// Copyright (C) 2015-2025 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

#include <config.h>
#include <asiolink/io_address.h>
#include <dhcp/iface_mgr.h>
#include <dhcp/pkt4.h>
#include <dhcp/pkt_filter_inet.h>
#include <dhcp/tests/pkt_filter_test_utils.h>
#include <util/ready_check.h>

#include <gtest/gtest.h>

#include <sys/socket.h>

using namespace isc::asiolink;
using namespace isc::dhcp;
using namespace isc::util;

namespace {

/// Port number used by tests.
const uint16_t PORT = 10067;
/// Size of the buffer holding received packets.
const size_t RECV_BUF_SIZE = 2048;

// Test fixture class inherits from the class common for all packet
// filter tests.
class PktFilterInetTest : public isc::dhcp::test::PktFilterTest {
public:
    PktFilterInetTest() : PktFilterTest(PORT) {
    }
};

// This test verifies that the PktFilterInet class reports its lack
// of capability to send packets to the host having no IP address
// assigned.
TEST_F(PktFilterInetTest, isDirectResponseSupported) {
    // Create object under test.
    PktFilterInet pkt_filter;
    // This Packet Filter class does not support direct responses
    // under any conditions.
    EXPECT_FALSE(pkt_filter.isDirectResponseSupported());
}

// This test verifies that the PktFilterInet class reports its capability
// to create SOCKET_RECEIVED events.
TEST_F(PktFilterInetTest, isSocketReceivedTimeSupported) {
    // Create object under test.
    PktFilterInet pkt_filter;
#ifdef SO_TIMESTAMP
    EXPECT_TRUE(pkt_filter.isSocketReceivedTimeSupported());
#else
    EXPECT_FALSE(pkt_filter.isSocketReceivedTimeSupported());
#endif
}

// This test verifies that the INET datagram socket is correctly opened and
// bound to the appropriate address and port.
TEST_F(PktFilterInetTest, openSocket) {
    // Create object representing loopback interface.
    Iface iface(ifname_, ifindex_);
    // Set loopback address.
    IOAddress addr("127.0.0.1");

    // Try to open socket.
    PktFilterInet pkt_filter;
    sock_info_ = pkt_filter.openSocket(iface, addr, PORT,
                                       false, false);
    // For the packet filter in use, the fallback socket shouldn't be opened.
    // Fallback is typically opened for raw sockets.
    EXPECT_LT(sock_info_.fallbackfd_, 0);

    // Test the primary socket.
    testDgramSocket(sock_info_.sockfd_);
}

// This test verifies that the packet is correctly sent over the INET
// datagram socket.
TEST_F(PktFilterInetTest, send) {
    // Packet will be sent over loopback interface.
    Iface iface(ifname_, ifindex_);
    IOAddress addr("127.0.0.1");

    // Create an instance of the class which we are testing.
    PktFilterInet pkt_filter;
    // Open socket. We don't check that the socket has appropriate
    // options and family set because we have checked that in the
    // openSocket test already.
    sock_info_ = pkt_filter.openSocket(iface, addr, PORT, false, false);
    ASSERT_GE(sock_info_.sockfd_, 0);

    // Send the packet over the socket.
    int result = -1;
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(result = pkt_filter.send(iface, sock_info_.sockfd_, test_message_));
    ASSERT_EQ(0, result);

    // Verify that we have only the RESPONSE_SENT event with a good timestamp.
    testPktEvents(test_message_, start_time_, std::list<std::string>{PktEvent::RESPONSE_SENT});

    // Read the data from socket.
    result = selectCheck(sock_info_.sockfd_, 5);
    // We should receive some data from loopback interface.
    ASSERT_GT(result, 0);

    // Get the actual data.
    uint8_t rcv_buf[RECV_BUF_SIZE];
    result = recv(sock_info_.sockfd_, rcv_buf, RECV_BUF_SIZE, 0);
    ASSERT_GT(result, 0);

    // Create the DHCPv4 packet from the received data.
    Pkt4Ptr rcvd_pkt(new Pkt4(rcv_buf, result));
    ASSERT_TRUE(rcvd_pkt);

    // Parse the packet.
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(rcvd_pkt->unpack());

    // Check if the received message is correct.
    testRcvdMessage(rcvd_pkt);

}

// This test verifies that the DHCPv4 packet is correctly received via
// INET datagram socket and that it matches sent packet.
TEST_F(PktFilterInetTest, receive) {

    // Packet will be received over loopback interface.
    Iface iface(ifname_, ifindex_);
    IOAddress addr("127.0.0.1");

    // Create an instance of the class which we are testing.
    PktFilterInet pkt_filter;
    // Open socket. We don't check that the socket has appropriate
    // options and family set because we have checked that in the
    // openSocket test already.
    sock_info_ = pkt_filter.openSocket(iface, addr, PORT, false, false);
    ASSERT_GE(sock_info_.sockfd_, 0);

    // Send a DHCPv4 message to the local loopback address and server's port.
    sendMessage();

    // Receive the packet.
    Pkt4Ptr rcvd_pkt = pkt_filter.receive(iface, sock_info_);
    // Check that the packet has been correctly received.
    ASSERT_TRUE(rcvd_pkt);

    // Parse the packet.
    ASSERT_NO_THROW(rcvd_pkt->unpack());

    // Check if the received message is correct.
    testRcvdMessage(rcvd_pkt);
    testRcvdMessageAddressPort(rcvd_pkt);

    // Verify that the packet event stack is as expected.
    testReceivedPktEvents(rcvd_pkt, pkt_filter.isSocketReceivedTimeSupported());
}

} // anonymous namespace
