Drawing Lines
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## Drawing Lines

### Example

Drawing lines is more interesting than just points, so here is a complete program:

Figure 14.1. Drawing Area - Lines

Source Code

File: myarea.h

    #ifndef GTKMM_EXAMPLE_MYAREA_H
    #define GTKMM_EXAMPLE_MYAREA_H

    #include <gtkmm/drawingarea.h>
    #include <gdkmm/colormap.h>
    #include <gdkmm/window.h>

    class MyArea : public Gtk::DrawingArea
    {
    public:
      MyArea();
      virtual ~MyArea();

    protected:
      //Overridden default signal handlers:
      virtual void on_realize();
      virtual bool on_expose_event(GdkEventExpose* e);

      Glib::RefPtr<Gdk::GC> gc_;
      Gdk::Color blue_, red_;
    };

    #endif // GTKMM_EXAMPLE_MYAREA_H

File: myarea.cc

    #include "myarea.h"

    MyArea::MyArea()
    {
      // get_window() would return 0 because the Gdk::Window has not yet been realized
      // So we can only allocate the colors here - the rest will happen in on_realize().
      Glib::RefPtr<Gdk::Colormap> colormap = get_default_colormap ();

      blue_ = Gdk::Color("blue");
      red_ = Gdk::Color("red");

      colormap->alloc_color(blue_);
      colormap->alloc_color(red_);
    }

    MyArea::~MyArea()
    {
    }

    void MyArea::on_realize()
    {
      // We need to call the base on_realize()
      Gtk::DrawingArea::on_realize();

      // Now we can allocate any additional resources we need
      Glib::RefPtr<Gdk::Window> window = get_window();
      gc_ = Gdk::GC::create(window);
      window->set_background(red_);
      window->clear();
      gc_->set_foreground(blue_);
    }

    bool MyArea::on_expose_event(GdkEventExpose* /* event */)
    {
      // This is where we draw on the window
      Glib::RefPtr<Gdk::Window> window = get_window();
      window->clear();
      window->draw_line(gc_, 1, 1, 100, 100);
      return true;
    }

File: main.cc

    #include "myarea.h"
    #include <gtkmm/main.h>
    #include <gtkmm/window.h>

    int main(int argc, char** argv)
    {
       Gtk::Main kit(argc, argv);

       Gtk::Window win;

       MyArea area;
       win.add(area);
       area.show();

       Gtk::Main::run(win);

       return 0;
    }

This program contains two classes. The first is a subclass of `Gtk::DrawingArea` and contains an `on_expose_event` member function. This method is called whenever the image in the drawing area needs to be redrawn. The four additional arguments to `draw_line()` (besides the graphics context as the first) are the coordinates for the start and end of the line.

The `TestWindow` class contains a drawing area. When it is created, it creates a drawing area of 50 pixels across by 50 pixels tall. If the window is resized, the graphic drawn is kept in the top left corner of the larger window. The drawing area is created with a default grey background.

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