________________________________________________________________________

This file is part of Logtalk <https://logtalk.org/>  
Copyright 1998-2018 Paulo Moura <pmoura@logtalk.org>

Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
You may obtain a copy of the License at

    http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0

Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
limitations under the License.
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About
-----

This library provides portable random number generators and an abstraction
over native backend Prolog compiler random number generator if available.


API documentation
-----------------

Open the [../docs/index.html](../docs/index.html) file in a web browser
and choose the library index.


Loading
-------

To load all entities in this library load the `random_loader.lgt` utility
file:

	| ?- logtalk_load(library(random_loader)).


Usage
-----

The `random` object implements portable random number generator and
supports multiple random number generators, using different seeds,
by defining derived objects. For example:

	:- object(my_random_generator_1,
		extends(ramdom)).
	
		:- intialization(::reset_seed).

	:- end_object.

The `fast_random` object also implements a portable random number
generator but does not support deriving multiple random number
generators.

The `random` and `fast_random` objects manage the random number generator
seed using internal dynamic state. The predicates that update the seed
are declared as synchronized. Still, care must be taken when using these
objects from multi-threaded applications as there is not portable solution
to protect seed updates from signals and prevent inconsistent state when
threads are canceled.

The `backend_random` object abstracts the native backend Prolog compiler
random number generator for the basic random/1, get_seed/1, and set_seed/1
predicates providing a portable implementation for the remaining predicates.
This makes the object stateless, which can allow reliable use from multiple
threads. Consult the backend Prolog compiler documentation for details on
its random number generator properties. Note that several of the supported
backend Prolog systems, notably B-Prolog, CxProlog, ECLiPSe, JIProlog, Lean
Prolog, Qu-Prolog, and Quintus Prolog, do not provide implementations for
both the get_seed/1 and set_seed/1 predicates and calling these predicates
simply succeed without performing any action.
