pvsmorph
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## pvsmorph

pvsmorph — Performs morphing (or interpolation) between two source fsigs.

## Description

Performs morphing (or interpolation) between two source fsigs.

## Syntax

    fsig pvsmorph fsig1, fsig2, kampint, kfrqint

## Performance

The operation of this opcode is similar to that of pvinterp (q.v.), except in using fsigs rather than analysis files, and the absence of spectral envelope preservation. The amplitudes and frequencies of fsig1 are interpolated with those of fsig2, depending on the values of kampint and kfrqint, respectively. These range between 0 and 1, where 0 means fsig1 and 1, fsig2. Anything in between will interpolate amps and/or freqs of the two fsigs.

With this opcode, morphing can be performed on real-time audio input, by using pvsanal to generate fsig1 and fsig2. These must have the same format.

| Warning
It is unsafe to use the same f-variable for both input and output of pvs opcodes. Using the same one might lead to undefined behavior on some opcodes. Use a different one on the left and right sides of the opcode.

## Examples

Here is an example of the pvsmorph opcode. It uses the file pvsmorph.csd.

Example 844. Example of the pvsmorph opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
    ; Audio out   Audio in
    -odac    ;;;RT audio I/O
    ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
    ; -o pvsmorph.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
    </CsOptions>
    <CsInstruments>

    sr = 44100
    ksmps = 32
    nchnls = 2
    0dbfs  = 1

    ;; example written by joachim heintz 2009
    ; additions by Menno Knevel 2021

    giSine		ftgen		0, 0, 4096, 10, 1

    instr 1
    iampint1    = p4
    iampint2	= p5
    ifrqint1	= p6
    ifrqint2	= p7
    kampint	    linseg	iampint1, p3*.2, iampint1, p3*.6, iampint2, p3*.2, iampint2
    kfrqint	    linseg	ifrqint1, p3*.2, ifrqint1, p3*.6, ifrqint2, p3*.2, ifrqint2
    ifftsize	= 1024
    ioverlap	= ifftsize / 4
    iwinsize	= ifftsize
    iwinshape	= 1                                     ; von-Hann window
    Sfile1		= "fox.wav"
    ain1		diskin2	Sfile1, 1, 0, 1
    kfreq       line    30, p3, 500
    ain2		buzz	.8, kfreq, 50, giSine
    fftin1		pvsanal	ain1, ifftsize, ioverlap, iwinsize, iwinshape
    fftin2		pvsanal	ain2, ifftsize, ioverlap, iwinsize, iwinshape
    fmorph		pvsmorph fftin1, fftin2, kampint, kfrqint
    aout		pvsynth	fmorph
    outs		aout * .6, aout * .6
    endin

    </CsInstruments>
    <CsScore>
    ;         iampint1  iampint2    ifrqint1    ifrqint2
    i 1 0  12.2     0         0           1           1
    i 1 14 12.2     1         0           1           0
    i 1 28 12.2     0         1           0           1
    e
    </CsScore>
    </CsoundSynthesizer>

Here is another example of the pvsmorph opcode. It uses the file pvsmorph2.csd.

Example 845. Example of the pvsmorph opcode.

See the sections Real-time Audio and Command Line Flags for more information on using command line flags.

    <CsoundSynthesizer>
    <CsOptions>
    ; Select audio/midi flags here according to platform
    ; Audio out   Audio in
    -odac    ;;;RT audio I/O
    ; For Non-realtime ouput leave only the line below:
    ; -o pvsmorph-2.wav -W ;;; for file output any platform
    </CsOptions>
    <CsInstruments>

    sr = 44100
    ksmps = 32
    nchnls = 2
    0dbfs  = 1

    ;; example written by joachim heintz 2009, additions by Menno Knevel 2021
    ; this example uses the files "flute.aiff" and "saxophone-alto-C-octave0.wav"

    instr 1

    iampint1	=	p4                                  ; value for interpolating the amplitudes at the beginning ...
    iampint2	=	p5                                  ; ... and at the end
    ifrqint1	=	p6                                  ; value for unterpolating the frequencies at the beginning ...
    ifrqint2	=	p7                                  ; ... and at the end
    kampint	linseg	iampint1, p3, iampint2
    kfrqint	linseg	ifrqint1, p3, ifrqint2
    ifftsize	=	1024
    ioverlap	=	ifftsize / 4
    iwinsize	=	ifftsize
    iwinshape	=	1                                   ; von-Hann window
    Sfile1		=	"flute.aiff"
    Sfile2		=	"saxophone-alto-C-octave0.wav"
    ain1		soundin	Sfile1
    ain2		soundin	Sfile2
    fftin1		pvsanal	ain1, ifftsize, ioverlap, iwinsize, iwinshape
    fftin2		pvsanal	ain2, ifftsize, ioverlap, iwinsize, iwinshape
    fmorph		pvsmorph fftin1, fftin2, kampint, kfrqint
    aout		pvsynth	fmorph
    outs		aout , aout
    endin

    instr 2 ; moving randomly in certain borders between two spectra

    iampintmin	=	p4                                  ; minimum value for amplitudes
    iampintmax	=	p5                                  ; maximum value for amplitudes
    ifrqintmin	=	p6                                  ; minimum value for frequencies
    ifrqintmax	=	p7                                  ; maximum value for frequencies
    imovefreq	=	p8                                  ; frequency for generating new random values
    kampint	randomi	iampintmin, iampintmax, imovefreq
    kfrqint	randomi	ifrqintmin, ifrqintmax, imovefreq
    ifftsize	=	1024
    ioverlap	=	ifftsize / 4
    iwinsize	=	ifftsize
    iwinshape	=	1                                   ; von-Hann window
    Sfile1		=	"flute.aiff"
    Sfile2		=	"saxophone-alto-C-octave0.wav"
    ain1		soundin	Sfile1
    ain2		soundin	Sfile2
    fftin1		pvsanal	ain1, ifftsize, ioverlap, iwinsize, iwinshape
    fftin2		pvsanal	ain2, ifftsize, ioverlap, iwinsize, iwinshape
    fmorph		pvsmorph fftin1, fftin2, kampint, kfrqint
    aout		pvsynth	fmorph
    outs		aout, aout
    endin

    </CsInstruments>
    <CsScore>
    i 1 0  3  0  0   1  1         ; amplitudes from flute, frequencies from saxophone
    i 1 3  3  1  1   0  0         ; amplitudes from saxophone, frequencies from flute
    i 1 6  3  0  1   0  1         ; amplitudes and frequencies moving from flute to saxophone
    i 1 9  3  1  0   1  0         ; amplitudes and frequencies moving from saxophone to flute

    i 2 13 3 .2  .8 .2 .8  10      ; amps and freqs moving randomly between the two spectra
    e
    </CsScore>
    </CsoundSynthesizer>

## See Also

pvsanal, pvsynth, pvsadsyn

## Credits

Author: Victor Lazzarini
April 2007

New in Csound 5.06

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