CREATE PUBLICATION
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## CREATE PUBLICATION

CREATE PUBLICATION — define a new publication

## Synopsis

    CREATE PUBLICATION name
        [ FOR TABLE [ ONLY ] table_name [ * ] [, ...]
          | FOR ALL TABLES ]
        [ WITH ( publication_parameter [= value] [, ... ] ) ]

## Description

`CREATE PUBLICATION` adds a new publication into the current database. The publication name must be distinct from the name of any existing publication in the current database.

A publication is essentially a group of tables whose data changes are intended to be replicated through logical replication. See Section 31.1 for details about how publications fit into the logical replication setup.

## Parameters

`name`

  The name of the new publication.

`FOR TABLE`

  Specifies a list of tables to add to the publication. If `ONLY` is specified before the table name, only that table is added to the publication. If `ONLY` is not specified, the table and all its descendant tables (if any) are added. Optionally, `*` can be specified after the table name to explicitly indicate that descendant tables are included. This does not apply to a partitioned table, however. The partitions of a partitioned table are always implicitly considered part of the publication, so they are never explicitly added to the publication.

  Only persistent base tables and partitioned tables can be part of a publication. Temporary tables, unlogged tables, foreign tables, materialized views, and regular views cannot be part of a publication.

  When a partitioned table is added to a publication, all of its existing and future partitions are implicitly considered to be part of the publication. So, even operations that are performed directly on a partition are also published via publications that its ancestors are part of.

`FOR ALL TABLES`

  Marks the publication as one that replicates changes for all tables in the database, including tables created in the future.

`WITH ( `publication_parameter` [= `value`] [, ... ] )`

  This clause specifies optional parameters for a publication. The following parameters are supported:

  `publish` (`string`)

    This parameter determines which DML operations will be published by the new publication to the subscribers. The value is comma-separated list of operations. The allowed operations are `insert`, `update`, `delete`, and `truncate`. The default is to publish all actions, and so the default value for this option is `'insert, update, delete, truncate'`.

  `publish_via_partition_root` (`boolean`)

    This parameter controls how changes to a partitioned table (or any of its partitions) are published. When set to `true`, changes are published using the identity and schema of the root partitioned table. When set to `false` (the default), changes are published using the identity and schema of the individual partitions where the changes actually occurred. Enabling this option allows the changes to be replicated into a non-partitioned table or into a partitioned table whose partition structure differs from that of the publisher.

    If this is enabled, `TRUNCATE` operations performed directly on partitions are not replicated.

## Notes

If neither `FOR TABLE` nor `FOR ALL TABLES` is specified, then the publication starts out with an empty set of tables. That is useful if tables are to be added later.

The creation of a publication does not start replication. It only defines a grouping and filtering logic for future subscribers.

To create a publication, the invoking user must have the `CREATE` privilege for the current database. (Of course, superusers bypass this check.)

To add a table to a publication, the invoking user must have ownership rights on the table. The `FOR ALL TABLES` clause requires the invoking user to be a superuser.

The tables added to a publication that publishes `UPDATE` and/or `DELETE` operations must have `REPLICA IDENTITY` defined. Otherwise those operations will be disallowed on those tables.

For an `INSERT ... ON CONFLICT` command, the publication will publish the operation that results from the command. Depending on the outcome, it may be published as either `INSERT` or `UPDATE`, or it may not be published at all.

`ATTACH`ing a table into a partition tree whose root is published using a publication with `publish_via_partition_root` set to `true` does not result in the table's existing contents being replicated.

`COPY ... FROM` commands are published as `INSERT` operations.

DDL operations are not published.

## Examples

Create a publication that publishes all changes in two tables:

    CREATE PUBLICATION mypublication FOR TABLE users, departments;

Create a publication that publishes all changes in all tables:

    CREATE PUBLICATION alltables FOR ALL TABLES;

Create a publication that only publishes `INSERT` operations in one table:

    CREATE PUBLICATION insert_only FOR TABLE mydata
        WITH (publish = 'insert');

## Compatibility

`CREATE PUBLICATION` is a PostgreSQL extension.

## See Also

ALTER PUBLICATION, DROP PUBLICATION, CREATE SUBSCRIPTION, ALTER SUBSCRIPTION

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