// Copyright (C) 2021-2025 Internet Systems Consortium, Inc. ("ISC")
//
// This Source Code Form is subject to the terms of the Mozilla Public
// License, v. 2.0. If a copy of the MPL was not distributed with this
// file, You can obtain one at http://mozilla.org/MPL/2.0/.

/**

@page libdhcp_run_script Kea Run Script Hooks Library

@section libdhcp_run_scriptIntro Introduction

Welcome to Kea Run Script Hooks Library. This documentation is addressed to
developers who are interested in the internal operation of the Run Script
library. This file provides information needed to understand and
perhaps extend this library.

This documentation is stand-alone: you should have read and understood
the <a href="https://reports.kea.isc.org/dev_guide/">Kea
Developer's Guide</a> and in particular its section about hooks.

@section libdhcp_run_scriptUser Now To Use libdhcp_run_script
## Introduction
libdhcp_run_script is a hooks library which allows an external script to
be run on specific hook points.

## Configuring the DHCPv4 and DHCPv6 Modules

It must be configured as a hook library for the desired DHCP server
modules. Note that the Run Script library is installed alongside the
Kea libraries in "<install-dir>/lib" where <install-dir> is determined
by the --prefix meson setup option.  It defaults to
"/usr/local".

Configuring kea-dhcp4 to load the Run Script library could be done with
the following Kea4 configuration:

@code
"Dhcp4": {
    "hooks-libraries": [
        {   "library": "libdhcp_run_script.so",
            "parameters": {
                "name": "/full_path_to/script_name.sh",
                "sync": false
            }
        },
        ...
    ]
}
@endcode

Configuring kea-dhcp6 to load the Run Script library could be done with
the following Kea6 configuration:

@code
"Dhcp6": {
    "hooks-libraries": [
        {   "library": "libdhcp_run_script.so",
            "parameters": {
                "name": "/full_path_to/script_name.sh",
                "sync": false
            }
        },
        ...
    ]
}
@endcode

The parameters contain the 'name' which indicates the full path to the external
script to be called on each hookpoint, and also the 'sync' option to be able
to wait synchronously for the script to finish execution.
If the 'sync' parameter is false, then the script will be launched and Kea
will not wait for the execution to finish, causing all the OUT parameters of
the script (including next step) to be ignored.

The script inherits all privileges from the server which calls it.

Currently the functionality underneath 'sync' parameter is not implemented
and enabling synchronous calls to external script is not supported.

## Internal operation

The first function called in @ref load() located in the
run_script_callouts.cc. It checks if the necessary parameter is passed and
decodes the option configurations. @ref unload() free the configuration.

Kea engine checks if the library has functions that match known hook
point names. This library has several such functions: @ref lease4_renew,
@ref lease4_expire, @ref lease4_recover, @ref leases4_committed,
@ref lease4_release, @ref lease4_decline, @ref lease6_renew,
@ref lease6_rebind, @ref lease6_expire, @ref lease6_recover,
@ref leases6_committed, @ref lease6_release, @ref lease6_decline,
@ref addr6_register located in run_script_callouts.cc.

Each hook point extracts the Kea internal data and exports it as string
environment variables. These parameters are shared with the target script
using the child process environment.
The only parameter passed to the call of the target script is the name of
the hook point.

An example of a script implementing all hook points is presented below.

@code
#!/bin/sh

unknown_handle() {
    echo "Unhandled function call ${*}"
    exit 123
}

lease4_renew () {
    ...
}

lease4_expire () {
    ...
}

lease4_recover () {
    ...
}

leases4_committed () {
    ...
}

lease4_release () {
    ...
}

lease4_decline () {
    ...
}

lease6_renew () {
    ...
}

lease6_rebind () {
    ...
}

lease6_expire () {
    ...
}

lease6_recover () {
    ...
}

leases6_committed () {
    ...
}

lease6_release () {
    ...
}

lease6_decline () {
    ...
}

addr6_register() {
    ...
}

case "$1" in
    "lease4_renew")
        lease4_renew
        ;;
    "lease4_expire")
        lease4_expire
        ;;
    "lease4_recover")
        lease4_recover
        ;;
    "leases4_committed")
        leases4_committed
        ;;
    "lease4_release")
        lease4_release
        ;;
    "lease4_decline")
        lease4_decline
        ;;
    "lease6_renew")
        lease6_renew
        ;;
    "lease6_rebind")
        lease6_rebind
        ;;
    "lease6_expire")
        lease6_expire
        ;;
    "lease6_recover")
        lease6_recover
        ;;
    "leases6_committed")
        leases6_committed
        ;;
    "lease6_release")
        lease6_release
        ;;
    "lease6_decline")
        lease6_decline
        ;;
    "addr6_register")
        addr6_register
	;;
    *)
        unknown_handle "${@}"
        ;;
esac

@endcode

Available parameters for each hook points are presented below.

lease4_renew

@code

QUERY4_TYPE
QUERY4_TXID
QUERY4_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY4_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY4_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY4_IFACE_NAME
QUERY4_HOPS
QUERY4_SECS
QUERY4_FLAGS
QUERY4_CIADDR
QUERY4_SIADDR
QUERY4_YIADDR
QUERY4_GIADDR
QUERY4_RELAYED
QUERY4_HWADDR
QUERY4_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_OPTION_82
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_1
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_2
SUBNET4_ID
SUBNET4_NAME
SUBNET4_PREFIX
SUBNET4_PREFIX_LEN
PKT4_CLIENT_ID
PKT4_HWADDR
PKT4_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE4_ADDRESS
LEASE4_CLTT
LEASE4_HOSTNAME
LEASE4_HWADDR
LEASE4_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE4_STATE
LEASE4_SUBNET_ID
LEASE4_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE4_CLIENT_ID

@endcode

lease4_expire

@code

LEASE4_ADDRESS
LEASE4_CLTT
LEASE4_HOSTNAME
LEASE4_HWADDR
LEASE4_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE4_STATE
LEASE4_SUBNET_ID
LEASE4_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE4_CLIENT_ID
REMOVE_LEASE

@endcode

lease4_recover

@code

LEASE4_ADDRESS
LEASE4_CLTT
LEASE4_HOSTNAME
LEASE4_HWADDR
LEASE4_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE4_STATE
LEASE4_SUBNET_ID
LEASE4_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE4_CLIENT_ID

@endcode

leases4_committed

@code

QUERY4_TYPE
QUERY4_TXID
QUERY4_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY4_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY4_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY4_IFACE_NAME
QUERY4_HOPS
QUERY4_SECS
QUERY4_FLAGS
QUERY4_CIADDR
QUERY4_SIADDR
QUERY4_YIADDR
QUERY4_GIADDR
QUERY4_RELAYED
QUERY4_HWADDR
QUERY4_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_OPTION_82
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_1
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_2
LEASES4_SIZE
DELETED_LEASES4_SIZE

@endcode

If LEASES4_SIZE or DELETED_LEASES4_SIZE are non zero, then each lease
will have it's own unique identifier as shown below. First index starts
at 0.

@code

LEASES4_AT0_ADDRESS
LEASES4_AT0_CLTT
LEASES4_AT0_HOSTNAME
LEASES4_AT0_HWADDR
LEASES4_AT0_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASES4_AT0_STATE
LEASES4_AT0_SUBNET_ID
LEASES4_AT0_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASES4_AT0_CLIENT_ID
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_ADDRESS
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_CLTT
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_HOSTNAME
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_HWADDR
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_HWADDR_TYPE
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_STATE
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_SUBNET_ID
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_VALID_LIFETIME
DELETED_LEASES4_AT0_CLIENT_ID

@endcode

lease4_release

@code

QUERY4_TYPE
QUERY4_TXID
QUERY4_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY4_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY4_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY4_IFACE_NAME
QUERY4_HOPS
QUERY4_SECS
QUERY4_FLAGS
QUERY4_CIADDR
QUERY4_SIADDR
QUERY4_YIADDR
QUERY4_GIADDR
QUERY4_RELAYED
QUERY4_HWADDR
QUERY4_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_OPTION_82
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_1
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_2
LEASE4_ADDRESS
LEASE4_CLTT
LEASE4_HOSTNAME
LEASE4_HWADDR
LEASE4_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE4_STATE
LEASE4_SUBNET_ID
LEASE4_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE4_CLIENT_ID

@endcode

lease4_decline

@code

QUERY4_TYPE
QUERY4_TXID
QUERY4_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY4_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY4_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY4_IFACE_NAME
QUERY4_HOPS
QUERY4_SECS
QUERY4_FLAGS
QUERY4_CIADDR
QUERY4_SIADDR
QUERY4_YIADDR
QUERY4_GIADDR
QUERY4_RELAYED
QUERY4_HWADDR
QUERY4_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR
QUERY4_LOCAL_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY4_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY4_OPTION_82
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_1
QUERY4_OPTION_82_SUB_OPTION_2
LEASE4_ADDRESS
LEASE4_CLTT
LEASE4_HOSTNAME
LEASE4_HWADDR
LEASE4_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE4_STATE
LEASE4_SUBNET_ID
LEASE4_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE4_CLIENT_ID

@endcode

lease6_renew

@code

QUERY6_TYPE
QUERY6_TXID
QUERY6_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY6_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY6_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY6_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY6_IFACE_NAME
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY6_PROTO
QUERY6_CLIENT_ID
LEASE6_ADDRESS
LEASE6_CLTT
LEASE6_HOSTNAME
LEASE6_HWADDR
LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE6_STATE
LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE6_DUID
LEASE6_IAID
LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
LEASE6_TYPE
PKT6_IA_IAID
PKT6_IA_IA_TYPE
PKT6_IA_IA_T1
PKT6_IA_IA_T2

@endcode

lease6_rebind

@code

QUERY6_TYPE
QUERY6_TXID
QUERY6_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY6_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY6_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY6_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY6_IFACE_NAME
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY6_PROTO
QUERY6_CLIENT_ID
LEASE6_ADDRESS
LEASE6_CLTT
LEASE6_HOSTNAME
LEASE6_HWADDR
LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE6_STATE
LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE6_DUID
LEASE6_IAID
LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
LEASE6_TYPE
PKT6_IA_IAID
PKT6_IA_IA_TYPE
PKT6_IA_IA_T1
PKT6_IA_IA_T2

@endcode

lease6_expire

@code

LEASE6_ADDRESS
LEASE6_CLTT
LEASE6_HOSTNAME
LEASE6_HWADDR
LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE6_STATE
LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE6_DUID
LEASE6_IAID
LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
LEASE6_TYPE
REMOVE_LEASE

@endcode

lease6_recover

@code

LEASE6_ADDRESS
LEASE6_CLTT
LEASE6_HOSTNAME
LEASE6_HWADDR
LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE6_STATE
LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE6_DUID
LEASE6_IAID
LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
LEASE6_TYPE

@endcode

leases6_committed

@code

QUERY6_TYPE
QUERY6_TXID
QUERY6_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY6_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY6_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY6_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY6_IFACE_NAME
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY6_PROTO
QUERY6_CLIENT_ID
LEASES6_SIZE
DELETED_LEASES6_SIZE

@endcode

If LEASES6_SIZE or DELETED_LEASES6_SIZE are non zero, then each lease
will have it's own unique identifier as shown below. First index starts
at 0.

@code

LEASES6_AT0_ADDRESS
LEASES6_AT0_CLTT
LEASES6_AT0_HOSTNAME
LEASES6_AT0_HWADDR
LEASES6_AT0_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASES6_AT0_STATE
LEASES6_AT0_SUBNET_ID
LEASES6_AT0_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASES6_AT0_DUID
LEASES6_AT0_IAID
LEASES6_AT0_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASES6_AT0_PREFIX_LEN
LEASES6_AT0_TYPE
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_ADDRESS
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_CLTT
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_HOSTNAME
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_HWADDR
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_HWADDR_TYPE
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_STATE
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_SUBNET_ID
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_VALID_LIFETIME
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_DUID
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_IAID
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_PREFIX_LEN
DELETED_LEASES6_AT0_TYPE

@endcode

lease6_release

@code

QUERY6_TYPE
QUERY6_TXID
QUERY6_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY6_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY6_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY6_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY6_IFACE_NAME
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY6_PROTO
QUERY6_CLIENT_ID
LEASE6_ADDRESS
LEASE6_CLTT
LEASE6_HOSTNAME
LEASE6_HWADDR
LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE6_STATE
LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE6_DUID
LEASE6_IAID
LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
LEASE6_TYPE

@endcode

lease6_decline

@code

QUERY6_TYPE
QUERY6_TXID
QUERY6_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY6_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY6_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY6_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY6_IFACE_NAME
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY6_PROTO
QUERY6_CLIENT_ID
LEASE6_ADDRESS
LEASE6_CLTT
LEASE6_HOSTNAME
LEASE6_HWADDR
LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
LEASE6_STATE
LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
LEASE6_DUID
LEASE6_IAID
LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
LEASE6_TYPE

@endcode

addr6_register

@code

QUERY6_TYPE
QUERY6_TXID
QUERY6_LOCAL_ADDR
QUERY6_LOCAL_PORT
QUERY6_REMOTE_ADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_PORT
QUERY6_IFACE_INDEX
QUERY6_IFACE_NAME
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR
QUERY6_REMOTE_HWADDR_TYPE
QUERY6_PROTO
QUERY6_CLIENT_ID
ADDRESS6
OLD_LEASE6_ADDRESS
OLD_LEASE6_CLTT
OLD_LEASE6_HOSTNAME
OLD_LEASE6_HWADDR
OLD_LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
OLD_LEASE6_STATE
OLD_LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
OLD_LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
OLD_LEASE6_DUID
OLD_LEASE6_IAID
OLD_LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
OLD_LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
OLD_LEASE6_TYPE
NEW_LEASE6_ADDRESS
NEW_LEASE6_CLTT
NEW_LEASE6_HOSTNAME
NEW_LEASE6_HWADDR
NEW_LEASE6_HWADDR_TYPE
NEW_LEASE6_STATE
NEW_LEASE6_SUBNET_ID
NEW_LEASE6_VALID_LIFETIME
NEW_LEASE6_DUID
NEW_LEASE6_IAID
NEW_LEASE6_PREFERRED_LIFETIME
NEW_LEASE6_PREFIX_LEN
NEW_LEASE6_TYPE

@endcode

The leases4_committed hook point needs for loops to handle the list of addresses.
This can be achieved in the following way:

@code

leases4_committed() {
    for i in $(seq 0 $((LEASES4_SIZE-1))); do
        LEASE4_ADDRESS=$(eval "echo \$LEASES4_AT${i}_ADDRESS")
        ...
    done

    for i in $(seq 0 $((DELETED_LEASES4_SIZE-1))); do
        DELETED_LEASE4_ADDRESS=$(eval "echo \$DELETED_LEASES4_AT${i}_ADDRESS")
        ...
    done
    exit 0
}

@endcode

The leases6_committed hook point needs for loops to handle the list of addresses.
This can be achieved in the following way:

@code

leases6_committed() {
    for i in $(seq 0 $((LEASES6_SIZE-1))); do
        LEASE6_ADDRESS=$(eval "echo \$LEASES6_AT${i}_ADDRESS")
        ...
    done

    for i in $(seq 0 $((DELETED_LEASES6_SIZE-1))); do
        DELETED_LEASE6_ADDRESS=$(eval "echo \$DELETED_LEASES6_AT${i}_ADDRESS")
        ...
    done
    exit 0
}

@endcode

@section libdhcp_run_scriptMTCompatibility Multi-Threading Compatibility

The Run Script hooks library is compatible with multi-threading.

*/
