Logtalk reference manual
Predicate directive: protected/1
Contents > Reference Manual > Directives > protected/1

## protected/1

#### Description

    protected(Functor/Arity)
    protected((Functor1/Arity1, ...))
    protected([Functor1/Arity1, ...])

    protected(Functor//Arity)
    protected((Functor1//Arity1, ...))
    protected([Functor1//Arity1, ...])

    protected(op(Precedence, Associativity, Operator))

Declares protected predicates, protected grammar rule non-terminals, and protected operators. A protected predicate can only be called from the object containing the directive or from an object that inherits the directive. A protected non-terminal can only be used as an argument in a `phrase/2` and `phrase/3` messages sent from the object containing the directive or from an object that inherits the directive. Protected operators are not inherited but declaring them provides useful information for defining descendant objects.

#### Template and modes

    protected(+predicate_indicator_term)
    protected(+non_terminal_indicator_term)
    protected(+operator_declaration)

#### Examples

    :- protected(init/1).

    :- protected((print/2, convert/4)).

    :- protected([load/1, save/3]).

#### See also

`private/1`, `public/1`