*> \brief \b ZGETRF2
*
*  =========== DOCUMENTATION ===========
*
* Online html documentation available at
*            http://www.netlib.org/lapack/explore-html/
*
*  Definition:
*  ===========
*
*       RECURSIVE SUBROUTINE ZGETRF2( M, N, A, LDA, IPIV, INFO )
*
*       .. Scalar Arguments ..
*       INTEGER            INFO, LDA, M, N
*       ..
*       .. Array Arguments ..
*       INTEGER            IPIV( * )
*       COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * )
*       ..
*
*
*> \par Purpose:
*  =============
*>
*> \verbatim
*>
*> ZGETRF2 computes an LU factorization of a general M-by-N matrix A
*> using partial pivoting with row interchanges.
*>
*> The factorization has the form
*>    A = P * L * U
*> where P is a permutation matrix, L is lower triangular with unit
*> diagonal elements (lower trapezoidal if m > n), and U is upper
*> triangular (upper trapezoidal if m < n).
*>
*> This is the recursive version of the algorithm. It divides
*> the matrix into four submatrices:
*>
*>        [  A11 | A12  ]  where A11 is n1 by n1 and A22 is n2 by n2
*>    A = [ -----|----- ]  with n1 = min(m,n)/2
*>        [  A21 | A22  ]       n2 = n-n1
*>
*>                                       [ A11 ]
*> The subroutine calls itself to factor [ --- ],
*>                                       [ A12 ]
*>                 [ A12 ]
*> do the swaps on [ --- ], solve A12, update A22,
*>                 [ A22 ]
*>
*> then calls itself to factor A22 and do the swaps on A21.
*>
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Arguments:
*  ==========
*
*> \param[in] M
*> \verbatim
*>          M is INTEGER
*>          The number of rows of the matrix A.  M >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] N
*> \verbatim
*>          N is INTEGER
*>          The number of columns of the matrix A.  N >= 0.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in,out] A
*> \verbatim
*>          A is COMPLEX*16 array, dimension (LDA,N)
*>          On entry, the M-by-N matrix to be factored.
*>          On exit, the factors L and U from the factorization
*>          A = P*L*U; the unit diagonal elements of L are not stored.
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[in] LDA
*> \verbatim
*>          LDA is INTEGER
*>          The leading dimension of the array A.  LDA >= max(1,M).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] IPIV
*> \verbatim
*>          IPIV is INTEGER array, dimension (min(M,N))
*>          The pivot indices; for 1 <= i <= min(M,N), row i of the
*>          matrix was interchanged with row IPIV(i).
*> \endverbatim
*>
*> \param[out] INFO
*> \verbatim
*>          INFO is INTEGER
*>          = 0:  successful exit
*>          < 0:  if INFO = -i, the i-th argument had an illegal value
*>          > 0:  if INFO = i, U(i,i) is exactly zero. The factorization
*>                has been completed, but the factor U is exactly
*>                singular, and division by zero will occur if it is used
*>                to solve a system of equations.
*> \endverbatim
*
*  Authors:
*  ========
*
*> \author Univ. of Tennessee
*> \author Univ. of California Berkeley
*> \author Univ. of Colorado Denver
*> \author NAG Ltd.
*
*> \ingroup getrf2
*
*  =====================================================================
      RECURSIVE SUBROUTINE ZGETRF2( M, N, A, LDA, IPIV, INFO )
*
*  -- LAPACK computational routine --
*  -- LAPACK is a software package provided by Univ. of Tennessee,    --
*  -- Univ. of California Berkeley, Univ. of Colorado Denver and NAG Ltd..--
*
*     .. Scalar Arguments ..
      INTEGER            INFO, LDA, M, N
*     ..
*     .. Array Arguments ..
      INTEGER            IPIV( * )
      COMPLEX*16         A( LDA, * )
*     ..
*
*  =====================================================================
*
*     .. Parameters ..
      COMPLEX*16         ONE, ZERO
      PARAMETER          ( ONE = ( 1.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ),
     $                     ZERO = ( 0.0D+0, 0.0D+0 ) )
*     ..
*     .. Local Scalars ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   SFMIN
      COMPLEX*16         TEMP
      INTEGER            I, IINFO, N1, N2
*     ..
*     .. External Functions ..
      DOUBLE PRECISION   DLAMCH
      INTEGER            IZAMAX
      EXTERNAL           DLAMCH, IZAMAX
*     ..
*     .. External Subroutines ..
      EXTERNAL           ZGEMM, ZSCAL, ZLASWP, ZTRSM, XERBLA
*     ..
*     .. Intrinsic Functions ..
      INTRINSIC          MAX, MIN
*     ..
*     .. Executable Statements ..
*
*     Test the input parameters
*
      INFO = 0
      IF( M.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -1
      ELSE IF( N.LT.0 ) THEN
         INFO = -2
      ELSE IF( LDA.LT.MAX( 1, M ) ) THEN
         INFO = -4
      END IF
      IF( INFO.NE.0 ) THEN
         CALL XERBLA( 'ZGETRF2', -INFO )
         RETURN
      END IF
*
*     Quick return if possible
*
      IF( M.EQ.0 .OR. N.EQ.0 )
     $   RETURN

      IF ( M.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
*        Use unblocked code for one row case
*        Just need to handle IPIV and INFO
*
         IPIV( 1 ) = 1
         IF ( A(1,1).EQ.ZERO )
     $      INFO = 1
*
      ELSE IF( N.EQ.1 ) THEN
*
*        Use unblocked code for one column case
*
*
*        Compute machine safe minimum
*
         SFMIN = DLAMCH('S')
*
*        Find pivot and test for singularity
*
         I = IZAMAX( M, A( 1, 1 ), 1 )
         IPIV( 1 ) = I
         IF( A( I, 1 ).NE.ZERO ) THEN
*
*           Apply the interchange
*
            IF( I.NE.1 ) THEN
               TEMP = A( 1, 1 )
               A( 1, 1 ) = A( I, 1 )
               A( I, 1 ) = TEMP
            END IF
*
*           Compute elements 2:M of the column
*
            IF( ABS(A( 1, 1 )) .GE. SFMIN ) THEN
               CALL ZSCAL( M-1, ONE / A( 1, 1 ), A( 2, 1 ), 1 )
            ELSE
               DO 10 I = 1, M-1
                  A( 1+I, 1 ) = A( 1+I, 1 ) / A( 1, 1 )
   10          CONTINUE
            END IF
*
         ELSE
            INFO = 1
         END IF

      ELSE
*
*        Use recursive code
*
         N1 = MIN( M, N ) / 2
         N2 = N-N1
*
*               [ A11 ]
*        Factor [ --- ]
*               [ A21 ]
*
         CALL ZGETRF2( M, N1, A, LDA, IPIV, IINFO )

         IF ( INFO.EQ.0 .AND. IINFO.GT.0 )
     $      INFO = IINFO
*
*                              [ A12 ]
*        Apply interchanges to [ --- ]
*                              [ A22 ]
*
         CALL ZLASWP( N2, A( 1, N1+1 ), LDA, 1, N1, IPIV, 1 )
*
*        Solve A12
*
         CALL ZTRSM( 'L', 'L', 'N', 'U', N1, N2, ONE, A, LDA,
     $               A( 1, N1+1 ), LDA )
*
*        Update A22
*
         CALL ZGEMM( 'N', 'N', M-N1, N2, N1, -ONE, A( N1+1, 1 ), LDA,
     $               A( 1, N1+1 ), LDA, ONE, A( N1+1, N1+1 ), LDA )
*
*        Factor A22
*
         CALL ZGETRF2( M-N1, N2, A( N1+1, N1+1 ), LDA, IPIV( N1+1 ),
     $                 IINFO )
*
*        Adjust INFO and the pivot indices
*
         IF ( INFO.EQ.0 .AND. IINFO.GT.0 )
     $      INFO = IINFO + N1
         DO 20 I = N1+1, MIN( M, N )
            IPIV( I ) = IPIV( I ) + N1
   20    CONTINUE
*
*        Apply interchanges to A21
*
         CALL ZLASWP( N1, A( 1, 1 ), LDA, N1+1, MIN( M, N), IPIV, 1 )
*
      END IF
      RETURN
*
*     End of ZGETRF2
*
      END
