Internet-Draft Web4 Claims and Verification September 2026
Jacobs Expires 16 March 2027 [Page]
Workgroup:
Internet Engineering Task Force
Internet-Draft:
draft-jacobs-web4-claims-verification-00
Published:
Intended Status:
Experimental
Expires:
Author:
T. Jacobs
KTS Global

Web4 Claims and Verification

Abstract

This document distinguishes claims, evidence, assessments, assertions, verification events, challenges, supersession, suspension, expiration, revocation, and receipts without standardizing private scoring internals.

Status of This Memo

This Internet-Draft is submitted in full conformance with the provisions of BCP 78 and BCP 79.

Internet-Drafts are working documents of the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF). Note that other groups may also distribute working documents as Internet-Drafts. The list of current Internet-Drafts is at https://datatracker.ietf.org/drafts/current/.

Internet-Drafts are draft documents valid for a maximum of six months and may be updated, replaced, or obsoleted by other documents at any time. It is inappropriate to use Internet-Drafts as reference material or to cite them other than as "work in progress."

This Internet-Draft will expire on 16 March 2027.

Table of Contents

1. Conventions and Terminology

The key words “MUST”, “MUST NOT”, “REQUIRED”, “SHALL”, “SHALL NOT”, “SHOULD”, “SHOULD NOT”, “RECOMMENDED”, “NOT RECOMMENDED”, “MAY”, and “OPTIONAL” in this document are to be interpreted as described in BCP 14 [RFC2119] [RFC8174] when, and only when, they appear in all capitals, as shown here.

2. Introduction

This document defines distinctions and lifecycle rules for claims, evidence, assessments, assertions, verification events, challenges, supersession, suspension, expiration, revocation, and receipts.

3. Core Distinctions

A Claim is a proposition about a subject. Evidence supports or opposes a claim. An Assessment is an evaluation under policy. An Assertion is an accountable signed statement. A Verification Event records checks. A Receipt records that an event occurred.

Signed, verified, conformant, high assurance, and currently valid are distinct properties and MUST NOT be treated as synonyms.

4. Claim Assertion

A claim assertion MUST identify the claim, subject, issuer, claim type or proposition, issuance time, policy context, status mechanism, and proof.

{
  "assertion_id": "urn:web4:claim:01JEXAMPLE",
  "assertion_type": "claim",
  "subject_id": "did:example:node-842",
  "issuer_id": "did:example:issuer-1",
  "claim_type": "urn:example:claim:operational-state",
  "claim_value": "active",
  "status_uri": "https://status.example/claims/01JEXAMPLE",
  "proof": {
    "type": "ExampleProof",
    "verification_method": "did:example:issuer-1#key-1",
    "value": "BASE64URL-SIGNATURE"
  }
}

5. Verification Events

A verification event MUST identify the verifier, object checked, checks performed, policy, time, result, and proof. Success MUST NOT imply checks outside declared scope.

6. Challenges

A challenge MUST identify the challenged assertion, challenger, grounds, issue time, evidence where permitted, status, and proof.

7. Correction and Supersession

Correction MUST preserve the original and issue a linked replacement. Supersession MUST NOT erase historical status or receipts.

8. Suspension, Expiration, and Revocation

Suspension, expiration, and revocation are distinct. Verifiers MUST treat unresolved status as indeterminate.

9. Lifecycle

Material transitions MUST be authorized, integrity-protected, and recorded by a receipt.

10. Conformance

Conformance does not require publication of a trust vector, reputation function, confidence graph, scoring model, or protected assessment method.

11. Relationship to Research Artifacts

Broader Web4 architectural work is described informatively in [I-D.reilly-web4]. Informative research materials MAY be published as versioned scholarly artifacts, including DOI-addressable records.

A research artifact is not required for conformance unless expressly incorporated as a Normative Reference by a named profile. Referencing or verifying an artifact does not establish the truth of its conclusions, regulatory approval, certification, security, legal compliance, or IETF endorsement.

A Conforming Implementation MUST NOT require access to KCoordinate, KQAS, or another protected internal assessment method unless a separate deployment agreement selects that implementation.

12. Security Considerations

Implementations MUST authenticate issuers, validate proof integrity, check proof purpose, enforce temporal validity, and resolve current status before relying on an object.

Implementations MUST address identifier confusion, issuer impersonation, key compromise, algorithm downgrade, replay, stale status, unauthorized supersession, cross-policy confusion, canonicalization ambiguity, denial of service, and fail-open handling of indeterminate validity.

Evidence commitments can confirm correspondence with committed bytes but do not prove truth, completeness, legality, provenance, or fitness for purpose. Profiles SHOULD define privacy-preserving commitment procedures for low-entropy artifacts.

Proof verification establishes integrity and control of a verification method; it does not establish substantive truth.

13. Privacy Considerations

Persistent identifiers, status queries, proofs, policy references, and linked receipts can enable correlation. Implementations MUST minimize disclosed data and SHOULD use unlinkable or pairwise identifiers where they satisfy policy.

Private evidence MAY remain undisclosed and be represented by a cryptographic commitment. Retention and erasure requirements MUST be specified by policy and account for applicable obligations.

14. IANA Considerations

This document requests no IANA actions.

15. Normative References

[RFC2119]
Bradner, S., "Key words for use in RFCs to Indicate Requirement Levels", BCP 14, RFC 2119, DOI 10.17487/RFC2119, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc2119>.
[RFC8174]
Leiba, B., "Ambiguity of Uppercase vs Lowercase in RFC 2119 Key Words", BCP 14, RFC 8174, DOI 10.17487/RFC8174, , <https://www.rfc-editor.org/info/rfc8174>.

16. Informative References

[I-D.reilly-web4]
Reilly, L. J., "Web4: A Verifiable, Agent-Native Architecture for the World Wide Web", Work in Progress, Internet-Draft, draft-reilly-web4-00, , <https://datatracker.ietf.org/doc/draft-reilly-web4/>.

Author's Address

Tim Jacobs
KTS Global
United Arab Emirates