<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<page xmlns="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="topic" style="task" id="nautilus-connect" xml:lang="zh-CN">

  <info>
    <link type="guide" xref="files#more-file-tasks"/>
    <link type="guide" xref="sharing"/>

    <revision pkgversion="3.6.0" date="2012-10-06" status="review"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.12" date="2014-03-23" status="candidate"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.14" date="2014-10-12" status="candidate"/>
    <revision pkgversion="3.18" date="2015-09-29" status="candidate"/>

    <credit type="author">
      <name>Shaun McCance</name>
      <email>shaunm@gnome.org</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>Michael Hill</name>
      <email>mdhillca@gmail.com</email>
    </credit>
    <credit type="editor">
      <name>David King</name>
      <email>amigadave@amigadave.com</email>
    </credit>

    <include xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XInclude" href="legal.xml"/>

    <desc>通过 FTP、SSH、Windows 共享或 WebDAV，查看和编辑另一台计算机上的文件。</desc>

  
    <mal:credit xmlns:mal="http://projectmallard.org/1.0/" type="translator copyright">
      <mal:name>TeliuTe</mal:name>
      <mal:email>teliute@163.com</mal:email>
      <mal:years>2011, 2012</mal:years>
    </mal:credit>
  </info>

<title>浏览服务器或网络共享中的文件</title>

<p>您可以连接到一个服务器或网络共享文件夹上，浏览和查看里面的文件，就像是查看本地计算机一样。这在互联网中下载和上传文件很方便，或者在局域网中跟其他人共享文件。</p>

<p>To browse files over the network, open the <app>Files</app>
application from the <gui>Activities</gui> overview, and click
<gui>Other Locations</gui> in the sidebar. The file manager
will find any computers on your local area network that advertize
their ability to serve files. If you want to connect to a server
on the internet, or if you do not see the computer you’re looking
for, you can manually connect to a server by typing in its
internet/network address.</p>

<steps>
  <title>连接到一台文件服务器</title>
  <item><p>In the file manager, click <gui>Other Locations</gui> in the
   sidebar.</p>
  </item>
  <item><p>In <gui>Connect to Server</gui>, enter the address of the server, in
  the form of a
   <link xref="#urls">URL</link>. Details on supported URLs are
   <link xref="#types">listed below</link>.</p>
  <note>
    <p>如果您之前连接过那个服务器，还可以点击<gui>最近的服务器</gui>列表。</p>
  </note>
  </item>
  <item>
    <p>Click <gui>Connect</gui>. The files on the server will be shown. You
    can browse the files just as you would for those on your own computer. The
    server will also be added to the sidebar so you can access it quickly in
    the future.</p>
  </item>
</steps>

<section id="urls">
 <title>输入 URL 网址</title>

<p><em>URL</em> 或 <em>统一资源定位符</em>，是一个指向网络位置或文件的地址，网址格式如下：</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>scheme://servername.example.com/folder</sys></p>
  </example>
<p>The <em>scheme</em> specifies the protocol or type of server. The
  <em>example.com</em> portion of the address is called the <em>domain name</em>.
  If a username is required, it is inserted before the server name:</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>scheme://username@servername.example.com/folder</sys></p>
  </example>
<p>一些服务需要指定端口号，插在域名之后。</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>scheme://servername.example.com:port/folder</sys></p>
  </example>
<p>下面列出了支持的各种服务类型范例。</p>
</section>

<section id="types">
 <title>服务器类型</title>

<p>You can connect to different types of servers. Some servers are public,
   and allow anybody to connect. Other servers require you to log in with a
   username and password.</p>
<p>在服务器上您可能没有权限去执行特定的操作，比如在一个公共 FTP 站点上，您不大可能被允许删除文件。</p>
<p>您输入的网址，取决于服务器使用的文件共享方式。</p>
<terms>
<item>
  <title>SSH</title>
  <p>如果您有服务器的<em>SSH</em>帐号，您可以使用它来连接。许多网络主机提供 SSH 帐户，成员可以安全上传文件，SSH 服务器总是需要用户登录。</p>
  <p>典型的 SSH 网址如下所示：</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>ssh://username@servername.example.com/folder</sys></p>
  </example>

  <p>When using SSH, all the data you send (including your password)
  is encrypted so that other users on your network can’t see it.</p>
</item>
<item>
  <title>FTP (需登录)</title>
  <p>使用 FTP 是一种在因特网上传输文件的流行方法。因为通过 FTP 传输的数据未经加密，所以许多服务器现在都提供 SSH 访问。但是，对某些服务器仍可以或要求使用 FTP 上传或下载文件。通过要求登录的 FTP 站点，通常可以删除和上载文件。</p>
  <p>典型的 FTP 网址如下所示：</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>ftp://username@ftp.example.com/path/</sys></p>
  </example>
</item>
<item>
  <title>公开的 FTP</title>
  <p>Sites that allow you to download files will sometimes provide
  public or anonymous FTP access. These servers do not require a
  username and password, and will usually not allow you to delete
  or upload files.</p>
  <p>典型的匿名 FTP 服务器网址如下所示：</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>ftp://ftp.example.com/path/</sys></p>
  </example>
  <p>Some anonymous FTP sites require you to log in with a
  public username and password, or with a public username using
  your email address as the password. For these servers, use the
  <gui>FTP (with login)</gui> method, and use the credentials
  specified by the FTP site.</p>
</item>
<item>
  <title>Windows 共享</title>
  <p>Windows 系统使用一个私有协议在局域网上共享文件，Windows 网络中的计算机有用<em>域</em>来分组，用于更好地组织和控制访问。如果您有访问远程计算机的权限，您可以通过文件管理器来连接一个 Windows 共享。</p>
  <p>典型的 Windows 共享网址如下所示：</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>smb://servername/Share</sys></p>
  </example>
</item>
<item>
  <title>WebDAV 和安全 WebDAV</title>
  <p>Based on the HTTP protocol used on the web, WebDAV is sometimes used to
  share files on a local network and to store files on the internet. If the
  server you’re connecting to supports secure connections, you should choose
  this option. Secure WebDAV uses strong SSL encryption, so that other users
  can’t see your password.</p>
  <p>A WebDAV URL looks like this:</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>dav://example.hostname.com/path</sys></p>
  </example>
</item>
<item>
  <title>NFS share</title>
  <p>UNIX computers traditionally use the Network File System protocol to
  share files over a local network. With NFS, security is based on the UID of
  the user accessing the share, so no authentication credentials are
  needed when connecting.</p>
  <p>A typical NFS share URL looks like this:</p>
  <example>
    <p><sys>nfs://servername/path</sys></p>
  </example>
</item>
</terms>
</section>

</page>
