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)

    def version_string(self):
      """Returns server's version string used for Server HTTP header."""

      return self.server_version

    def do_GET(self):
      """Handle GET requests."""
      if self._HasNoBody('GET'):
        self._HandleRequest()

    def do_POST(self):
      """Handles POST requests."""
      self._HandleRequest()

    def do_PUT(self):
      """Handle PUT requests."""
      self._HandleRequest()

    def do_HEAD(self):
      """Handle HEAD requests."""
      if self._HasNoBody('HEAD'):
        self._HandleRequest()

    def do_OPTIONS(self):
      """Handles OPTIONS requests."""
      self._HandleRequest()

    def do_DELETE(self):
      """Handle DELETE requests."""
      self._HandleRequest()

    def do_TRACE(self):
      """Handles TRACE requests."""
      if self._HasNoBody('TRACE'):
        self._HandleRequest()

    def _HasNoBody(self, method):
      """Check for request body in HTTP methods where no body is permitted.

      If a request body is present a 400 (Invalid request) response is sent.

      Args:
        method: The request method.

      Returns:
        True if no request body is present, False otherwise.
      """


      content_length = int(self.headers.get('content-length', 0))
      if content_length:
        body = self.rfile.read(content_length)
        logging.warning('Request body in %s is not permitted: %s', method, body)
        self.send_response(httplib.BAD_REQUEST)
        return False
      return True

    def _Dispatch(self, dispatcher, socket_infile, outfile, env_dict):
      """Copy request data from socket and dispatch.

      Args:
        dispatcher: Dispatcher to handle request (MatcherDispatcher).
        socket_infile: Original request file stream.
        outfile: Output file to write response to.
        env_dict: Environment dictionary.
      """


      request_descriptor, request_file_name = tempfile.mkstemp('.tmp',
                                                               'request.')

      try:
        request_file = open(request_file_name, 'wb')
        try:
          CopyStreamPart(self.rfile,
                         request_file,
                         int(self.headers.get('content-length', 0)))
        finally:
          request_file.close()

        request_file = open(request_file_name, 'rb')
        try:
          app_server_request = AppServerRequest(self.path,
                                                None,
                                                self.headers,
                                                request_file)
          dispatcher.Dispatch(app_server_request,
                              outfile,
                              base_env_dict=env_dict)
        finally:
          request_file.close()
      finally:
        try:
          os.close(request_descriptor)



          try:
            os.remove(request_file_name)
          except OSError, err:
            if getattr(err, 'winerror', 0) == os_compat.ERROR_SHARING_VIOLATION:
              logging.warning('Failed removing %s', request_file_name)
            else:
              raise
        except OSError, err:
          if err.errno != errno.ENOENT:
            raise

    def _HandleRequest(self):
      """Handles any type of request and prints exceptions if they occur."""



      host_name = self.headers.get('host') or self.server.server_name
      server_name = host_name.split(':', 1)[0]

      env_dict = {
          'REQUEST_METHOD': self.command,
          'REMOTE_ADDR': self.client_address[0],
          'SERVER_SOFTWARE': self.server_version,
          'SERVER_NAME': server_name,
          'SERVER_PROTOCOL': self.protocol_version,
          'SERVER_PORT': str(self.server.server_port),
      }

      full_url = GetFullURL(server_name, self.server.server_port, self.path)
      if len(full_url) > MAX_URL_LENGTH:
        msg = 'Requested URI too long: %s' % full_url
        logging.error(msg)
        self.send_response(httplib.REQUEST_URI_TOO_LONG, msg)
        return

      tbhandler = cgitb.Hook(file=self.wfile).handle
      try:

        config, explicit_matcher, from_cache = LoadAppConfig(
          root_path, self.module_dict, cache=self.config_cache,
          static_caching=static_caching, default_partition=default_partition)


        if not from_cache:
          self.module_manager.ResetModules()



        implicit_matcher = CreateImplicitMatcher(config,
                                                 self.module_dict,
                                                 root_path,
                                                 login_url)

        if self.path.startswith('/_ah/admin'):


          if any((handler.url == '/_ah/datastore_admin.*'
                  for handler in config.handlers)):
            self.headers['X-AppEngine-Datastore-Admin-Enabled'] = 'True'
          self.headers['X-AppEngine-Interactive-Console-Enabled'] = str(
              interactive_console)

        if config.api_version != API_VERSION:
          logging.error(
              "API versions cannot be switched dynamically: %r != %r",
              config.api_version, API_VERSION)
          sys.exit(1)

        (exclude, service_match) = ReservedPathFilter(
            config.inbound_services).ExcludePath(self.path)
        if exclude:
          logging.warning(
              'Request to %s excluded because %s is not enabled '
              'in inbound_services in app.yaml' % (self.path, service_match))
          self.send_response(httplib.NOT_FOUND)
          return

        if config.runtime == 'go':

          from google.appengine.ext import go
          go.APP_CONFIG = config

        version = GetVersionObject()
        env_dict['SDK_VERSION'] = version['release']
        env_dict['CURRENT_VERSION_ID'] = config.version + ".1"
        env_dict['APPLICATION_ID'] = config.application
        env_dict['DEFAULT_VERSION_HOSTNAME'] = self.server.frontend_hostport
        env_dict['APPENGINE_RUNTIME'] = config.runtime
        if config.runtime == 'python27' and config.threadsafe:
          env_dict['_AH_THREADSAFE'] = '1'



        global _request_time
        global _request_id
        _request_time = time.time()
        _request_id += 1

        request_id_hash = _generate_request_id_hash()
        env_dict['REQUEST_ID_HASH'] = request_id_hash
        os.environ['REQUEST_ID_HASH'] = request_id_hash


        multiprocess.GlobalProcess().UpdateEnv(env_dict)

        cookies = ', '.join(self.headers.getheaders('cookie'))
        email_addr, admin, user_id = dev_appserver_login.GetUserInfo(cookies)

        self._log_record_writer.start_request(
            request_id=None,
            user_request_id=_GenerateRequestLogId(),
            ip=env_dict['REMOTE_ADDR'],
            app_id=env_dict['APPLICATION_ID'],
            version_id=env_dict['CURRENT_VERSION_ID'],
            nickname=email_addr.split('@')[0],
            user_agent=self.headers.get('user-agent', ''),
            host=host_name,
            method=self.command,
            resource=self.path,
            http_version=self.request_version)

        dispatcher = MatcherDispatcher(config, login_url, self.module_manager,
                                       [implicit_matcher, explicit_matcher])




        if multiprocess.GlobalProcess().HandleRequest(self):
          return

        outfile = cStringIO.StringIO()
        try:
          self._Dispatch(dispatcher, self.rfile, outfile, env_dict)
        finally:
          self.module_manager.UpdateModuleFileModificationTimes()

        outfile.flush()
        outfile.seek(0)

        response = RewriteResponse(outfile, self.rewriter_chain, self.headers,
                                   env_dict)

        runtime_response_size = _RemainingDataSize(response.body)
        if self.command == 'HEAD' and runtime_response_size > 0:
          logging.warning('Dropping unexpected body in response to HEAD '
                          'request')
          response.body = cStringIO.StringIO('')
        elif (not response.large_response and
              runtime_response_size > MAX_RUNTIME_RESPONSE_SIZE):
          logging.error('Response too large: %d, max is %d',
                        runtime_response_size, MAX_RUNTIME_RESPONSE_SIZE)


          response.status_code = 500
          response.status_message = 'Forbidden'

          new_response = ('HTTP response was too large: %d.  '
                          'The limit is: %d.'
                          % (runtime_response_size,
                             MAX_RUNTIME_RESPONSE_SIZE))
          response.headers['Content-Length'] = str(len(new_response))
          response.body = cStringIO.StringIO(new_response)


        multiprocess.GlobalProcess().RequestComplete(self, response)

      except yaml_errors.EventListenerError, e:
        title = 'Fatal error when loading application configuration'
        msg = '%s:\n%s' % (title, str(e))
        logging.error(msg)
        self.send_response(httplib.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, title)
        self.wfile.write('Content-Type: text/html\r\n\r\n')
        self.wfile.write('<pre>%s</pre>' % cgi.escape(msg))
      except KeyboardInterrupt, e:



        logging.info('Server interrupted by user, terminating')
        self.server.stop_serving_forever()
      except CompileError, e:
        msg = 'Compile error:\n' + e.text + '\n'
        logging.error(msg)
        self.send_response(httplib.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, 'Compile error')
        self.wfile.write('Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8\r\n\r\n')
        self.wfile.write(msg)
      except ExecuteError, e:
        logging.error(e.text)
        self.send_response(httplib.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, 'Execute error')
        self.wfile.write('Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8\r\n\r\n')
        self.wfile.write('<title>App failure</title>\n')
        self.wfile.write(e.text + '\n<pre>\n')
        for l in e.log:
          self.wfile.write(cgi.escape(l))
        self.wfile.write('</pre>\n')
      except:
        msg = 'Exception encountered handling request'
        logging.exception(msg)
        self.send_response(httplib.INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR, msg)
        tbhandler()
      else:
        try:
          self.send_response(response.status_code, response.status_message)
          self.wfile.write(response.header_data)
          self.wfile.write('\r\n')

          shutil.copyfileobj(response.body, self.wfile, COPY_BLOCK_SIZE)
        except (IOError, OSError), e:










          if e.errno not in [errno.EPIPE, os_compat.WSAECONNABORTED]:
            raise e
        except socket.error, e:
          if len(e.args) >= 1 and e.args[0] != errno.EPIPE:
            raise e

    def log_error(self, format, *args):
      """Redirect error messages through the logging module."""
      logging.error(format, *args)

    def log_message(self, format, *args):
      """Redirect log messages through the logging module."""


      if hasattr(self, 'path') and self.channel_poll_path_re.match(self.path):
        logging.debug(format, *args)
      else:
        logging.info(format, *args)

    def log_request(self, code='-', size='-'):
      """Indicate that this request has completed."""
      BaseHTTPServer.BaseHTTPRequestHandler.log_request(self, code, size)
      if code == '-':
        code = 0
      if size == '-':
        size = 0


      logservice.logs_buffer().flush()
      self._log_record_writer.end_request(None, code, size)
  return DevAppServerRequestHandler




def ReadAppConfig(appinfo_path, parse_app_config=appinfo_includes.Parse):
  """Reads app.yaml file and returns its app id and list of URLMap instances.

  Args:
    appinfo_path: String containing the path to the app.yaml file.
    parse_app_config: Used for dependency injection.

  Returns:
    AppInfoExternal instance.

  Raises:
    If the config file could not be read or the config does not contain any
    URLMap instances, this function will raise an InvalidAppConfigError
    exception.
  """
  try:
    appinfo_file = file(appinfo_path, 'r')
  except IOError, unused_e:
    raise InvalidAppConfigError(
        'Application configuration could not be read from "%s"' % appinfo_path)
  try:


    return parse_app_config(appinfo_file)
  finally:
    appinfo_file.close()


def _StaticFilePathRe(url_map):
  """Returns a regular expression string that matches static file paths.

  Args:
    url_map: A fully initialized static_files or static_dir appinfo.URLMap
      instance.

  Returns:
    The regular expression matches paths, relative to the application's root
    directory, of files that this static handler serves. re.compile should
    accept the returned string.

  Raises:
    AssertionError: The url_map argument was not an URLMap for a static handler.
  """
  handler_type = url_map.GetHandlerType()


  if handler_type == 'static_files':
    return url_map.upload + '$'

  elif handler_type == 'static_dir':
    path = url_map.static_dir.rstrip(os.path.sep)
    return path + re.escape(os.path.sep) + r'(.*)'

  assert False, 'This property only applies to static handlers.'


def CreateURLMatcherFromMaps(config,
                             root_path,
                             url_map_list,
                             module_dict,
                             default_expiration,
                             create_url_matcher=URLMatcher,
                             create_cgi_dispatcher=CGIDispatcher,
                             create_file_dispatcher=FileDispatcher,
                             create_path_adjuster=PathAdjuster,
                             normpath=os.path.normpath):
  """Creates a URLMatcher instance from URLMap.

  Creates all of the correct URLDispatcher instances to handle the various
  content types in the application configuration.

  Args:
    config: AppInfoExternal instance representing the parsed app.yaml file.
    root_path: Path to the root of the application running on the server.
    url_map_list: List of appinfo.URLMap objects to initialize this
      matcher with. Can be an empty list if you would like to add patterns
      manually or use config.handlers as a default.
    module_dict: Dictionary in which application-loaded modules should be
      preserved between requests. This dictionary must be separate from the
      sys.modules dictionary.
    default_expiration: String describing default expiration time for browser
      based caching of static files.  If set to None this disallows any
      browser caching of static content.
    create_url_matcher: Used for dependency injection.
    create_cgi_dispatcher: Used for dependency injection.
    create_file_dispatcher: Used for dependency injection.
    create_path_adjuster: Used for dependency injection.
    normpath: Used for dependency injection.

  Returns:
    Instance of URLMatcher with the supplied URLMap objects properly loaded.

  Raises:
    InvalidAppConfigError: if a handler is an unknown type.
  """
  if config and config.handlers and not url_map_list:
    url_map_list = config.handlers
  url_matcher = create_url_matcher()
  path_adjuster = create_path_adjuster(root_path)
  cgi_dispatcher = create_cgi_dispatcher(config, module_dict,
                                         root_path, path_adjuster)
  static_file_config_matcher = StaticFileConfigMatcher(url_map_list,
                                                       default_expiration)
  file_dispatcher = create_file_dispatcher(config, path_adjuster,
                                           static_file_config_matcher)

  FakeFile.SetStaticFileConfigMatcher(static_file_config_matcher)

  for url_map in url_map_list:
    admin_only = url_map.login == appinfo.LOGIN_ADMIN
    requires_login = url_map.login == appinfo.LOGIN_REQUIRED or admin_only
    auth_fail_action = url_map.auth_fail_action

    handler_type = url_map.GetHandlerType()
    if handler_type == appinfo.HANDLER_SCRIPT:
      dispatcher = cgi_dispatcher
    elif handler_type in (appinfo.STATIC_FILES, appinfo.STATIC_DIR):
      dispatcher = file_dispatcher
    else:

      raise InvalidAppConfigError('Unknown handler type "%s"' % handler_type)


    regex = url_map.url
    path = url_map.GetHandler()
    if handler_type == appinfo.STATIC_DIR:
      if regex[-1] == r'/':
        regex = regex[:-1]
      if path[-1] == os.path.sep:
        path = path[:-1]
      regex = '/'.join((re.escape(regex), '(.*)'))
      if os.path.sep == '\\':
        backref = r'\\1'
      else:
        backref = r'\1'
      path = (normpath(path).replace('\\', '\\\\') +
              os.path.sep + backref)

    url_matcher.AddURL(regex,
                       dispatcher,
                       path,
                       requires_login, admin_only, auth_fail_action)

  return url_matcher


class AppConfigCache(object):
  """Cache used by LoadAppConfig.

  If given to LoadAppConfig instances of this class are used to cache contents
  of the app config (app.yaml or app.yml) and the Matcher created from it.

  Code outside LoadAppConfig should treat instances of this class as opaque
  objects and not access its members.
  """


  path = None




  mtime = None

  config = None

  matcher = None


def LoadAppConfig(root_path,
                  module_dict,
                  cache=None,
                  static_caching=True,
                  read_app_config=ReadAppConfig,
                  create_matcher=CreateURLMatcherFromMaps,
                  default_partition=None):
  """Creates a Matcher instance for an application configuration file.

  Raises an InvalidAppConfigError exception if there is anything wrong with
  the application configuration file.

  Args:
    root_path: Path to the root of the application to load.
    module_dict: Dictionary in which application-loaded modules should be
      preserved between requests. This dictionary must be separate from the
      sys.modules dictionary.
    cache: Instance of AppConfigCache or None.
    static_caching: True if browser caching of static files should be allowed.
    read_app_config: Used for dependency injection.
    create_matcher: Used for dependency injection.
    default_partition: Default partition to use for the appid.

  Returns:
     tuple: (AppInfoExternal, URLMatcher, from_cache)

  Raises:
    AppConfigNotFound: if an app.yaml file cannot be found.
  """
  for appinfo_path in [os.path.join(root_path, 'app.yaml'),
                       os.path.join(root_path, 'app.yml')]:

    if os.path.isfile(appinfo_path):
      if cache is not None:

        mtime = os.path.getmtime(appinfo_path)
        if cache.path == appinfo_path and cache.mtime == mtime:
          return (cache.config, cache.matcher, True)


        cache.config = cache.matcher = cache.path = None
        cache.mtime = mtime

      config = read_app_config(appinfo_path, appinfo_includes.Parse)

      if config.application:
        config.application = AppIdWithDefaultPartition(config.application,
                                                       default_partition)
      multiprocess.GlobalProcess().NewAppInfo(config)

      if static_caching:
        if config.default_expiration:
          default_expiration = config.default_expiration
        else:


          default_expiration = '0'
      else:

        default_expiration = None

      matcher = create_matcher(config,
                               root_path,
                               config.handlers,
                               module_dict,
                               default_expiration)

      FakeFile.SetSkippedFiles(config.skip_files)

      if cache is not None:
        cache.path = appinfo_path
        cache.config = config
        cache.matcher = matcher

      return config, matcher, False

  raise AppConfigNotFoundError(
      'Could not find app.yaml in "%s".' % (root_path,))


class ReservedPathFilter():
  """Checks a path against a set of inbound_services."""

  reserved_paths = {
      '/_ah/channel/connect': 'channel_presence',
      '/_ah/channel/disconnect': 'channel_presence'
      }

  def __init__(self, inbound_services):
    self.inbound_services = inbound_services

  def ExcludePath(self, path):
    """Check to see if this is a service url and matches inbound_services."""
    skip = False
    for reserved_path in self.reserved_paths.keys():
      if path.startswith(reserved_path):
        if (not self.inbound_services or
            self.reserved_paths[reserved_path] not in self.inbound_services):
          return (True, self.reserved_paths[reserved_path])

    return (False, None)


def CreateInboundServiceFilter(inbound_services):
  return ReservedPathFilter(inbound_services)


def ReadCronConfig(croninfo_path, parse_cron_config=croninfo.LoadSingleCron):
  """Reads cron.yaml file and returns a list of CronEntry instances.

  Args:
    croninfo_path: String containing the path to the cron.yaml file.
    parse_cron_config: Used for dependency injection.

  Returns:
    A CronInfoExternal object.

  Raises:
    If the config file is unreadable, empty or invalid, this function will
    raise an InvalidAppConfigError or a MalformedCronConfiguration exception.
  """
  try:
    croninfo_file = file(croninfo_path, 'r')
  except IOError, e:
    raise InvalidAppConfigError(
        'Cron configuration could not be read from "%s": %s'
        % (croninfo_path, e))
  try:
    return parse_cron_config(croninfo_file)
  finally:
    croninfo_file.close()




def _RemoveFile(file_path):
  if file_path and os.path.lexists(file_path):
    logging.info('Attempting to remove file at %s', file_path)
    try:
      os.remove(file_path)
    except OSError, e:
      logging.warning('Removing file failed: %s', e)


def SetupStubs(app_id, **config):
  """Sets up testing stubs of APIs.

  Args:
    app_id: Application ID being served.
    config: keyword arguments.

  Keywords:
    root_path: Root path to the directory of the application which should
        contain the app.yaml, index.yaml, and queue.yaml files.
    login_url: Relative URL which should be used for handling user login/logout.
    blobstore_path: Path to the directory to store Blobstore blobs in.
    datastore_path: Path to the file to store Datastore file stub data in.
    prospective_search_path: Path to the file to store Prospective Search stub
        data in.
    use_sqlite: Use the SQLite stub for the datastore.
    auto_id_policy: How datastore stub assigns IDs, sequential or scattered.
    high_replication: Use the high replication consistency model
    history_path: DEPRECATED, No-op.
    clear_datastore: If the datastore should be cleared on startup.
    smtp_host: SMTP host used for sending test mail.
    smtp_port: SMTP port.
    smtp_user: SMTP user.
    smtp_password: SMTP password.
    mysql_host: MySQL host.
    mysql_port: MySQL port.
    mysql_user: MySQL user.
    mysql_password: MySQL password.
    mysql_socket: MySQL socket.
    enable_sendmail: Whether to use sendmail as an alternative to SMTP.
    show_mail_body: Whether to log the body of emails.
    remove: Used for dependency injection.
    disable_task_running: True if tasks should not automatically run after
      they are enqueued.
    task_retry_seconds: How long to wait after an auto-running task before it
      is tried again.
    logs_path: Path to the file to store the logs data in.
    trusted: True if this app can access data belonging to other apps.  This
      behavior is different from the real app server and should be left False
      except for advanced uses of dev_appserver.
    port: The port that this dev_appserver is bound to. Defaults to 8080
    address: The host that this dev_appsever is running on. Defaults to
      localhost.
    search_index_path: Path to the file to store search indexes in.
    clear_search_index: If the search indices should be cleared on startup.
  """




  root_path = config.get('root_path', None)
  login_url = config['login_url']
  blobstore_path = config['blobstore_path']
  datastore_path = config['datastore_path']
  clear_datastore = config['clear_datastore']
  prospective_search_path = config.get('prospective_search_path', '')
  clear_prospective_search = config.get('clear_prospective_search', False)
  use_sqlite = config.get('use_sqlite', False)
  auto_id_policy = config.get('auto_id_policy', datastore_stub_util.SEQUENTIAL)
  high_replication = config.get('high_replication', False)
  require_indexes = config.get('require_indexes', False)
  mysql_host = config.get('mysql_host', None)
  mysql_port = config.get('mysql_port', 3306)
  mysql_user = config.get('mysql_user', None)
  mysql_password = config.get('mysql_password', None)
  mysql_socket = config.get('mysql_socket', None)
  smtp_host = config.get('smtp_host', None)
  smtp_port = config.get('smtp_port', 25)
  smtp_user = config.get('smtp_user', '')
  smtp_password = config.get('smtp_password', '')
  enable_sendmail = config.get('enable_sendmail', False)
  show_mail_body = config.get('show_mail_body', False)
  remove = config.get('remove', os.remove)
  disable_task_running = config.get('disable_task_running', False)
  task_retry_seconds = config.get('task_retry_seconds', 30)
  logs_path = config.get('logs_path', ':memory:')
  trusted = config.get('trusted', False)
  serve_port = config.get('port', 8080)
  serve_address = config.get('address', 'localhost')
  clear_search_index = config.get('clear_search_indexes', False)
  search_index_path = config.get('search_indexes_path', None)
  _use_atexit_for_datastore_stub = config.get('_use_atexit_for_datastore_stub',
                                              False)
  port_sqlite_data = config.get('port_sqlite_data', False)





  os.environ['APPLICATION_ID'] = app_id



  os.environ['REQUEST_ID_HASH'] = ''

  if clear_prospective_search and prospective_search_path:
    _RemoveFile(prospective_search_path)

  if clear_datastore:
    _RemoveFile(datastore_path)

  if clear_search_index:
    _RemoveFile(search_index_path)


  if multiprocess.GlobalProcess().MaybeConfigureRemoteDataApis():



    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
        'logservice',
        logservice_stub.LogServiceStub(logs_path=':memory:'))
  else:






    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy = apiproxy_stub_map.APIProxyStubMap()

    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
        'app_identity_service',
        app_identity_stub.AppIdentityServiceStub())

    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
        'capability_service',
        capability_stub.CapabilityServiceStub())

    if use_sqlite:
      if port_sqlite_data:
        try:
          PortAllEntities(datastore_path)
        except Error:
          logging.Error("Porting the data from the datastore file stub failed")
          raise

      datastore = datastore_sqlite_stub.DatastoreSqliteStub(
          app_id, datastore_path, require_indexes=require_indexes,
          trusted=trusted, root_path=root_path,
          use_atexit=_use_atexit_for_datastore_stub,
          auto_id_policy=auto_id_policy)
    else:
      logging.warning(FILE_STUB_DEPRECATION_MESSAGE)
      datastore = datastore_file_stub.DatastoreFileStub(
          app_id, datastore_path, require_indexes=require_indexes,
          trusted=trusted, root_path=root_path,
          use_atexit=_use_atexit_for_datastore_stub,
          auto_id_policy=auto_id_policy)

    if high_replication:
      datastore.SetConsistencyPolicy(
          datastore_stub_util.TimeBasedHRConsistencyPolicy())
    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.ReplaceStub(
        'datastore_v3', datastore)

    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
        'datastore_v4',
        datastore_v4_stub.DatastoreV4Stub(app_id))

    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
        'mail',
        mail_stub.MailServiceStub(smtp_host,
                                  smtp_port,
                                  smtp_user,
                                  smtp_password,
                                  enable_sendmail=enable_sendmail,
                                  show_mail_body=show_mail_body))

    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
        'memcache',
        memcache_stub.MemcacheServiceStub())

    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
        'taskqueue',
        taskqueue_stub.TaskQueueServiceStub(
            root_path=root_path,
            auto_task_running=(not disable_task_running),
            task_retry_seconds=task_retry_seconds,
            default_http_server='%s:%s' % (serve_address, serve_port)))

    urlmatchers_to_fetch_functions = []
    urlmatchers_to_fetch_functions.extend(
        gcs_dispatcher.URLMATCHERS_TO_FETCH_FUNCTIONS)
    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
        'urlfetch',
        urlfetch_stub.URLFetchServiceStub(
            urlmatchers_to_fetch_functions=urlmatchers_to_fetch_functions))

    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
        'xmpp',
        xmpp_service_stub.XmppServiceStub())

    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
        'logservice',
        logservice_stub.LogServiceStub(logs_path=logs_path))




  from google.appengine import api
  sys.modules['google.appengine.api.rdbms'] = rdbms_mysqldb
  api.rdbms = rdbms_mysqldb
  rdbms_mysqldb.SetConnectKwargs(host=mysql_host, port=mysql_port,
                                 user=mysql_user, passwd=mysql_password,
                                 unix_socket=mysql_socket)

  fixed_login_url = '%s?%s=%%s' % (login_url,
                                   dev_appserver_login.CONTINUE_PARAM)
  fixed_logout_url = '%s&%s' % (fixed_login_url,
                                dev_appserver_login.LOGOUT_PARAM)





  apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
      'user',
      user_service_stub.UserServiceStub(login_url=fixed_login_url,
                                        logout_url=fixed_logout_url))

  apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
      'channel',
      channel_service_stub.ChannelServiceStub())

  apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
      'matcher',
      prospective_search_stub.ProspectiveSearchStub(
          prospective_search_path,
          apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.GetStub('taskqueue')))

  apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
      'remote_socket',
      _remote_socket_stub.RemoteSocketServiceStub())

  apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
      'search',
      simple_search_stub.SearchServiceStub(index_file=search_index_path))





  try:
    from google.appengine.api.images import images_stub
    host_prefix = 'http://%s:%d' % (serve_address, serve_port)
    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
        'images',
        images_stub.ImagesServiceStub(host_prefix=host_prefix))
  except ImportError, e:
    logging.warning('Could not initialize images API; you are likely missing '
                    'the Python "PIL" module. ImportError: %s', e)

    from google.appengine.api.images import images_not_implemented_stub
    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
        'images',
        images_not_implemented_stub.ImagesNotImplementedServiceStub())

  blob_storage = file_blob_storage.FileBlobStorage(blobstore_path, app_id)
  apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
      'blobstore',
      blobstore_stub.BlobstoreServiceStub(blob_storage))

  apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub(
      'file',
      file_service_stub.FileServiceStub(blob_storage))

  system_service_stub = system_stub.SystemServiceStub()
  multiprocess.GlobalProcess().UpdateSystemStub(system_service_stub)
  apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub('system', system_service_stub)


def TearDownStubs():
  """Clean up any stubs that need cleanup."""

  datastore_stub = apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.GetStub('datastore_v3')


  if isinstance(datastore_stub, datastore_stub_util.BaseTransactionManager):
    logging.info('Applying all pending transactions and saving the datastore')
    datastore_stub.Write()

  search_stub = apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.GetStub('search')
  if isinstance(search_stub, simple_search_stub.SearchServiceStub):
    logging.info('Saving search indexes')
    search_stub.Write()


def CreateImplicitMatcher(
    config,
    module_dict,
    root_path,
    login_url,
    create_path_adjuster=PathAdjuster,
    create_local_dispatcher=LocalCGIDispatcher,
    create_cgi_dispatcher=CGIDispatcher,
    get_blob_storage=dev_appserver_blobstore.GetBlobStorage):
  """Creates a URLMatcher instance that handles internal URLs.

  Used to facilitate handling user login/logout, debugging, info about the
  currently running app, quitting the dev appserver, etc.

  Args:
    config: AppInfoExternal instance representing the parsed app.yaml file.
    module_dict: Dictionary in the form used by sys.modules.
    root_path: Path to the root of the application.
    login_url: Relative URL which should be used for handling user login/logout.
      create_path_adjuster: Used for dependedency injection.
    create_local_dispatcher: Used for dependency injection.
    create_cgi_dispatcher: Used for dependedency injection.
    get_blob_storage: Used for dependency injection.

  Returns:
    Instance of URLMatcher with appropriate dispatchers.
  """
  url_matcher = URLMatcher()
  path_adjuster = create_path_adjuster(root_path)




  def _HandleQuit():
    raise KeyboardInterrupt
  quit_dispatcher = create_local_dispatcher(config, sys.modules, path_adjuster,
                                            _HandleQuit)
  url_matcher.AddURL('/_ah/quit?',
                     quit_dispatcher,
                     '',
                     False,
                     False,
                     appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_REDIRECT)




  login_dispatcher = create_local_dispatcher(config, sys.modules, path_adjuster,
                                             dev_appserver_login.main)
  url_matcher.AddURL(login_url,
                     login_dispatcher,
                     '',
                     False,
                     False,
                     appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_REDIRECT)

  admin_dispatcher = create_cgi_dispatcher(config, module_dict, root_path,
                                           path_adjuster)
  url_matcher.AddURL('/_ah/admin(?:/.*)?',
                     admin_dispatcher,
                     DEVEL_CONSOLE_PATH,
                     False,
                     False,
                     appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_REDIRECT)

  upload_dispatcher = dev_appserver_blobstore.CreateUploadDispatcher(
      get_blob_storage)

  url_matcher.AddURL(dev_appserver_blobstore.UPLOAD_URL_PATTERN,
                     upload_dispatcher,
                     '',
                     False,
                     False,
                     appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_UNAUTHORIZED)

  blobimage_dispatcher = dev_appserver_blobimage.CreateBlobImageDispatcher(
      apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.GetStub('images'))
  url_matcher.AddURL(dev_appserver_blobimage.BLOBIMAGE_URL_PATTERN,
                     blobimage_dispatcher,
                     '',
                     False,
                     False,
                     appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_UNAUTHORIZED)

  oauth_dispatcher = dev_appserver_oauth.CreateOAuthDispatcher()

  url_matcher.AddURL(dev_appserver_oauth.OAUTH_URL_PATTERN,
                     oauth_dispatcher,
                     '',
                     False,
                     False,
                     appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_UNAUTHORIZED)

  channel_dispatcher = dev_appserver_channel.CreateChannelDispatcher(
      apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.GetStub('channel'))

  url_matcher.AddURL(dev_appserver_channel.CHANNEL_POLL_PATTERN,
                     channel_dispatcher,
                     '',
                     False,
                     False,
                     appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_UNAUTHORIZED)

  url_matcher.AddURL(dev_appserver_channel.CHANNEL_JSAPI_PATTERN,
                     channel_dispatcher,
                     '',
                     False,
                     False,
                     appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_UNAUTHORIZED)

  apiserver_dispatcher = dev_appserver_apiserver.CreateApiserverDispatcher()
  url_matcher.AddURL(dev_appserver_apiserver.API_SERVING_PATTERN,
                     apiserver_dispatcher,
                     '',
                     False,
                     False,
                     appinfo.AUTH_FAIL_ACTION_UNAUTHORIZED)

  return url_matcher


def FetchAllEntitites():
  """Returns all datastore entities from all namespaces as a list."""
  ns = list(datastore.Query('__namespace__').Run())
  original_ns = namespace_manager.get_namespace()
  entities_set = []
  for namespace in ns:
    namespace_manager.set_namespace(namespace.key().name())
    kinds_list = list(datastore.Query('__kind__').Run())
    for kind_entity in kinds_list:
      ents = list(datastore.Query(kind_entity.key().name()).Run())
      for ent in ents:
        entities_set.append(ent)
  namespace_manager.set_namespace(original_ns)
  return entities_set


def PutAllEntities(entities):
  """Puts all entities to the current datastore."""
  for entity in entities:
    datastore.Put(entity)


def PortAllEntities(datastore_path):
  """Copies entities from a DatastoreFileStub to an SQLite stub.

  Args:
    datastore_path: Path to the file to store Datastore file stub data is.
  """

  previous_stub = apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.GetStub('datastore_v3')

  try:
    app_id = os.environ['APPLICATION_ID']
    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy = apiproxy_stub_map.APIProxyStubMap()
    datastore_stub = datastore_file_stub.DatastoreFileStub(
        app_id, datastore_path, trusted=True)
    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.RegisterStub('datastore_v3', datastore_stub)

    entities = FetchAllEntitites()
    sqlite_datastore_stub = datastore_sqlite_stub.DatastoreSqliteStub(app_id,
                            datastore_path + '.sqlite', trusted=True)
    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.ReplaceStub('datastore_v3',
                                           sqlite_datastore_stub)
    PutAllEntities(entities)
    sqlite_datastore_stub.Close()
  finally:
    apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.ReplaceStub('datastore_v3', previous_stub)

  shutil.copy(datastore_path, datastore_path + '.filestub')
  _RemoveFile(datastore_path)
  shutil.move(datastore_path + '.sqlite', datastore_path)


def CreateServer(root_path,
                 login_url,
                 port,
                 template_dir=None,
                 serve_address='',
                 allow_skipped_files=False,
                 static_caching=True,
                 python_path_list=sys.path,
                 sdk_dir=SDK_ROOT,
                 default_partition=None,
                 frontend_port=None,
                 interactive_console=True):
  """Creates a new HTTPServer for an application.

  The sdk_dir argument must be specified for the directory storing all code for
  the SDK so as to allow for the sandboxing of module access to work for any
  and all SDK code. While typically this is where the 'google' package lives,
  it can be in another location because of API version support.

  Args:
    root_path: String containing the path to the root directory of the
      application where the app.yaml file is.
    login_url: Relative URL which should be used for handling user login/logout.
    port: Port to start the application server on.
    template_dir: Unused.
    serve_address: Address on which the server should serve.
    allow_skipped_files: True if skipped files should be accessible.
    static_caching: True if browser caching of static files should be allowed.
    python_path_list: Used for dependency injection.
    sdk_dir: Directory where the SDK is stored.
    default_partition: Default partition to use for the appid.
    frontend_port: A frontend port (so backends can return an address for a
      frontend). If None, port will be used.
    interactive_console: Whether to add the interactive console.

  Returns:
    Instance of BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer that's ready to start accepting.
  """





  absolute_root_path = os.path.realpath(root_path)

  FakeFile.SetAllowedPaths(absolute_root_path,
                           [sdk_dir])
  FakeFile.SetAllowSkippedFiles(allow_skipped_files)

  handler_class = CreateRequestHandler(absolute_root_path,
                                       login_url,
                                       static_caching,
                                       default_partition,
                                       interactive_console)


  if absolute_root_path not in python_path_list:


    python_path_list.insert(0, absolute_root_path)

  if multiprocess.Enabled():
    server = HttpServerWithMultiProcess((serve_address, port), handler_class)
  else:
    server = HTTPServerWithScheduler((serve_address, port), handler_class)



  queue_stub = apiproxy_stub_map.apiproxy.GetStub('taskqueue')
  if queue_stub and hasattr(queue_stub, 'StartBackgroundExecution'):
      queue_stub.StartBackgroundExecution()

  request_info._local_dispatcher = DevAppserverDispatcher(server,
                                                          frontend_port or port)
  server.frontend_hostport = '%s:%d' % (serve_address or 'localhost',
                                        frontend_port or port)

  return server


class HTTPServerWithScheduler(BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer):
  """A BaseHTTPServer subclass that calls a method at a regular interval."""

  def __init__(self, server_address, request_handler_class):
    """Constructor.

    Args:
      server_address: the bind address of the server.
      request_handler_class: class used to handle requests.
    """
    BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer.__init__(self, server_address,
                                       request_handler_class)
    self._events = []
    self._stopped = False

  def handle_request(self):
    """Override the base handle_request call.

    Python 2.6 changed the semantics of handle_request() with r61289.
    This patches it back to the Python 2.5 version, which has
    helpfully been renamed to _handle_request_noblock.
    """
    if hasattr(self, "_handle_request_noblock"):
      self._handle_request_noblock()
    else:
      BaseHTTPServer.HTTPServer.handle_request(self)

  def get_request(self, time_func=time.time, select_func=select.select):
    """Overrides the base get_request call.

    Args:
      time_func: used for testing.
      select_func: used for testing.

    Returns:
      a (socket_object, address info) tuple.
    """
    while True:
      if self._events:
        current_time = time_func()
        next_eta = self._events[0][0]
        delay = next_eta - current_time
      else:
        delay = DEFAULT_SELECT_DELAY
      readable, _, _ = select_func([self.socket], [], [], max(delay, 0))
      if readable:
        return self.socket.accept()
      current_time = time_func()



      if self._events and current_time >= self._events[0][0]:
        runnable = heapq.heappop(self._events)[1]
        request_tuple = runnable()
        if request_tuple:
          return request_tuple

  def serve_forever(self):
    """Handle one request at a time until told to stop."""
    while not self._stopped:
      self.handle_request()
    self.server_close()

  def stop_serving_forever(self):
    """Stop the serve_forever() loop.

    Stop happens on the next handle_request() loop; it will not stop
    immediately.  Since dev_appserver.py must run on py2.5 we can't
    use newer features of SocketServer (e.g. shutdown(), added in py2.6).
    """
    self._stopped = True

  def AddEvent(self, eta, runnable, service=None, event_id=None):
    """Add a runnable event to be run at the specified time.

    Args:
      eta: when to run the event, in seconds since epoch.
      runnable: a callable object.
      service: the service that owns this event. Should be set if id is set.
      event_id: optional id of the event. Used for UpdateEvent below.
    """
    heapq.heappush(self._events, (eta, runnable, service, event_id))

  def UpdateEvent(self, service, event_id, eta):
    """Update a runnable event in the heap with a new eta.
    TODO: come up with something better than a linear scan to
    update items. For the case this is used for now -- updating events to
    "time out" channels -- this works fine because those events are always
    soon (within seconds) and thus found quickly towards the front of the heap.
    One could easily imagine a scenario where this is always called for events
    that tend to be at the back of the heap, of course...

    Args:
      service: the service that owns this event.
      event_id: the id of the event.
      eta: the new eta of the event.
    """
    for id in xrange(len(self._events)):
      item = self._events[id]
      if item[2] == service and item[3] == event_id:
        item = (eta, item[1], item[2], item[3])
        del(self._events[id])
        heapq.heappush(self._events, item)
        break


class HttpServerWithMultiProcess(HTTPServerWithScheduler):
  """Class extending HTTPServerWithScheduler with multi-process handling."""

  def __init__(self, server_address, request_handler_class):
    """Constructor.

    Args:
      server_address: the bind address of the server.
      request_handler_class: class used to handle requests.
    """
    HTTPServerWithScheduler.__init__(self, server_address,
                                     request_handler_class)
    multiprocess.GlobalProcess().SetHttpServer(self)

  def process_request(self, request, client_address):
    """Overrides the SocketServer process_request call."""
    multiprocess.GlobalProcess().ProcessRequest(request, client_address)


class FakeRequestSocket(object):
  """A socket object to fake an HTTP request."""

  def __init__(self, method, relative_url, headers, body):
    payload = cStringIO.StringIO()
    payload.write('%s %s HTTP/1.1\r\n' % (method, relative_url))
    payload.write('Content-Length: %d\r\n' % len(body))
    for key, value in headers:
      payload.write('%s: %s\r\n' % (key, value))
    payload.write('\r\n')
    payload.write(body)
    self.rfile = cStringIO.StringIO(payload.getvalue())
    self.wfile = StringIO.StringIO()
    self.wfile_close = self.wfile.close
    self.wfile.close = self.connection_done

  def connection_done(self):
    self.wfile_close()

  def makefile(self, mode, buffsize):
    if mode.startswith('w'):
      return self.wfile
    else:
      return self.rfile

  def close(self):
    pass

  def shutdown(self, how):
    pass


class DevAppserverDispatcher(request_info._LocalFakeDispatcher):
  """A dev_appserver Dispatcher implementation."""

  def __init__(self, server, port):
    self._server = server
    self._port = port

  def add_event(self, runnable, eta, service=None, event_id=None):
    """Add a callable to be run at the specified time.

    Args:
      runnable: A callable object to call at the specified time.
      eta: An int containing the time to run the event, in seconds since the
          epoch.
      service: A str containing the name of the service that owns this event.
          This should be set if event_id is set.
      event_id: A str containing the id of the event. If set, this can be passed
          to update_event to change the time at which the event should run.
    """
    self._server.AddEvent(eta, runnable, service, event_id)

  def update_event(self, eta, service, event_id):
    """Update the eta of a scheduled event.

    Args:
      eta: An int containing the time to run the event, in seconds since the
          epoch.
      service: A str containing the name of the service that owns this event.
      event_id: A str containing the id of the event to update.
    """
    self._server.UpdateEvent(service, event_id, eta)

  def add_async_request(self, method, relative_url, headers, body, source_ip,
                        server_name=None, version=None, instance_id=None):
    """Dispatch an HTTP request asynchronously.

    Args:
      method: A str containing the HTTP method of the request.
      relative_url: A str containing path and query string of the request.
      headers: A list of (key, value) tuples where key and value are both str.
      body: A str containing the request body.
      source_ip: The source ip address for the request.
      server_name: An optional str containing the server name to service this
          request. If unset, the request will be dispatched to the default
          server.
      version: An optional str containing the version to service this request.
          If unset, the request will be dispatched to the default version.
      instance_id: An optional str containing the instance_id of the instance to
          service this request. If unset, the request will be dispatched to
          according to the load-balancing for the server and version.
    """
    fake_socket = FakeRequestSocket(method, relative_url, headers, body)
    self._server.AddEvent(0, lambda: (fake_socket, (source_ip, self._port)))

  def add_request(self, method, relative_url, headers, body, source_ip,
                  server_name=None, version=None, instance_id=None):
    """Process an HTTP request.

    Args:
      method: A str containing the HTTP method of the request.
      relative_url: A str containing path and query string of the request.
      headers: A list of (key, value) tuples where key and value are both str.
      body: A str containing the request body.
      source_ip: The source ip address for the request.
      server_name: An optional str containing the server name to service this
          request. If unset, the request will be dispatched to the default
          server.
      version: An optional str containing the version to service this request.
          If unset, the request will be dispatched to the default version.
      instance_id: An optional str containing the instance_id of the instance to
          service this request. If unset, the request will be dispatched to
          according to the load-balancing for the server and version.

    Returns:
      A request_info.ResponseTuple containing the response information for the
      HTTP request.
    """
    try:
      header_dict = wsgiref.headers.Headers(headers)
      connection_host = header_dict.get('host')
      connection = httplib.HTTPConnection(connection_host)


      connection.putrequest(
          method, relative_url,
          skip_host='host' in header_dict,
          skip_accept_encoding='accept-encoding' in header_dict)

      for header_key, header_value in headers:
        connection.putheader(header_key, header_value)
      connection.endheaders()
      connection.send(body)

      response = connection.getresponse()
      response.read()
      response.close()

      return request_info.ResponseTuple(
          '%d %s' % (response.status, response.reason), [], '')
    except (httplib.HTTPException, socket.error):
      logging.exception(
          'An error occured while sending a %s request to "%s%s"',
          method, connection_host, relative_url)
      return request_info.ResponseTuple('0', [], '')
